Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Mapping the evolution of mitochondrial dynamics research: A bibliometric analysis of global trends and collaborations. 绘制线粒体动力学研究的演变:全球趋势和合作的文献计量学分析。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.17219/acem/196720
Fugang Huang, Ke Sun, Zexuan Wu, Guanqun Xie, Jie Bao, Yongsheng Fan
{"title":"Mapping the evolution of mitochondrial dynamics research: A bibliometric analysis of global trends and collaborations.","authors":"Fugang Huang, Ke Sun, Zexuan Wu, Guanqun Xie, Jie Bao, Yongsheng Fan","doi":"10.17219/acem/196720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17219/acem/196720","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Mitochondrial dynamics is an important field in cell biology, encompassing mitochondrial fission and fusion. The balance between fission and fusion is responsible for the stability of the mitochondrial network and can be a regulator of mitochondrial function. Recent studies have emphasized that an imbalance in mitochondrial dynamics is the root cause of dysfunction and is involved in various stages, such as oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis. Reversing this imbalance can effectively alleviate disease conditions. Although the importance of mitochondrial dynamics has been widely recognized, there is still a lack of literature on the qualitative and quantitative description and analysis of advances in this field.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study is a bibliometric analysis of research trends, collaboration networks and thematic evolution in mitochondrial dynamics from 2000 to 2023.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Using the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) database, we performed a bibliometric review, applying VOSviewer and CiteSpace to visualize and analyze publications, citations, collaborations, and key word trends.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We analyzed 332 publications, identifying China and the USA as leaders in research output and international collaborations. Significant contributions were made by institutions like Chiang Mai University and the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), with major research shifts from basic mitochondrial functions to roles in diseases like Alzheimer's and cardiovascular disease.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Mitochondrial dynamics research has expanded, with increasing attention to its role in disease mechanisms. Future research should further explore these connections, potentially leading to innovative treatments.</p>","PeriodicalId":7306,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143964352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of changes in mental health, cognitive function and self-care behaviors in patients with heart failure: A prospective cohort study. 心衰患者心理健康、认知功能和自我护理行为的变化分析:一项前瞻性队列研究
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.17219/acem/202773
Maria Jędrzejczyk, Christopher S Lee, Ercole Vellone, Anna Gozdzik, Remigiusz Szczepanowski, Michał Czapla, Izabella Uchmanowicz
{"title":"Analysis of changes in mental health, cognitive function and self-care behaviors in patients with heart failure: A prospective cohort study.","authors":"Maria Jędrzejczyk, Christopher S Lee, Ercole Vellone, Anna Gozdzik, Remigiusz Szczepanowski, Michał Czapla, Izabella Uchmanowicz","doi":"10.17219/acem/202773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17219/acem/202773","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Heart failure (HF) is a chronic condition affecting tens of millions of people worldwide. Despite advances in treatment, its impact on mental health, cognitive function and self-care behaviors remains underexplored, particularly across ejection fraction phenotypes, underscoring the need for comprehensive investigations into these interconnected domains.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This prospective cohort study investigated changes in affective symptoms, cognitive functioning and self-care behaviors in patients with HF stratified with ejection fraction (EF) phenotypes over 6 months.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>The study included 162 patients aged over 60 years with a diagnosis of HF. Participants were examined at enrollment and after 6 months. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and the European Heart Failure Self-care Behaviour Scale (EHFScB-9) were used to assess cognitive function, affective symptoms and self-care behaviors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Cognitive impairment indicated with the MMSE was less severe in patients with mildly-reduced HF (HFmrEF) compared to preserved EF (HFpEF) (MMSE median scores: 28 [interquartile range (IQR): 27-29] vs 27 [IQR: 25-28]; p = 0.008). The HADS showed that severity of depression worsened over 6 months, particularly in the HFpEF group (median scores increased from 1 [IQR: 0-4] to 3 [IQR: 0-6]; p = 0.006). Self-care ability declined in all groups as indicated in the increased EHFSc-9 (poorer self-care) median scores, which changed from 28 [IQR: 21-33] at baseline to 29 [IQR: 23-34] at 6 months (p = 0.035). Additionally, NT-proBNP parameters were higher in the HFrEF group (3437.7 pg/mL [IQR: 1336.33-6226.43) compared to both HFmrEF and HFpEF (2171.2 pg/mL [IQR: 806.65-4033.15] and 977.1 pg/mL [IQR: 576.9-3708.95, respectively, p = 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Patients with HF showed significant cognitive decline, increased depressive symptoms and reduced self-care over 6 months, with HFpEF patients exhibiting the most pronounced impairments. Differences in outcomes across HF phenotypes highlight the need for tailored diagnostic and therapeutic strategies to address cognitive and emotional challenges in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":7306,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143802215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MiR-204-5p promoted maternally expressed gene 3 (MEG3) through SP1-mediated DNMT1 pathway in trophoblast cells in recurrent miscarriage. MiR-204-5p在复发性流产中通过sp1介导的滋养细胞DNMT1通路促进母性表达基因3 (MEG3)。