Peritoneal dialysis catheter removal at the time or after kidney transplantation: A multicenter cardinality-matched cohort study.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Michał Zawistowski, Piotr Niecikowski, Magdalena Durlik, Joanna Nowaczyk, Jan Broda, Bartosz Foroncewicz, Krzysztof Mucha, Monika Widera, Robert Król, Honorata Stadnik, Marek Karczewski, Tomasz Kruszyna, Bogdan Niekowal, Justyna Korus, Dorota Kamińska, Magdalena Krajewska, Maciej Kosieradzki, Piotr Domagała
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Evidence regarding the optimal timing of peritoneal dialysis catheter (PDC) removal in renal graft recipients is limited. While some centers opt for removal during the transplant procedure, others defer catheter removal to various time points post-transplantation.

Objectives: In this multicenter cardinality-matched cohort study, we aimed to determine the optimal timing of PDC removal in patients undergoing kidney transplantation.

Material and methods: Data from 324 patients were collected across 5 centers. We compared patients who had catheters removed during renal transplant (the PDC-free group) with those who had them removed after the procedure (the PDC group), matched 1:2 by age, sex, body mass index (BMI), living, and extended criteria donor statuses. We evaluated: 1) the need for dialysis within 2 post-transplant months, 2) a composite endpoint of catheter-related infection, peritonitis and/or surgical site infection, and 3) the length of hospitalization.

Results: After cardinality matching, the groups were well-balanced across all matching covariates. Postoperative dialysis was required in 14% of patients, with no statistically significant difference observed between the PDC-free and PDC groups (19% vs 12%; odds ratio (OR) = 1.94; 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 0.78-4.81; p = 0.152). Of the 14 patients in the PDC group who required dialysis postoperatively, only 3 were managed with peritoneal dialysis. No statistically significant difference was noted for the composite endpoint (8.6% vs 6.2%; OR = 0.74; 95% CI: 0.20-2.77; p = 0.656). Hospitalization was significantly longer in patients from the PDC group (median [interquartile range (IQR)]: 11 [9-15] vs 9 [7-12]; BM = -3.036; p = 0.003).

Conclusions: This study did not demonstrate any benefits associated with delaying PDC removal in renal graft recipients. On the contrary, postponing removal was linked to prolonged hospitalization.

肾移植时或移植后腹膜透析导管切除:一项多中心基数匹配队列研究。
背景:关于肾移植受者腹膜透析导管(PDC)移除的最佳时机的证据有限。虽然一些中心选择在移植过程中取出导管,但其他中心将导管取出推迟到移植后的不同时间点。目的:在这项多中心基数匹配队列研究中,我们旨在确定肾移植患者切除PDC的最佳时机。材料和方法:来自5个中心的324名患者的数据。我们比较了在肾移植过程中切除导管的患者(无PDC组)和术后切除导管的患者(PDC组),年龄、性别、体重指数(BMI)、生活和扩展标准供体状态匹配1:2。我们评估了:1)移植后2个月内是否需要透析,2)导管相关感染、腹膜炎和/或手术部位感染的复合终点,以及3)住院时间。结果:基数匹配后,各组在所有匹配协变量上都很好地平衡。14%的患者术后需要透析,无PDC组和PDC组之间无统计学差异(19% vs 12%;优势比(OR) = 1.94;95%置信区间(95% CI): 0.78-4.81;P = 0.152)。在PDC组的14例术后需要透析的患者中,只有3例进行了腹膜透析。复合终点无统计学显著差异(8.6% vs 6.2%;Or = 0.74;95% ci: 0.20-2.77;P = 0.656)。PDC组患者住院时间明显更长(中位数[四分位间距(IQR)]: 11 [9-15] vs 9 [7-12];Bm = -3.036;P = 0.003)。结论:本研究未证明延迟肾移植受者PDC去除有任何益处。相反,推迟遣返与住院时间延长有关。
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来源期刊
Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
153
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine has been published by the Wroclaw Medical University since 1992. Establishing the medical journal was the idea of Prof. Bogumił Halawa, Chair of the Department of Cardiology, and was fully supported by the Rector of Wroclaw Medical University, Prof. Zbigniew Knapik. Prof. Halawa was also the first editor-in-chief, between 1992-1997. The journal, then entitled "Postępy Medycyny Klinicznej i Doświadczalnej", appeared quarterly. Prof. Leszek Paradowski was editor-in-chief from 1997-1999. In 1998 he initiated alterations in the profile and cover design of the journal which were accepted by the Editorial Board. The title was changed to Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine. Articles in English were welcomed. A number of outstanding representatives of medical science from Poland and abroad were invited to participate in the newly established International Editorial Staff. Prof. Antonina Harłozińska-Szmyrka was editor-in-chief in years 2000-2005, in years 2006-2007 once again prof. Leszek Paradowski and prof. Maria Podolak-Dawidziak was editor-in-chief in years 2008-2016. Since 2017 the editor-in chief is prof. Maciej Bagłaj. Since July 2005, original papers have been published only in English. Case reports are no longer accepted. The manuscripts are reviewed by two independent reviewers and a statistical reviewer, and English texts are proofread by a native speaker. The journal has been indexed in several databases: Scopus, Ulrich’sTM International Periodicals Directory, Index Copernicus and since 2007 in Thomson Reuters databases: Science Citation Index Expanded i Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition. In 2010 the journal obtained Impact Factor which is now 1.179 pts. Articles published in the journal are worth 15 points among Polish journals according to the Polish Committee for Scientific Research and 169.43 points according to the Index Copernicus. Since November 7, 2012, Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine has been indexed and included in National Library of Medicine’s MEDLINE database. English abstracts printed in the journal are included and searchable using PubMed http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed.
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