IF 3.3 3区材料科学

Silicon Pub Date : 2025-07-17 DOI: 10.1007/s12633-025-03407-3

M. Sriram, K. R. Aswin Sidhaarth

{"title":"Influence of Roselle Fibers on Mechanical and Durability Properties of High Strength Concrete Incorporating Silica Fume and Metakaolin","authors":"M. Sriram, K. R. Aswin Sidhaarth","doi":"10.1007/s12633-025-03407-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12633-025-03407-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The research discovers the effects of adding roselle fibers in high-strength concrete. Due to increasing environmental concerns, researchers replacing synthetic fibers with natural fibers. Insufficient quantity of materials presence leads to a way to find substitute materials. This research work discusses the mechanical and durability performance of roselle fibers reinforced high strength concrete. Silica fume -10% and metakaolin -5% were added as cementitious mixtures in both Concrete specimens. The experimental work was carried out with various fiber percentages from 0 to 3%. The results show that the optimum quantity of fiber requirement is 2%. Comparison was made between FRC (Fiber reinforced Concrete) specimens and conventional concrete specimens. The comparison shows concrete with fibers exhibits higher strength than conventional concrete. Due to the utilization of Silica fume and metakaolin, the cement requirement is reduced and with this, the CO<sub>2</sub> emission is highly reduced. There was an increase in compressive strength, split tensile strength, and flexural strength by 23%, 10.04%, and 10.72% respectively with 2% roselle fiber. Durability test results suggest that these values are acceptable for constructing durable structures. Roselle fibers usage in concrete has vast applications in the construction sectors. The scientific name for roselle fibers is Hibiscus sabdariffa and it belongs to the Malvacea family. Roselle fiber’s are widely used in the textile industry. Roselle fibers presence shows enhanced performance than plain specimens. It is recommended that roselle fiber reinforced concrete would be feasible for durable concrete structures including high-rise buildings and multi-storied buildings and it makes a way to create an eco-friendly environment.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":776,"journal":{"name":"Silicon","volume":"17 12","pages":"2933 - 2951"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145073875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Electrochemical Drug Delivery of Plant-Derived Therapeutics via a Silica–Polysaccharide Electrode for Colorectal Cancer Inhibition 植物源药物通过硅多糖电极的电化学递送抑制结直肠癌

IF 3.3 3区材料科学

Silicon Pub Date : 2025-07-17 DOI: 10.1007/s12633-025-03401-9

Yanbin Chen, Xiaodong Xu, Xin Liu, Xinye Hu

{"title":"Electrochemical Drug Delivery of Plant-Derived Therapeutics via a Silica–Polysaccharide Electrode for Colorectal Cancer Inhibition","authors":"Yanbin Chen, Xiaodong Xu, Xin Liu, Xinye Hu","doi":"10.1007/s12633-025-03401-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12633-025-03401-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Colorectal cancer, a highly prevalent malignant tumor on a global scale, requires the development of novel therapeutic strategies that are both highly efficient and less toxic. This study presents a novel electro-responsive drug delivery system for colorectal cancer therapy. The synthesized composite exhibited distinct redox activity in 0.1 M PBS (pH 7.0), with an enhanced oxidation peak current (0.65 mA) compared to the drug-free matrix, indicating improved electron transfer upon loading compound 1. Fluorescence intensity significantly increased to ~ 290 a.u. (λ_em ≈ 575 nm), verifying successful drug encapsulation. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy further confirmed increased charge transfer resistance (Rct ≈ 5950 Ω), suggesting stable drug immobilization. Time-resolved fluorescence analysis revealed over 95% drug release within 320 min in PBS (pH 6.0), while applied potential and pH modulated release efficiency, reaching > 95% at 0.8 V and pH 2.0, respectively. In vitro CCK-8 assays demonstrated that Glucose–MPTMS@CP1@1 significantly inhibited proliferation of HCT116 and SW480 cells in a time-dependent manner, with stronger effects observed in HCT116 (<i>P</i> < 0.01). These results highlight Glucose–MPTMS@CP1@1 as a promising electrochemically controlled, pH-responsive platform for targeted colorectal cancer therapy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":776,"journal":{"name":"Silicon","volume":"17 12","pages":"2953 - 2964"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145073876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing Device Performance with Circular Layout Transistors: A Comparative Study of CDGT and CSNT 利用圆形布局晶体管提高器件性能：CDGT与CSNT的比较研究