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.17219/acem/195925
Shasha Liu, Yue Wang, Yuling Guo, Xinran Xu, Yiping Gao, Lan Cheng
{"title":"MiR-204-5p promoted maternally expressed gene 3 (MEG3) through SP1-mediated DNMT1 pathway in trophoblast cells in recurrent miscarriage.","authors":"Shasha Liu, Yue Wang, Yuling Guo, Xinran Xu, Yiping Gao, Lan Cheng","doi":"10.17219/acem/195925","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17219/acem/195925","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Recurrent miscarriage (RM) affects 1-2% of couples. Maternally expressed gene 3 (MEG3) is aberrantly expressed in RM patients.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To investigate a novel regulatory mechanism, we examined the miR-204-5p/Specificity protein 1 (SP1)/DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1)/MEG3 axis in the trophoblast cell line HTR-8/SVneo.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Human trophoblast cell line HTR-8/SVneo was used and cells were transfected with siRNA targeting SP1, miR-204-5p mimics, pcDNA3.1-DNMT1, or their negative controls (NCs). The methylation inhibitor, 5-azadC, was used to treat the cells transfected with pcDNA3.1-SP1. The reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) method was used to examine the relative RNA levels of SP1, DNMT1 and MEG3. Western blot assay was performed to measure the protein levels of SP1 and DNMT1. The dual-luciferase reporter gene assay was used to validate the miR-204-5p bindings to SP1. Functional assays were utilized to assess cell apoptosis, colony formation, migration, and invasion.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>SP1 knockdown inhibited DNMT1 and increased MEG3 expression. The expression of MEG3 was enhanced by methylation inhibition through 5-azadC, but SP1 upregulation reversed this effect. SP1 knockdown increased apoptosis and decreased migration and invasion, which was reversed by DNMT1 overexpression. SP1 was targeted and inhibited by miR-204-5p. miR-204-5p also inhibited DNMT1, and enhanced the expression of MEG3. miR-204-5p inhibited cell proliferation, migration and invasion, and promoted apoptosis. Overexpression of SP1 partially reversed these effects by activating DNMT1 and inhibiting MEG3.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>miR-204-5p promoted MEG3 expression in trophoblast cells via SP1-mediated DNMT1 inhibition, leading to reduced cell migration, proliferation and invasion, as well as increased apoptosis. This study reveals a novel regulatory axis in trophoblast cells, providing insights into potential regulatory mechanisms in RM.</p>","PeriodicalId":7306,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143802220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification of a pyroptosis-related long noncoding RNA signature for determining the prognosis and immune status of hepatocellular carcinoma patients. 鉴定用于确定肝细胞癌患者预后和免疫状态的热病相关长非编码 RNA 标志。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.17219/acem/190201
Shaohua Xu, Guoxu Fang
{"title":"Identification of a pyroptosis-related long noncoding RNA signature for determining the prognosis and immune status of hepatocellular carcinoma patients.","authors":"Shaohua Xu, Guoxu Fang","doi":"10.17219/acem/190201","DOIUrl":"10.17219/acem/190201","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Despite improvements in cancer screening and diagnosis, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is still diagnosed at an advanced stage, and the prognosis is worse than that of early HCC patients. Therefore, better molecular markers and therapeutic targets in HCC are required.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>We investigated the predictive value of pyroptosis-related long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in HCC and the effects of these lncRNAs on the immune microenvironment of HCC.