{"title":"李群上的奇广义爱因斯坦度量","authors":"Vicente Cortés, Liana David","doi":"10.1007/s10231-024-01540-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An odd generalized metric <span>\\(E_{-}\\)</span> on a Lie group <i>G</i> of dimension <i>n</i> is a left-invariant generalized metric on a Courant algebroid <span>\\(E_{H, F}\\)</span> of type <span>\\(B_{n}\\)</span> over <i>G</i> with left-invariant twisting forms <span>\\(H\\in \\Omega ^{3}(G)\\)</span> and <span>\\(F\\in \\Omega ^{2}(G)\\)</span>. Given an odd generalized metric <span>\\(E_{-}\\)</span> on <i>G</i> we determine the affine space of left-invariant Levi-Civita generalized connections of <span>\\(E_{-}\\)</span>. Given in addition a left-invariant divergence operator <span>\\(\\delta \\)</span> we show that there is a left-invariant Levi-Civita generalized connection of <span>\\(E_{-}\\)</span> with divergence <span>\\(\\delta \\)</span> and we compute the corresponding Ricci tensor <span>\\(\\textrm{Ric}^{\\delta }\\)</span> of the pair <span>\\((E_{-}, \\delta )\\)</span>. The odd generalized metric <span>\\(E_{-}\\)</span> is called odd generalized Einstein with divergence <span>\\(\\delta \\)</span> if <span>\\(\\textrm{Ric}^{\\delta }=0\\)</span>. As an application of our theory, we describe all odd generalized Einstein metrics of arbitrary left-invariant divergence on all 3-dimensional unimodular Lie groups.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":"204 4","pages":"1603 - 1632"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-024-01540-1.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Odd generalized Einstein metrics on Lie groups\",\"authors\":\"Vicente Cortés, Liana David\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10231-024-01540-1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>An odd generalized metric <span>\\\\(E_{-}\\\\)</span> on a Lie group <i>G</i> of dimension <i>n</i> is a left-invariant generalized metric on a Courant algebroid <span>\\\\(E_{H, F}\\\\)</span> of type <span>\\\\(B_{n}\\\\)</span> over <i>G</i> with left-invariant twisting forms <span>\\\\(H\\\\in \\\\Omega ^{3}(G)\\\\)</span> and <span>\\\\(F\\\\in \\\\Omega ^{2}(G)\\\\)</span>. Given an odd generalized metric <span>\\\\(E_{-}\\\\)</span> on <i>G</i> we determine the affine space of left-invariant Levi-Civita generalized connections of <span>\\\\(E_{-}\\\\)</span>. Given in addition a left-invariant divergence operator <span>\\\\(\\\\delta \\\\)</span> we show that there is a left-invariant Levi-Civita generalized connection of <span>\\\\(E_{-}\\\\)</span> with divergence <span>\\\\(\\\\delta \\\\)</span> and we compute the corresponding Ricci tensor <span>\\\\(\\\\textrm{Ric}^{\\\\delta }\\\\)</span> of the pair <span>\\\\((E_{-}, \\\\delta )\\\\)</span>. The odd generalized metric <span>\\\\(E_{-}\\\\)</span> is called odd generalized Einstein with divergence <span>\\\\(\\\\delta \\\\)</span> if <span>\\\\(\\\\textrm{Ric}^{\\\\delta }=0\\\\)</span>. As an application of our theory, we describe all odd generalized Einstein metrics of arbitrary left-invariant divergence on all 3-dimensional unimodular Lie groups.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8265,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata\",\"volume\":\"204 4\",\"pages\":\"1603 - 1632\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-01-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-024-01540-1.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10231-024-01540-1\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10231-024-01540-1","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
An odd generalized metric \(E_{-}\) on a Lie group G of dimension n is a left-invariant generalized metric on a Courant algebroid \(E_{H, F}\) of type \(B_{n}\) over G with left-invariant twisting forms \(H\in \Omega ^{3}(G)\) and \(F\in \Omega ^{2}(G)\). Given an odd generalized metric \(E_{-}\) on G we determine the affine space of left-invariant Levi-Civita generalized connections of \(E_{-}\). Given in addition a left-invariant divergence operator \(\delta \) we show that there is a left-invariant Levi-Civita generalized connection of \(E_{-}\) with divergence \(\delta \) and we compute the corresponding Ricci tensor \(\textrm{Ric}^{\delta }\) of the pair \((E_{-}, \delta )\). The odd generalized metric \(E_{-}\) is called odd generalized Einstein with divergence \(\delta \) if \(\textrm{Ric}^{\delta }=0\). As an application of our theory, we describe all odd generalized Einstein metrics of arbitrary left-invariant divergence on all 3-dimensional unimodular Lie groups.
期刊介绍:
This journal, the oldest scientific periodical in Italy, was originally edited by Barnaba Tortolini and Francesco Brioschi and has appeared since 1850. Nowadays it is managed by a nonprofit organization, the Fondazione Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata, c.o. Dipartimento di Matematica "U. Dini", viale Morgagni 67A, 50134 Firenze, Italy, e-mail annali@math.unifi.it).
A board of Italian university professors governs the Fondazione and appoints the editors of the journal, whose responsibility it is to supervise the refereeing process. The names of governors and editors appear on the front page of each issue. Their addresses appear in the title pages of each issue.