IF 3.3 3区材料科学

Silicon Pub Date : 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1007/s12633-025-03381-w

Sagar Kallepelli, Satish Maheshwaram, Kiran Kumar P.

{"title":"Enhancing Device Performance with Circular Layout Transistors: A Comparative Study of CDGT and CSNT","authors":"Sagar Kallepelli, Satish Maheshwaram, Kiran Kumar P.","doi":"10.1007/s12633-025-03381-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12633-025-03381-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Circular layout Transistors provide an effective approach to mitigating short-channel effects (SCEs) in advanced technology nodes. This study explores the design and simulation of Circular Double Gate Transistors (CDGTs) and Circular Stacked Nanosheet Transistors (CSNTs) for high-performance (HP) applications at a 10 nm gate length. The devices were designed using gds2mesh process and evaluated through fully calibrated TCAD simulations to analyze both DC and analog/RF performance. The CSNT exhibited superior DC characteristics, achieving the highest ON-state drive current (I<sub>ON</sub>) of 2.27 × 10<sup>–3</sup> A and the lowest OFF-state leakage current (I<sub>OFF</sub>) of 5.38 × 10<sup>–9</sup> A. Furthermore, it demonstrated an impressive switching ratio (I<sub>ON</sub>/I<sub>OFF</sub>) of 4.23 × 10<sup>5</sup>, marking a 3.7 × improvement over the CDGT. The CSNT also outperformed the CDGT in analog/RF performance, reinforcing its potential for next-generation nanoelectronic applications. These findings establish CSNTs as promising candidates for future transistor architectures, offering enhanced scalability and performance in advanced semiconductor technologies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":776,"journal":{"name":"Silicon","volume":"17 12","pages":"2899 - 2907"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145073810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating Silicon Fertilization in Rice–Shrimp Co-Culture: Impacts on Shrimp Survival and Soil Microbial Communities 水稻对虾共养中施硅对对虾生存和土壤微生物群落的影响

IF 3.3 3区材料科学

Silicon Pub Date : 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1007/s12633-025-03395-4

Yuting Cao, Wei Xiong, Xiaohan Yang, Gaorong Cao, Chenyu Wu, Liqin Zhang, Xiaoying Wu

{"title":"Evaluating Silicon Fertilization in Rice–Shrimp Co-Culture: Impacts on Shrimp Survival and Soil Microbial Communities","authors":"Yuting Cao, Wei Xiong, Xiaohan Yang, Gaorong Cao, Chenyu Wu, Liqin Zhang, Xiaoying Wu","doi":"10.1007/s12633-025-03395-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12633-025-03395-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Rice–shrimp co-culture (RS) needs to balance agricultural productivity with water quality requirements for shrimp. Studies indicate Silicon (Si) promotes plant growth and development and resistance to stress, potentially addressing this challenge. However, the effects of Si on RS systems remain largely unexplored. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of using Si as a fertilizer in RS systems. Given the crucial role of stable and effective microbial communities in maintaining healthy agroecosystems, the investigation focuses on two primary aspects: the impact of Si on shrimp and the community dynamics of bacterial and fungal within RS systems.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p>The study assessed the effects of Si on shrimp by measuring survival rates and antioxidant enzyme activity. Additionally, high-throughput sequencing technology was employed to evaluate the influence of Si on soil microbial communities in RS systems.</p><h3>Results</h3><p>Si did not induce significant reactive oxygen species (ROS) stress in shrimp, and reduced shrimp mortality under laboratory conditions. Si fertilizer had no significant (<i>p</i> > 0.05) effect on the richness and diversity of bacteria and fungi in the soil of the RS. Analysis of Principal Coordinates Analysis (PCoA), Analysis of Similarities (ANOSIM), and Linear Discriminant Analysis Effect Size (LEfSe) revealed that Si application could alleviate the effects of the RS system on soil microbial community structure and composition, thereby promoting a stable soil microbial ecological environment beneficial the co-culture system.</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The findings demonstrate that Si fertilizer has no adverse effects on freshwater shrimp and the RS microbial communities, and is most likely to have positive effects. Hence, we propose that Si fertilizer represents a promising option for enhancing RS systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":776,"journal":{"name":"Silicon","volume":"17 12","pages":"2909 - 2919"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145073807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Optical Properties and Radiation Stability of Polymethylphenylsiloxane Varnish Modified with SiO2 Nanoparticles 纳米SiO2修饰聚甲基苯基硅氧烷清漆的光学性能和辐射稳定性