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>RNA sequencing data of HCC patients were extracted from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database to identify differentially expressed pyroptosis-related lncRNAs related to overall survival (OS). A model was established to verify the character of pyroptosis-associated lncRNAs in the tumor microenvironment, and their prognostic value was evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 721 PR lncRNAs were identified based on the analysis of the TCGA database. Univariate Cox analysis revealed 37 survival-related PRlncRNAs with prognostic values. As a result of least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression analysis, 'ELFN-AS1', AC099850.3, AC073389.3, 'HPN-AS1', AC009283.1, and AL139289.1 showed prognostic value. Kaplan-Meier analysis indicated that the OS of the high-risk set was worse than those of the low-risk set in both the training and testing cohorts. Univariate and multivariate analyses revealed that the risk score was a better independent prognostic factor than the stage. The precision of the lncRNA signature was confirmed using receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis. Immuneand metabolism-related pathways were enriched in both the lowand high-risk groups. Gene set enrichment analysis suggested that the identified lncRNAs regulate HCC tumorigenesis and prognosis by modulating metabolism. Various algorithms were used to confirm the significant differences in immune cells between these 2 groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings could contribute to the development and validation of favorable biomarkers, improve the prognosis and survival of HCC, and help in developed individualized treatment plans for HCC.</p>","PeriodicalId":7306,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"585-596"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142455721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of the best point of entry of percutaneous insertion of sacroiliac screws depending on patient positioning for surgery: A cadaveric study. 根据患者的手术体位确定经皮插入骶髂螺钉的最佳切入点:尸体研究。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.17219/acem/188780
Michał Kułakowski, Karol Elster, Wojciech Piotrowski, Paweł Ślęczka, Aleksandra Królikowska, Jarosław Witkowski, Łukasz Oleksy, Dariusz Janczak, Paweł Reichert
{"title":"Determination of the best point of entry of percutaneous insertion of sacroiliac screws depending on patient positioning for surgery: A cadaveric study.","authors":"Michał Kułakowski, Karol Elster, Wojciech Piotrowski, Paweł Ślęczka, Aleksandra Królikowska, Jarosław Witkowski, Łukasz Oleksy, Dariusz Janczak, Paweł Reichert","doi":"10.17219/acem/188780","DOIUrl":"10.17219/acem/188780","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The standard starting point for percutaneous sacroiliac screw insertion was initially determined at the intersection of the line posterior to the anterior superior iliac spine and the line continuing the anatomical axis of the femur. The technique was pioneered in patients lying prone in surgery, although it has been used with patients in the supine position. The optimal starting point for patients in both prone and supine positions remains uncertain.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This cadaveric study aimed to determine the best entry point for the percutaneous insertion of sacroiliac screws depending on the patient's positioning for surgery.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Kirschner wires (K-wires) were percutaneously inserted into the sacral body of 8th human cadavers. In addition to the so-called standard sacroiliac screw entry point (point A), points located consecutively 1 cm (point B) and 2 cm (point C) cranially from the point along the line, prolonging the femoral axis were also studied. The K-wires were inserted into the studied entry points on the right side in a supine position and on the left side of the same cadaver in a prone position. The placement of the K-wires was assessed using radiographic imaging and cadaver dissection.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>An analysis of the K-wire placement in the supine position revealed incorrect positioning of 100% of the K-wires inserted at entry point A and 87% at entry point B. All the K-wires inserted in the supine position at entry point C were correctly placed. All K-wires inserted in the prone position were correctly positioned.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>All 3 studied entry points enabled the correct placement of orthopedic implants for prone position surgery. The best entry point for surgery performed in the supine position was located 2 cm cranially from the standard entry point, along the line prolonging the femoral axis.</p>","PeriodicalId":7306,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"613-621"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141858674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Probiotic interventions and quality of life in patients with gastrointestinal diseases: A comprehensive review. 益生菌干预措施与胃肠道疾病患者的生活质量:综述。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.17219/acem/188108
Xuejing Qiao, Haosheng Zhang, Lianmei Shan
{"title":"Probiotic interventions and quality of life in patients with gastrointestinal diseases: A comprehensive review.","authors":"Xuejing Qiao, Haosheng Zhang, Lianmei Shan","doi":"10.17219/acem/188108","DOIUrl":"10.17219/acem/188108","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gastrointestinal disorders manifest through disruptions in gastrointestinal functionality accompanied by dysbiosis within the microbiome. Probiotics are considered biological agents with potential therapeutic efficacy in managing gastrointestinal pathologies by modulating the gut microbiota. Nevertheless, several hurdles, such as safety considerations, resilience to stressors, post-colonization quantifications, and evaluative modalities, may impede the adoption of probiotics for gastrointestinal disorders. Herein, we performed online research using 6 databases: Scopus, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Ovid. Inclusion