Federica Carnevali, Stefania Forciniti, Valentina Onesto, Anna Chiara Siciliano, Helena Iuele, Giuliana Grasso, Anderson Fraga da Cruz, Ilaria Serra, Norma Depalma, Stefano D'Ugo, Prisco Piscitelli, Marcello G. Spampinato, Giuseppe Gigli, Carolina Camargo de Oliveira, Loretta L. del Mercato
{"title":"Advancements in Cancer Research: 3D Models, Single-Cell, and Live-Cell Techniques for Better Insights","authors":"Federica Carnevali, Stefania Forciniti, Valentina Onesto, Anna Chiara Siciliano, Helena Iuele, Giuliana Grasso, Anderson Fraga da Cruz, Ilaria Serra, Norma Depalma, Stefano D'Ugo, Prisco Piscitelli, Marcello G. Spampinato, Giuseppe Gigli, Carolina Camargo de Oliveira, Loretta L. del Mercato","doi":"10.1002/adtp.202400351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adtp.202400351","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The present review provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of in vitro cancer studies, focusing on recent advancements and ongoing in cell culture models and analyses techniques. Cancer cells grow in a complex and dynamic environment, interacting with various cellular components, such as stromal cells, cancer-associated fibroblasts, immune cells, and the extracellular matrix (ECM). The ECM provides structural support and unique characteristics essential for tumorigenesis. Accurately modeling this intricate tumor microenvironment and precisely analyzing cell–cell and cell–ECM interactions are crucial for understanding cancer progression and therapeutic responses. Consequently, oncology research is advancing toward a) three-dimensional tumor models, b) single-cell level analyses, and c) live-cell analyses. This review aims to elucidate current knowledge in this field, emphasizing the benefits these innovative approaches offer over traditional two-dimensional models, bulk analyses, and endpoint measurements.</p>","PeriodicalId":7284,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Therapeutics","volume":"7 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/adtp.202400351","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142868435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Self-Assembled Nanocarriers of Synthetic and Natural Plasmalogens for Potential Nanomedicine Development","authors":"Yu Wu, Borislav Angelov, Yuru Deng, Takehiko Fujino, Md Shamim Hossain, Thomas Bizien, Angelina Angelova","doi":"10.1002/adtp.202400093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adtp.202400093","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Plasmalogens are bioactive glycerophospholipids with a vinyl ether bond at the <i>sn-1</i> position of the glycerol backbone, which imparts free-radical scavenging properties. Amelioration of the plasmalogen levels, which decline with aging, is required for novel metabolic therapies for Parkinson's disease (PD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), and dementia. This work designed, prepared, and in vitro characterized plasmalogen-loaded lipid nanoparticles with neuroprotective potential for neuronanomedicine. Liquid crystalline nanoparticles formed by natural scallop-derived plasmalogens are in vitro evaluated with respect to synthetic docosapentaenoyl (DPA) plasmenyl (vinyl ether) glycerophospholipids, formulated with the helper lipid monoolein (MO). The structural organization of the lipid nanoparticles is characterized by synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The employed self-assembly technique yielded plasmalogen-based nanoassemblies of hexosome, cubosome, vesicular, or intermediate topology types. The internalization of fluorescently-labeled nanoparticles in differentiated human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells is followed by flow cytometry. Under the investigated conditions, the scallop-derived plasmalogen nanocarriers significantly influenced the measured mitochondrial membrane potential compared to those involving synthetic plasmalogens with DPA chains. Levels of protein biomarkers, such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), can be regulated depending on the nanocarrier type. The results identified cubosome, hexosome, and vesicular types of plasmalogen nanocarriers presenting antioxidant properties and preserving neuronal cell integrity and viability.</p>","PeriodicalId":7284,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Therapeutics","volume":"8 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/adtp.202400093","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143396698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Min Woo Kim, Sol Moon, Yong Il Park, Jungho Kim, Seung Il Kim, Ruda Lee