IF 3.3 3区材料科学

Silicon Pub Date : 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1007/s12633-025-03399-0

Mikhail M. Mikhailov, Vladimir A. Goronchko, Alexey N. Lapin, Semyon A. Yuryev, Dmitriy S. Fedosov

{"title":"Optical Properties and Radiation Stability of Polymethylphenylsiloxane Varnish Modified with SiO2 Nanoparticles","authors":"Mikhail M. Mikhailov, Vladimir A. Goronchko, Alexey N. Lapin, Semyon A. Yuryev, Dmitriy S. Fedosov","doi":"10.1007/s12633-025-03399-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12633-025-03399-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The article is focused on examining the optical properties of the polymer binder based on polymethylphenylsiloxane varnish. The varnish was modified with SiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles of various concentrations. The diffuse reflectance and transmittance spectra within 200 to 2500 nm were measured in vacuum (2·10<sup>–6</sup> Torr) before and after irradiation with accelerated electrons (in situ, E = 30 keV, F = 2·10<sup>16</sup> cm<sup>−2</sup>). Additionally, solar absorptance was calculated and the shift in the optical absorption edge was established. The post-modification increase in reflectance has been recorded in the UV and visible regions. In the near-IR region, the reflectance coefficient was found to increase or decrease in accordance with the nanoparticles’ concentration. The irradiation of the varnish samples with electrons leads to the formation of the absorption band within 200 to 600 nm. The nanoparticle-based modification leads to the decrease in the intensity of the induced absorption band. The nanoparticle concentration values suitable for the varnish radiation stability were established. Additionally, it was confirmed that the modification of varnish with SiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles provides 1.6 fold increase in its radiation stability when exposed to radiation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":776,"journal":{"name":"Silicon","volume":"17 12","pages":"2885 - 2898"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145073809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

TCAD-Based Analysis of a Novel Dual Dielectric Gate MOSFET for High-Speed Applications 基于tcad的新型高速双介电栅MOSFET分析

IF 3.3 3区材料科学

Silicon Pub Date : 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1007/s12633-025-03386-5

Ahmed S. Al-Jawadi, Mohammad Tariq Yaseen, Qais Thanon Algwari

引用次数: 0

Laser-Assisted Synthesis of Mg-MgO-Mg₁₇Al₁₂ Nanoparticles on Porous Silicon for Enhanced Photodetector Performance 激光辅助在多孔硅上合成Mg-MgO-Mg₁₇Al₁₂纳米颗粒以增强光电探测器性能

IF 3.3 3区材料科学

Silicon Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1007/s12633-025-03393-6

Zainab Raheem, Uday M. Nayef, Ahmed S. J. Al-Zubaydi, Mohammed W. Muayad, Abbas K. H. Albarazanchi

