Adipocyte最新文献_第4页

IL-27 increases energy storage in white adipocytes by enhancing glucose uptake and fatty acid esterification. IL-27通过增强葡萄糖摄取和脂肪酸酯化来增加白色脂肪细胞的能量储存。

IF 3.3 4区生物学

Adipocyte Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/21623945.2023.2276346

Chiara Scaffidi, Annie Srdic, Daniel Konrad, Stephan Wueest

{"title":"IL-27 increases energy storage in white adipocytes by enhancing glucose uptake and fatty acid esterification.","authors":"Chiara Scaffidi, Annie Srdic, Daniel Konrad, Stephan Wueest","doi":"10.1080/21623945.2023.2276346","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21623945.2023.2276346","url":null,"abstract":"The cytokine interleukin (IL)-27 has been reported to induce thermogenesis in white adipocytes. However, it remains unknown whether IL-27-mediated adipocyte energy dissipation is paralleled by an elevated energy supply from lipids and/or carbohydrates. We hypothesized that IL-27 increases lipolysis and glucose uptake in white adipocytes, thereby providing substrates for thermogenesis. Unexpectedly, we found that treatment of 3T3-L1 adipocytes with IL-27 reduced intra- and extracellular free fatty acid (FFA) concentrations and that phosphorylation of hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) was not affected by IL-27. These results were confirmed in subcutaneous white adipocytes. Further, application of IL-27 to 3T3-L1 adipocytes increased intracellular triglyceride (TG) content but not mitochondrial ATP production nor expression of enzymes involved in beta-oxidation indicating that elevated esterification rather than oxidation causes FFA disappearance. In addition, IL-27 significantly increased GLUT1 protein levels, basal glucose uptake as well as glycolytic ATP production, suggesting that increased glycolytic flux due to IL-27 provides the glycerol backbone for TG synthesis. In conclusion, our findings suggest IL-27 increases glucose uptake and TG deposition in white adipocytes.","PeriodicalId":7226,"journal":{"name":"Adipocyte","volume":"12 1","pages":"2276346"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10773535/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72208006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Matrix density regulates adipocyte phenotype. 基质密度调节脂肪细胞表型。

IF 3.3 4区生物学

Adipocyte Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/21623945.2023.2268261

Alexander Ky, Atticus J McCoy, Carmen G Flesher, Nicole E Friend, Jie Li, Kore Akinleye, Christopher Patsalis, Carey N Lumeng, Andrew J Putnam, Robert W O'Rourke

引用次数: 0

Regulatory effects and mechanisms of exercise on activation of brown adipose tissue (BAT) and browning of white adipose tissue (WAT). 运动对棕色脂肪组织（BAT）活化和白色脂肪组织（WAT）褐变的调节作用及其机制。

IF 3.3 4区生物学

Adipocyte Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/21623945.2023.2266147

Haijun Dong, Man Qin, Peng Wang, Shufan Li, Xing Wang

{"title":"Regulatory effects and mechanisms of exercise on activation of brown adipose tissue (BAT) and browning of white adipose tissue (WAT).","authors":"Haijun Dong, Man Qin, Peng Wang, Shufan Li, Xing Wang","doi":"10.1080/21623945.2023.2266147","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21623945.2023.2266147","url":null,"abstract":"Exercise is a universally acknowledged and healthy way to reducing body weight. However, the roles and mechanisms of exercise on metabolism of adipose tissue remain largely unclear. Adipose tissues include white adipose tissue (WAT), brown adipose tissue (BAT) and beige adipose tissue (BeAT). The main function of WAT is to store energy, while the BAT and BeAT can generate heat and consume energy. Therefore, promotion of BAT activation and WAT browning contributes to body weight loss. To date, many studies have suggested that exercise exerts the potential regulatory effects on BAT activation and WAT browning. In the present review, we compile the evidence for the regulatory effects of exercise on BAT activation and WAT browning and summarize the possible mechanisms whereby exercise modulates BAT activation and WAT browning, including activating sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and promoting the secretion of exerkines, with special focus on exerkines. These data might provide reference for prevention or treatment of obesity and the related metabolic disease through exercise.","PeriodicalId":7226,"journal":{"name":"Adipocyte","volume":" ","pages":"2266147"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/41/7d/KADI_12_2266147.PMC10563630.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41118749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Changes of insulin receptors in high fat and high glucose diet mice with insulin resistance. 胰岛素抵抗高脂高糖饮食小鼠胰岛素受体的变化。