{"title":"Ultrasound-Responsive Lipid Nanoparticles for Targeted Therapy and Controlled Drug Release in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer","authors":"Min Woo Kim, Sol Moon, Yong Il Park, Jungho Kim, Seung Il Kim, Ruda Lee","doi":"10.1002/adtp.202400248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adtp.202400248","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Multifunctional drug delivery systems offer tremendous potential for improving antitumor efficacy, precise drug targeting, and controlled drug release in treating non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In this study, the study develops a novel tumor-targeting ultrasound-responsive lipid nanoparticle (TUSL) platform capable of responding to external stimulation, enabling precise drug delivery with controlled release at the tumor site while minimizing systemic exposure and side effects. The TUSL platform is designed to carry doxorubicin (DOX) and tetrandrine (TET), specifically for drug-resistant NSCLC. The developed TUSL exhibits a nano sized spherical structure with a hydrodynamic size of 141.8 nm, accommodating anti-cancer drugs with loading capacities of 3.8% and 6.2% for TET and DOX, respectively. TUSL is engineered to target the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) while demonstrating an ultrasound-triggered drug release profile. Through the generation of CO<sub>2</sub> bubbles upon ultrasound stimulation, the TUSL enhances DOX and TET internalization into tumor cells. In tumor-bearing mice, TUSL administration demonstrates a superior tumor accumulation with minimal off-target toxicity. The combined treatment with DOX and TET within TUSL exhibits synergistic effects, effectively inhibiting the growth of drug-resistant NSCLC tumors. These findings highlight the efficacy of the EGFR-targeted TUSL formulation in overcoming drug resistance and enhancing therapeutic outcomes in NSCLC.</p>","PeriodicalId":7284,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Therapeutics","volume":"7 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142867830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploiting Spinach-Derived Extracellular Vesicles for Anti-Obesity Therapy Through Lipid Accumulation Inhibition (Adv. Therap. 11/2024)","authors":"Jeong Hyun Lee, Su Jin Kang, Won Jong Rhee","doi":"10.1002/adtp.202470024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adtp.202470024","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The spinach-derived extracellular vesicles (Spinex) isolated from spinach efficiently suppressed lipid accumulation during adipocyte differentiation. The anti-obesity properties of Spinex are also demonstrated in a high-fat diet-induced mouse model. The research highlights Spinex as a promising natural biomaterial for combating obesity. More details can be found in article 2400150 by Won Jong Rhee and co-workers.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":7284,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Therapeutics","volume":"7 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/adtp.202470024","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142588090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Philipp Graber, M. Emmy M. Dolman, MoonSun Jung, Maria Kavallaris
{"title":"Ex Vivo Modeling of the Tumor Microenvironment to Develop Therapeutic Strategies for Gliomas (Adv. Therap. 11/2024)","authors":"Philipp Graber, M. Emmy M. Dolman, MoonSun Jung, Maria Kavallaris","doi":"10.1002/adtp.202470026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adtp.202470026","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The tumor microenvironment of gliomas is fundamental to developing new therapeutic strategies. In article 2300442, Maria Kavallaris and co-workers explore the tumor environment of gliomas, focusing on the extracellular environment. The authors review 3D culture models as a tool to replicate this environment, providing valuable insights for therapeutic advancements. Cover image created with BioRender.com.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":7284,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Therapeutics","volume":"7 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/adtp.202470026","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142588091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nanotechnology-Based Systems for Enhancing the Efficacy of Sonodynamic Therapy in Cancer Treatment","authors":"Yidong Wang, Nikolitsa Nomikou","doi":"10.1002/adtp.202400309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adtp.202400309","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is a minimally invasive cancer therapeutic modality that utilizes low-intensity ultrasound to activate sensitizers for the production of cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the site-specific ablation of tumors. Compared to conventional cancer treatments, SDT has no adverse side effects, has been shown to radically reduce tumor volume, and has the potential to raise antitumor immune response. Ever-increasing studies have demonstrated that nanotechnology can significantly enhance the efficacy of SDT against certain cancers and improve its therapeutic effects. Nanosystems are developed that can improve the intratumoral delivery and cellular uptake of sensitizers, can reduce intrinsic cancer defenses against ROS, can act synergistically for the production of ROS and can tackle cancer immune tolerance. In this review, the various strategies to enhance SDT performance with the assistance of nanotechnology, and the outstanding research outcomes, are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":7284,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Therapeutics","volume":"7 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/adtp.202400309","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142867831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ngoc Hong Nguyen, Phuong-Trang Nguyen-Thi, Thuy Trang Nguyen, Vu Khac Hoang Bui, Nhat Thang Thi Nguyen, Giau Van Vo