{"title":"Laser-Assisted Synthesis of Mg-MgO-Mg₁₇Al₁₂ Nanoparticles on Porous Silicon for Enhanced Photodetector Performance","authors":"Zainab Raheem, Uday M. Nayef, Ahmed S. J. Al-Zubaydi, Mohammed W. Muayad, Abbas K. H. Albarazanchi","doi":"10.1007/s12633-025-03393-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12633-025-03393-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study examines the synthesis, characterization, and optoelectronic properties of Mg-MgO-Mg₁₇Al₁₂ nanoparticles (NPs) created through laser ablation in ethanol. While significant efforts have been devoted to binary MgO materials, integrating ternary Mg-based nanoparticles with porous silicon remains a promising avenue for enhancing the broad-spectrum response of Si-based photodetectors. Consequently, this work addresses the challenge of limited spectral response by engineering a ternary Mg-MgO-Mg₁₇Al₁₂/PS hybrid layer. The NPs were produced using a Nd: YAG laser (1064 nm, 10 ns, 1 Hz) and were drop-cast onto photoelectrochemically etched porous silicon (PS) substrates. UV–Vis, SEM, and XRD analyses showed that the tetragonal metallic crystal phase was achieved with particle sizes ranging from 4.8 to 10.7 nm. The band gap increased with varying size, while the spectral responsivity reached 0.31 A/W (EQE ≈ 86%) at 450 nm. These findings show that Mg-MgO-Mg₁₇Al₁₂ NPs on PS significantly enhance broadband photodetector performance and provide an effective pathway for future practical applications in optoelectronic and related device technologies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":776,"journal":{"name":"Silicon","volume":"17 12","pages":"2871 - 2884"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145073772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Experimental Study on the Sedimentation of Silicon Particles Under the Interference of Flocculants 絮凝剂干扰下硅颗粒沉降的实验研究

IF 3.3 3区材料科学

Silicon Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1007/s12633-025-03380-x

Yang Yang, Shicong Yang, Keqiang Xie, Kuixian Wei, Wenhui Ma

{"title":"Experimental Study on the Sedimentation of Silicon Particles Under the Interference of Flocculants","authors":"Yang Yang, Shicong Yang, Keqiang Xie, Kuixian Wei, Wenhui Ma","doi":"10.1007/s12633-025-03380-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12633-025-03380-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Silicon separation from diamond wire saw waste slurry is the primary step for silicon resource recovery, yet the relatively low recovery rate in current processes indicates inadequate separation efficiency. This study focuses on the sedimentation behavior of particle groups and investigates the interference sedimentation mechanism under the action of flocculants. Experimental results show that CPAM (Cationic Polyacrylamide) is the optimal flocculant for promoting interference sedimentation. For 3.72 μm silicon particles, the best effect is achieved with a CPAM concentration of 0.2% and a dosage of 0.34 g/L, while 0.59 μm silicon particles require a higher CPAM concentration of 0.4% and a dosage of 0.68 g/L due to their larger specific surface area and more surface voids, which demand more flocculant. The addition of PDDA(Polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride) can reduce the contact angle between particles and CPAM, improve the overall hydrophilicity of the suspension, and enhance flocculation efficiency. Specifically, 2.35 g/L PDDA is suitable for 3.72 μm particles, and 7.05 g/L PDDA is needed for 0.59 μm particles. This study reveals the influence of flocculant concentration and particle size on sedimentation, providing a theoretical basis for enhancing solid–liquid separation in silicon waste slurry recovery.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":776,"journal":{"name":"Silicon","volume":"17 12","pages":"2835 - 2847"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145073805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Friction Stir Processing of Aluminium 5052 Surface Composites Reinforced with Micro and Nano SiC Particles: A Comparative Analysis 微纳米碳化硅增强铝5052表面复合材料搅拌摩擦加工的对比分析