IF 3.3 4区生物学

Adipocyte Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/21623945.2023.2264444

Chen Lei, Jing Wang, Xin Li, Yuan-Yuan Mao, Jian-Qun Yan

{"title":"Changes of insulin receptors in high fat and high glucose diet mice with insulin resistance.","authors":"Chen Lei, Jing Wang, Xin Li, Yuan-Yuan Mao, Jian-Qun Yan","doi":"10.1080/21623945.2023.2264444","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21623945.2023.2264444","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to observe the expression of insulin-signaling molecules in different organs of mice with insulin resistance (IR). Firstly, mice were fed a high-fat and high-sugar diet (HF group) to establish an IR model, and the controls (NF group) were fed with a normal diet. Next, the weight, fasting blood glucose (FBG), serum insulin and insulin tolerance were detected. Pathological changes of liver tissues were observed by H&E staining. The expressions of INSR, IRS-1 and IRS-2 in the liver, skeletal muscle and ovary were measured by qRT-PCR and western blotting. As a result, compared with the NF group, the HF group mice had increased weight, FBG, insulin and IR index after 6-week of feeding as well as a worse performance in the insulin tolerance test and H&E staining showed fatty liver-like changes after 12-week of feeding, exhibited lower expression of INSR, IRS-1 and IRS-2 in the liver of mice at 6 and 12 weeks. The expression of INSR and IRS-1 in skeletal muscle tissues exhibited the same trend, while those in ovary organs showed the opposite trend. These results suggested that the insulin signaling alters in the liver, skeletal muscle and ovary organs with the progress of IR.","PeriodicalId":7226,"journal":{"name":"Adipocyte","volume":"12 1","pages":"2264444"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10578188/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41187962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Adipogenic characterization of immortalized CD55⁺ progenitor cells from human white adipose tissue. 人白色脂肪组织中永生化CD55+祖细胞的成脂特性。

IF 3.3 4区生物学

Adipocyte Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1080/21623945.2023.2283213

Morgane Couchet, Hui Gao, Felix Klingelhuber, Jutta Jalkanen, Thais De Castro Barbosa, Muhmmad Omar-Hmeadi, Lucas Massier, Natalie Krahmer, Niklas Mejhert, Mikael Rydén

{"title":"Adipogenic characterization of immortalized CD55+ progenitor cells from human white adipose tissue.","authors":"Morgane Couchet, Hui Gao, Felix Klingelhuber, Jutta Jalkanen, Thais De Castro Barbosa, Muhmmad Omar-Hmeadi, Lucas Massier, Natalie Krahmer, Niklas Mejhert, Mikael Rydén","doi":"10.1080/21623945.2023.2283213","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21623945.2023.2283213","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Mature adipocytes are notoriously difficult to study ex vivo and alternative cell culture systems have therefore been developed. One of the most common models are human adipose progenitor cells (hAPCs). Unfortunately, these display replicative senescence after prolonged culture conditions, which limits their use in mechanistic studies.Methods: Herein, we knocked in human telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) into the AAVS1 locus of CD55+ hAPCs derived from abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue and characterized the cells before and after differentiation into adipocytes.Results: Immortalized TERT-hAPCs retained proliferative and adipogenic capacities comparable to those of early-passage wild type hAPCs for > 80 passages. In line with this, our integrative transcriptomic and proteomic analyses revealed that TERT-hAPCs displayed robust adipocyte expression profiles in comparison to wild type hAPCs. This was confirmed by functional analyses of lipid turnover where TERT-hAPCs exhibited pronounced responses to insulin and pro-lipolytic stimuli such as isoprenaline, dibutyrul cAMP and tumour necrosis factor alpha. In addition, TERT-hAPCs could be readily cultured in both standard 2D and 3D-cultures and proteomic analyses revealed that the spheroid culture conditions improved adipogenesis.Conclusion: Through descriptive and functional studies, we demonstrate that immortalization of human CD55+ hAPCs is feasible and results in cells with stable proliferative and adipogenic capacities over multiple passages. As these cells are cryopreservable, they provide the additional advantage over primary cells of allowing repeated studies in both 2D and 3D model systems with the same genetic background. (234/250).","PeriodicalId":7226,"journal":{"name":"Adipocyte","volume":" ","pages":"2283213"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138045962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bioactive peptides PDBSN improve mitochondrial function and suppression the oxidative stress in human adiposity cells. 生物活性肽PDBSN改善人类脂肪细胞的线粒体功能并抑制氧化应激。