{"title":"Applications and Developments of Gene Therapy Drug Delivery Systems for Neurological Disorders","authors":"Ngoc Hong Nguyen, Phuong-Trang Nguyen-Thi, Thuy Trang Nguyen, Vu Khac Hoang Bui, Nhat Thang Thi Nguyen, Giau Van Vo","doi":"10.1002/adtp.202400269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adtp.202400269","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Neurological diseases (NDs) such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, ischemic strokes, spinal cord injuries, and other similar conditions that continue to pose a substantial health and economic burden on a global scale. It is crucial to tackle the difficulties provided by current medications due to the adverse effects and its immunological reactions to develop improved treatments for neurodegenerative illnesses. Gene therapy is currently being extensively used in preclinical and clinical studies for various diseases because of its ability to enhance the delivery and effectiveness of treatments. Various gene delivery techniques, including messenger RNA, small interfering RNA, antisense oligonucleotides, microRNA, CRISPR/Cas9 system, and plasmid DNA, have been created to address these difficulties. The goal of this study is to provide a clear overview of the pathophysiological underpinnings of NDs illnesses while also illuminating recent developments in gene delivery vector technologies. It goes over the main classifications of these vectors, their individual benefits and drawbacks, and their specific applications in the delivery of gene therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":7284,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Therapeutics","volume":"7 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142868065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alejandro Postigo, Natalia Hernández-Bellido, Marcos Sánchez-Barat, Laura García-Mendívil, Esther Pueyo, Jesús del Barrio, Silvia Hernández-Ainsa, Laura Ordovás
{"title":"DNA-Based Nanocarriers to Sequester Altered microRNAs in Cardiac Dysfunction","authors":"Alejandro Postigo, Natalia Hernández-Bellido, Marcos Sánchez-Barat, Laura García-Mendívil, Esther Pueyo, Jesús del Barrio, Silvia Hernández-Ainsa, Laura Ordovás","doi":"10.1002/adtp.202400247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adtp.202400247","url":null,"abstract":"<p>MicroRNAs (miRs) play a critical role in modulating gene expression across biological processes, including cardiac aging and disease. As such, miRs have demonstrated therapeutic potential in several cardiac conditions. Efficient delivery of miR therapies to cardiac tissue is crucial for effective gene therapy and DNA-based nanocarriers (DNCs), based on Watson-Crick-Franklin highly specific base-pair recognition, have emerged as a promising, biocompatible alternative to viral-based methods. Here, DNCs designed to modulate miR levels as a potential treatment for cardiac dysfunction are presented. Specifically, the DNCs target miR-24-2, which inhibits <i>SERCA2</i> gene. In humans, the reduction of SERCA2 activity is a hallmark of heart failure and is altered in cardiac aging. The assembled DNCs bearing anti-miR-24-2-5p sequences effectively restore intracellular levels of SERCA2 in a HEK293 cell model. The DNCs proper assembly is thoroughly verified, while their stability and miR-capture ability are demonstrated in vitro. The DNCs exhibit successful internalization into HEK293 and modest uptake into human cardiomyocytes. SERCA2 restoration by DNCs is significantly influenced by the miR-capture sequence layout, underscoring the importance of precise design for optimal biological outcomes. This study highlights the potential of DNCs in cardiac therapies, a previously unexplored avenue for addressing cardiac dysfunction.</p>","PeriodicalId":7284,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Therapeutics","volume":"7 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/adtp.202400247","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142868082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ferric-Tannic Nanoparticles Inhibit Early-Stage Hepatocarcinogenesis by Activating Tumor Immune Responses in Rats","authors":"Jannarong Intakhad, Arpamas Vachiraarunwong, Rawiwan Wongpoomchai, Chalermchai Pilapong","doi":"10.1002/adtp.202400348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adtp.202400348","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Early diagnosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain major challenges. Significant efforts have been made to find new approaches to address these issues. Ferric-tannic nanoparticles (FTs) have emerged as promising tools for targeting the early phase of hepatocarcinogenesis due to their preferential accumulation in preneoplastic liver lesions. In this study, the therapeutic potential of FTs is demonstrated in early-stage hepatocarcinogenesis in rats. FTs inhibit the progression of early hepatocarcinogenesis, reducing hepatic nodules, preneoplastic foci (glutathione S-transferase placental (GST-P) form-positive foci), and HCC cell proliferation. The therapeutic effects of FTs appear to be mediated by inhibiting cell proliferation through the activation of immune responses. FTs show promise as novel immunomodulators or therapeutic agents for the treatment of early-stage HCC.</p>","PeriodicalId":7284,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Therapeutics","volume":"7 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142869232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}