criteria were mostly articles published in the years 2015-2024, concerning the association between probiotics and gastrointestinal diseases. This review aimed to provide comprehensive data regarding the latest studies in this area. Additionally, this review delineates the various aspects of probiotic use, including both the positive and negative aspects, as well as the role of probiotics in immune system modulation and the prevention of various diseases. Also, we comprehensively discuss the prophylactic and supportive therapeutic role of probiotics in the management of COVID-19. Given the extensive adoption of probiotic formulations as microecological interventions for gastrointestinal disorders, a comprehensive understanding of the challenges inherent in their application and the implementation of contemporary methodologies to enhance probiotic colonization and evaluation systems are paramount for harnessing probiotics as viable biotherapeutic agents. However, there is a need for additional studies to confirm the potential role of probiotics as a suitable target in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":7306,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"641-658"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142387161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research status and controversy on non-small cell lung cancer stem cells. 非小细胞肺癌干细胞的研究现状和争议。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.17219/acem/187053
Jin Wang, Yunqing Chen, Chengqin Wang, Keyu Ren
{"title":"Research status and controversy on non-small cell lung cancer stem cells.","authors":"Jin Wang, Yunqing Chen, Chengqin Wang, Keyu Ren","doi":"10.17219/acem/187053","DOIUrl":"10.17219/acem/187053","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lung cancer is a major cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. It can be divided into 2 main types, namely non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Most patients with NSCLC are diagnosed at an advanced stage, and current treatments have limited success. Moreover, relapsing tumors that often appear after surgical or drug treatment are particularly difficult to treat. The existence of cancer stem cells (CSCs) has been proposed as a key factor contributing to the development of resistance to therapy, recurrence and metastasis. Targeting CSCs is a potential strategy for eradicating tumors. However, due to the tumor-type specificity and cellular plasticity, the real clinical application of lung cancer stem cells (LCSCs) has not been realized. This review details the existing phenotypic markers of LCSCs and the limitations of their identification and summarizes the roles of the tumor microenvironment (TME) and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in the existence and maintenance of LCSCs, as well as the contribution and controversy of cellular plasticity theory on LCSCs. It is expected that future research on LCSCs can solve the present problems, and approaches targeting LCSCs may be applied in the clinic as soon as possible.</p>","PeriodicalId":7306,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"633-640"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142646809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Obesity: A call to action. 肥胖:行动的号召。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.17219/acem/203269
Anthony Dissen, Izabella Uchmanowicz, Michał Czapla
{"title":"Obesity: A call to action.","authors":"Anthony Dissen, Izabella Uchmanowicz, Michał Czapla","doi":"10.17219/acem/203269","DOIUrl":"10.17219/acem/203269","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Obesity has emerged as one of the most pressing public health challenges of the 21st century, impacting millions worldwide and contributing to serious health complications such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases, as well as a diminished quality of life. This editorial explores the multifaceted nature of obesity, emphasizing the interplay between genetic predisposition, environmental constraints and behavioral drivers. Key contributors, such as the rising consumption of ultra-processed foods, increasingly sedentary lifestyles and psychosocial stressors, are explored in detail, along with their combined impact on the escalating global obesity rates. The editorial highlights the far-reaching consequences of obesity, including its economic burden, societal implications and the ripple effects on healthcare systems. Priority areas for action are proposed, including public health policies, education and the creation of environments that support active lifestyles. The importance of clinical interventions, such as early screening, personalized treatment strategies and the inclusion of dietitians within multidisciplinary care teams, is emphasized as vital for enhancing patient outcomes and managing obesity effectively. This editorial calls for a comprehensive, systemic response to address the global obesity epidemic, advocating for evidence-based interventions that are tailored to individual needs while addressing societal and environmental determinants. By fostering collaboration across sectors and prioritizing prevention and treatment, meaningful progress can be made in combating this escalating crisis.</p>","PeriodicalId":7306,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"473-477"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143802230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of median nerve area measurement between MRI and electromyography in patients diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome. 比较核磁共振成像和肌电图对确诊腕管综合征患者正中神经面积的测量。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.17219/acem/187054
