{"title":"On minimality and scalar curvature of CMC triharmonic hypersurfaces in pseudo-Riemannian space forms","authors":"Li Du, Yong Luo","doi":"10.1007/s10231-023-01422-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-023-01422-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we first study the minimality of triharmonic hypersurfaces with constant mean curvature in pseudo-Riemannian space forms under the assumption that the shape operator is diagonalizable. Then, we prove that such nonminimal hypersurfaces have constant scalar curvature. As its applications, we estimate the constant scalar curvature and the constant mean curvature.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139888290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the Hughes conjecture for some finite p-groups","authors":"Mandeep Singh, Rohit Garg","doi":"10.1007/s10231-023-01421-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-023-01421-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <i>G</i> be a group, <i>p</i> a prime and <span>(H_p(G))</span> the subgroup of <i>G</i> generated by the elements of order different from <i>p</i>. In 1957, D. R. Hughes conjectured that either <span>(H_p(G)=1)</span>, <span>(H_p(G)=G)</span>, or <span>([G:H_p(G)]=p)</span>. In this paper, we prove this conjecture for finite extraspecial <i>p</i>-groups (where <span>(p>2)</span>), finite minimal non-abelian <i>p</i>-groups and finite non-abelian <i>p</i>-groups having cyclic maximal subgroup. Moreover, we give some sufficient conditions for 2-generated finite non-abelian <i>p</i>-groups which guarantee the existence of the Hughes conjecture.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140476631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An extension result for (LB)-spaces and the surjectivity of tensorized mappings","authors":"Andreas Debrouwere, Lenny Neyt","doi":"10.1007/s10231-023-01420-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-023-01420-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study an extension problem for continuous linear maps in the setting of (<i>LB</i>)-spaces. More precisely, we characterize the pairs (<i>E</i>, <i>Z</i>), where <i>E</i> is a locally complete space with a fundamental sequence of bounded sets and <i>Z</i> is an (<i>LB</i>)-space, such that for every exact sequence of (<i>LB</i>)-spaces </p><div><div><img></div></div><p>the map </p><div><div><span>$$begin{aligned} L(Y,E) rightarrow L(X, E), ~ T mapsto T circ iota end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>is surjective, meaning that each continuous linear map <span>(X rightarrow E)</span> can be extended to a continuous linear map <span>(Y rightarrow E)</span> via <span>(iota )</span>, under some mild conditions on <i>E</i> or <i>Z</i> (e.g. one of them is nuclear). We use our extension result to obtain sufficient conditions for the surjectivity of tensorized maps between Fréchet-Schwartz spaces. As an application of the latter, we study vector-valued Eidelheit type problems. Our work is inspired by and extends results of Vogt [24].</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Embedded complex curves in the affine plane","authors":"Antonio Alarcón, Franc Forstnerič","doi":"10.1007/s10231-023-01418-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-023-01418-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper brings several contributions to the classical Forster–Bell–Narasimhan conjecture and the Yang problem concerning the existence of proper, almost proper, and complete injective holomorphic immersions of open Riemann surfaces in the affine plane <span>(mathbb {C}^2)</span> satisfying interpolation and hitting conditions. We also show that every compact Riemann surface contains a Cantor set whose complement admits a proper holomorphic embedding in <span>(mathbb {C}^2)</span>, and every connected domain in <span>(mathbb {C}^2)</span> admits complete, everywhere dense, injectively immersed complex discs. The focal point of the paper is a lemma saying for every compact bordered Riemann surface, <i>M</i>, closed discrete subset <i>E</i> of <span>(mathring{M}=Msetminus bM)</span>, and compact subset <span>(Ksubset mathring{M}setminus E)</span> without holes in <span>(mathring{M})</span>, any <span>(mathscr {C}^1)</span> embedding <span>(f:Mhookrightarrow mathbb {C}^2)</span> which is holomorphic in <span>(mathring{M})</span> can be approximated uniformly on <i>K</i> by holomorphic embeddings <span>(F:Mhookrightarrow mathbb {C}^2)</span> which map <span>(Ecup bM)</span> out of a given ball and satisfy some interpolation conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10231-023-01418-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Horofunctions and metric compactification of noncompact Hermitian symmetric spaces","authors":"Cho-Ho Chu, María Cueto-Avellaneda, Bas Lemmens","doi":"10.1007/s10231-023-01419-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-023-01419-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Given a Hermitian symmetric space <i>M</i> of noncompact type, we show, among other things, that the metric compactification of <i>M</i> with respect to its Carathéodory distance is homeomorphic to a closed ball in its tangent space. We first give a complete description of the horofunctions in the compactification of <i>M</i> via the realisation of <i>M</i> as the open unit ball <i>D</i> of a Banach space <span>((V,Vert cdot Vert ))</span> equipped with a particular Jordan structure, called a <span>(textrm{JB}^*)</span>-triple. We identify the horofunctions in the metric compactification of <span>((V,Vert cdot Vert ))</span> and relate its geometry and global topology, via a homeomorphism, to the closed unit ball of the dual space <span>(V^*)</span>. Finally, we show that the exponential map <span>(exp _0 :V longrightarrow D)</span> at <span>(0in D)</span> extends to a homeomorphism between the metric compactifications of <span>((V,Vert cdot Vert ))</span> and <span>((D,rho ))</span>, preserving the geometric structure, where <span>(rho )</span> is the Carathéodory distance on <i>D</i>. Consequently, the metric compactification of <i>M</i> admits a concrete realisation as the closed dual unit ball of <span>((V,Vert cdot Vert ))</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140882047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Uniform maximal Fourier restriction for convex curves","authors":"Marco Fraccaroli","doi":"10.1007/s10231-023-01417-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-023-01417-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We extend the estimates for maximal Fourier restriction operators proved by Müller et al. (Rev Mat Iberoam 35:693–702, 2019) and Ramos (Proc Am Math Soc 148:1131–1138, 2020) to the case of arbitrary convex curves in the plane, with constants uniform in the curve. The improvement over Müller, Ricci, and Wright and Ramos is given by the removal of the <span>({mathcal {C}}^2)</span> regularity condition on the curve. This requires the choice of an appropriate measure for each curve, that is suggested by an affine invariant construction of Oberlin (Michigan Math J 51:13–26, 2003). As corollaries, we obtain a uniform Fourier restriction theorem for arbitrary convex curves and a result on the Lebesgue points of the Fourier transform on the curve.