IF 3.3 3区材料科学

Silicon Pub Date : 2025-07-15 DOI: 10.1007/s12633-025-03385-6

Shazman Nabi, Sandeep Rathee, Mohammad Farooq Wani

{"title":"Friction Stir Processing of Aluminium 5052 Surface Composites Reinforced with Micro and Nano SiC Particles: A Comparative Analysis","authors":"Shazman Nabi, Sandeep Rathee, Mohammad Farooq Wani","doi":"10.1007/s12633-025-03385-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12633-025-03385-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Surface composites (SCs) of aluminium-magnesium (Al–Mg) alloys reinforced with nano and micro silicon carbide (SiC) particles were fabricated using friction stir processing (FSP). The SCs were fabricated by multi-pass (five passes) FSP using a H13 steel tool. An investigation of the microstructural evolution, mechanical properties, wear behaviour, and corrosion resistance was conducted. The study revealed that nano-SiC reinforced SCs outclassed the micro-SiC reinforced as well as base metal (BM) counterparts in all domains. The ultimate tensile strength (337 MPa) and yield strength (315 MPa) of nano-SiC reinforced were 25.2% and 26.5% higher than BM (269 MPa and 249 MPa) and 13.5% and 11.3% higher than micro-SiC reinforced SC (287 MPa and 263 MPa), respectively. The wear rate in nano-SiC reinforced SC reduced significantly by about 16.67%, 14.73%, and 14.43% compared to BM and by 4.76%, 7.4%, and 7.78% compared to micro-SiC reinforced SC at 15N, 20N, and 25N loads, respectively. The nano-SiC reinforced SC showed 60% better corrosion resistance compared to BM and 50% better than micro-SiC reinforced SC. These improvements in reinforced SCs are attributed to various reasons: grain refinement due to FSP, uniform distribution of hard ceramic particles within the Al matrix, and the reduction in wear and corrosion-prone sites due to multiple FSP passes that minimise the agglomeration of reinforcement particles. This enhancement in the properties of nano-SiC-reinforced Al–Mg SCs makes them suitable for various applications in marine, automobile, and aerospace engineering domains.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":776,"journal":{"name":"Silicon","volume":"17 12","pages":"2849 - 2870"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145073806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Deepfake Detection Utilizing Enhanced Silicon-Based Physically Unclonable Functions Integrated with Photonic Crystal Fiber Sensor 利用增强硅基物理不可克隆功能与光子晶体光纤传感器集成的深度假检测

IF 3.3 3区材料科学

Silicon Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1007/s12633-025-03377-6

V. Suresh Babu, M. Sathya, R. Uma Maheshwari, K. J. Subha

{"title":"Deepfake Detection Utilizing Enhanced Silicon-Based Physically Unclonable Functions Integrated with Photonic Crystal Fiber Sensor","authors":"V. Suresh Babu, M. Sathya, R. Uma Maheshwari, K. J. Subha","doi":"10.1007/s12633-025-03377-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12633-025-03377-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study introduces an advanced silicon-based physically unclonable function (PUF) integrated with Photonic Crystal Fiber (PCF) sensors, aimed at enhancing the robustness and reliability in deepfake detection devices. Leveraging the inherent unpredictability of silicon-based Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs), combined with the sensitivity of PCF sensors, we propose a novel system for secure, accurate deepfake image detection utilizing hybrid Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks. The proposed architecture demonstrates significant improvement, achieving an average detection accuracy of 98.6%, surpassing existing models by 7.3%. Additionally, our integrated approach exhibits enhanced robustness, reducing false-positive rates by 15% and false negatives by 13.2% compared to conventional methods. Experimental evaluations confirm that the integration of silicon-based PUFs with PCF sensors not only strengthens the resilience against adversarial attacks but also enhances reliability under varying environmental conditions. This work offers a promising pathway toward advanced, secure, and high-performance deepfake detection solutions, suiTable for real-world deployment in cybersecurity applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":776,"journal":{"name":"Silicon","volume":"17 12","pages":"2815 - 2833"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145073768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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