Şule Göktürk, Yasin Göktürk, Ali Koç, Ahmet Payas
{"title":"Comparison of median nerve area measurement between MRI and electromyography in patients diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome.","authors":"Şule Göktürk, Yasin Göktürk, Ali Koç, Ahmet Payas","doi":"10.17219/acem/187054","DOIUrl":"10.17219/acem/187054","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common entrapment neuropathy that occurs when the median nerve is compressed within the carpal tunnel. Electromyography (EMG) is accepted as the most frequently used and important diagnostic method for CTS. Recently, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has begun to be used in CTS patients to directly visualize the median nerve and examine the changes occurring in the nerve structure.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>In this study, the area of the median nerve was measured at various levels in the wrist in patients with CTS using MRI, examining its relationship with signal increase, and comparing this to results obtained with EMG.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Overall, 35 patients diagnosed with CTS were included in the study. Patients with normal-mild and moderate-severe EMG tests were included in the study; wrist MRI was taken to investigate the area/mm2 of the median nerve at various levels and whether there was an increase in signal. Thenar muscles included in the imaging were also evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 35 patients included in the study, 24 were women (68.6%) and 11 were men (31.4%). Measurements of the average median nerve area measured in mm2 at the distal radioulnar junction (DRUJ) and the median nerve area measured in mm2 at the hamate bone level were obtained, showing that DRUJ and hamate bone distance measurements were higher in patients with positive EMG. Electromyography findings were also significantly positive in patients with increased signal.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In some cases, the diagnosis of CTS can be easily made with history and physical examination or employing confirmatory tests such as EMG, which is considered the gold standard. Magnetic resonsnace imaging can be used as an alternative method for imaging the median nerve in patients with CTS. In our study, EMG findings were also significantly positive in patients with increased signal on MRI, making it a preferable method, especially in soft tissue-related pathological cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":7306,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"539-547"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142118761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supported transitional care applied to stroke survivors: A meta-analysis. 应用于中风幸存者的支持性过渡护理:荟萃分析。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.17219/acem/186957
Shuyin Liang, Huiling Xie, Lili Ye, Caifang Huang, Fengying Yuan, Yanping Tang
{"title":"Supported transitional care applied to stroke survivors: A meta-analysis.","authors":"Shuyin Liang, Huiling Xie, Lili Ye, Caifang Huang, Fengying Yuan, Yanping Tang","doi":"10.17219/acem/186957","DOIUrl":"10.17219/acem/186957","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This meta-analysis aims to assess the outcomes of supported intervention transitional care compared to traditional care for stroke survivors.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A systematic literature review was accomplished and 4,437 stroke patients were recruited for the current study; 2,211 of them were treated with transitional care and 2,226 with traditional care. The inclusion criteria of the current study recruited only randomized clinical trials up until November 2023. A random analysis model was used to analyze the continuous and dichotomous models.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Supported intervention transitional care (early supported discharge) for stroke survivors showed a significant (p = 0.002) impact regarding the functional status of patients as expressed by the Barthel index (mean difference (MD) = 0.57, 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 0.20-0.94, I² = 93.72%). On the other hand, there were no considerable (p > 0.05) differences regarding other outcomes such as activities of daily living, the Caregiver Strain Index (CSI), the modified Rankin scale (mRS), and mortality (MD = 0.29, 95% CI: -0.12-0.69, I² = 94.5%; MD = -0.13, 95% CI: -0.40-0.14, I² = 68.65%; MD = -0.13, 95% CI: -0.49-0.23, I² = 83.33%; and MD = -0.19, 95% CI: -0.58-0.17, I² = 0%; respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Supported transitional care allowed stroke survivors to succeed in enhancing their functional status outcomes compared with controls, while there was no significant impact regarding mortality rate. Further investigations and multicenter studies are required to enhance the evidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":7306,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"479-486"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141299689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信