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139526743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Non-simple polarised abelian surfaces and genus 3 curves with completely decomposable Jacobians","authors":"Robert Auffarth, Paweł Borówka","doi":"10.1007/s10231-023-01415-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-023-01415-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study the space of non-simple polarised abelian surfaces. Specifically, we describe for which pairs (<i>m</i>, <i>n</i>) the locus of polarised abelian surfaces of type (1, <i>d</i>) that contain two complementary elliptic curve of exponents <i>m</i>, <i>n</i>, denoted <span>(mathcal {E}_d(m,n))</span> is non-empty. We show that if <i>d</i> is square-free, the locus <span>(mathcal {E}_d(m,n))</span> is an irreducible surface (if non-empty). We also show that the loci <span>(mathcal {E}_d(d,d))</span> can have many components if <i>d</i> is an odd square. As an application, we show that for a genus 3 curve with a completely decomposable Jacobian (i.e. isogenous to a product of 3 elliptic curves) the degrees of complementary coverings <span>(f_i:Crightarrow E_i, i=1,2,3)</span> satisfy <span>({{,textrm{lcm},}}(deg (f_1),deg (f_2))={{,textrm{lcm},}}(deg (f_1),deg (f_3))={{,textrm{lcm},}}(deg (f_2),deg (f_3)))</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140881605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Angular properties of a tetrahedron with an acute triangular base","authors":"M. Q. Rieck","doi":"10.1007/s10231-023-01416-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-023-01416-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>From a fixed acute triangular base <span>(Delta ABC)</span>, all possible tetrahedra in three-dimensional real space are considered. The possible angles at the additional vertex <i>P</i> are shown to be bounded by certain inequalities, mostly linear inequalities. Together, these inequalities provide fairly tight bounds on the possible angle combinations at <i>P</i>. Four sets of inequalities are used for this purpose, though the inequalities in the first set are rather trivial. The inequalities in the second set can be established quickly, but do not seem to be known. The third and fourth set of inequalities are proved by studying scalar and vector fields on toroids. The first three sets of inequalities are linear in the angles at <i>P</i>, but the last set involves cosines of these angles. A generalization of the last two sets of inequalities is also proved, using the Poincaré–Hopf Theorem. Extensive testing of these results has been done using Mathematica and C++. The C++ code for this is listed in an appendix. While it has been demonstrated that the inequalities bound the possible combinations of angles at <i>P</i>, the results also reveal that additional inequalities, in particular linear inequalities, exist that would provided tighter bounds.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139440794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spectral convergence of Neumann Laplacian perturbed by an infinite set of curved holes","authors":"Hong Hai Ly","doi":"10.1007/s10231-023-01414-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-023-01414-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We propose the novel spectral properties of the Neumann Laplacian in a two-dimensional bounded domain perturbed by an infinite number of compact sets with zero Lebesgue measure, so-called curved holes. These holes consist of segments or parts of curves enclosed in small spheres such that the diameters of holes tend to zero as the number of holes approaches infinity. Specifically, we rigorously demonstrate that the spectrum of the Neumann Laplacian on the perturbed domain converges to that of the original operator on the domain without holes under specific geometric assumptions and an appropriate selection of hole sizes. Furthermore, we derive sophisticated estimates on the convergence rate in terms of operator norms and estimate the Hausdorff distance between the spectra of the Laplacians.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139386501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A sharp multiplier theorem for solvable extensions of Heisenberg and related groups","authors":"Alessio Martini, Paweł Plewa","doi":"10.1007/s10231-023-01405-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10231-023-01405-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <i>G</i> be the semidirect product <span>(N rtimes mathbb {R})</span>, where <i>N</i> is a stratified Lie group and <span>(mathbb {R})</span> acts on <i>N</i> via automorphic dilations. Homogeneous left-invariant sub-Laplacians on <i>N</i> and <span>(mathbb {R})</span> can be lifted to <i>G</i>, and their sum <span>(Delta )</span> is a left-invariant sub-Laplacian on <i>G</i>. In previous joint work of Ottazzi, Vallarino and the first-named author, a spectral multiplier theorem of Mihlin–Hörmander type was proved for <span>(Delta )</span>, showing that an operator of the form <span>(F(Delta ))</span> is of weak type (1, 1) and bounded on <span>(L^p(G))</span> for all <span>(p in (1,infty ))</span> provided <i>F</i> satisfies a scale-invariant smoothness condition of order <span>(s > (Q+1)/2)</span>, where <i>Q</i> is the homogeneous dimension of <i>N</i>. Here we show that, if <i>N</i> is a group of Heisenberg type, or more generally a direct product of Métivier and abelian groups, then the smoothness condition can be pushed down to the sharp threshold <span>(s>(d+1)/2)</span>, where <i>d</i> is the topological dimension of <i>N</i>. The proof is based on lifting to <i>G</i> weighted Plancherel estimates on <i>N</i> and exploits a relation between the functional calculi for <span>(Delta )</span> and analogous operators on semidirect extensions of Bessel–Kingman hypergroups.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8265,"journal":{"name":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139053790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}