IF 3.3 4区生物学

Adipocyte Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1080/21623945.2023.2278213

Huiping Shen, Yong Lei, Wen Xie, Tieliang Ma, Li Bao, Qin Gao, Bingyu Chen, Biao Dai, Dani Qin

{"title":"Bioactive peptides PDBSN improve mitochondrial function and suppression the oxidative stress in human adiposity cells.","authors":"Huiping Shen, Yong Lei, Wen Xie, Tieliang Ma, Li Bao, Qin Gao, Bingyu Chen, Biao Dai, Dani Qin","doi":"10.1080/21623945.2023.2278213","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21623945.2023.2278213","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Mitochondria are essential for generating cellular energy and are significant in the pathogenesis of obesity. Peptide PDBSN has been demonstrated to inhibit the adipogenic differentiation of adipocytes in vitro and improves metabolic homoeostasis in vivo. Therefore, in this study, we further investigated the effects of PDBSN on the morphology, synthesis, and function of adipocyte mitochondria. Methods: Human visceral and subcutaneous primary preadipocytes (HPA-v and HPA-s) were cultured into mature adipocytes. Intracellular triglyceride content was assessed using oil-red O staining and tissue triglyceride determination. Gene and protein levels associated with mitochondrial synthesis were detected using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blotting. Mitochondrial membrane potentials and ROS were detected using fluorescent indicators. Morphological changes were observed by electron microscopy. Results: PDBSN significantly increased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), while decreasing intracellular triglyceride (TG) and intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. On the other hand, the transcription and protein levels of genetic marker genes PGC1-α and MTFA were significantly up-regulated after PDBSN administration. Further studies showed that transcriptional and protein levels of mitochondrial fusion and fission genetic markers MFN1, MFN2, NRF1, and DRP1 increased. Conclusion: PDBSN significantly reduces intracellular TG and ROS levels and increases MMP. The maximum respiratory capacity in adults significantly increases after PDBSN administration, and ROS levels are significantly reduced. This suggests that PDBSN improves mitochondrial function to some extent, which not only provides an essential basis for the pathophysiology of obesity but also provides insights for the development of new drugs to treat obesity and metabolic diseases.","PeriodicalId":7226,"journal":{"name":"Adipocyte","volume":" ","pages":"2278213"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71520168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell-secreted extracellular vesicles alleviate non-alcoholic fatty liver disease via delivering miR-223-3p. 脂肪源性间充质干细胞分泌的细胞外囊泡通过传递miR-223-3p缓解非酒精性脂肪肝疾病。

IF 3.3 4区生物学

Adipocyte Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/21623945.2022.2098583

Qinghui Niu, Ting Wang, Zhiqiang Wang, Feng Wang, Deyu Huang, Huali Sun, Hanyun Liu

{"title":"Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell-secreted extracellular vesicles alleviate non-alcoholic fatty liver disease via delivering miR-223-3p.","authors":"Qinghui Niu, Ting Wang, Zhiqiang Wang, Feng Wang, Deyu Huang, Huali Sun, Hanyun Liu","doi":"10.1080/21623945.2022.2098583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21623945.2022.2098583","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing studies have identified the potential of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs) in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) treatment. Hence, we further focused on the potential of adipose-derived MSC (ADSC)-EVs in NAFLD by delivering miR-223-3p. The uptake of isolated ADSC-EVs by hepatocytes was assessed, and the expression of miR-223-3p in ADSC-EVs and hepatocytes was characterized. It was established that miR-223-3p, enriched in ADSC-EVs, could be delivered by ADSC-EVs into hepatocytes. Using co-culture system and gain-of-function approach, we evaluated the effect of ADSC-EVs carrying miR-223-3p on lipid accumulation and liver fibrosis in pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA)-induced hepatocytes and a high-fat diet-induced NAFLD mouse model. Bioinformatics websites and dual-luciferase reporter gene assay were performed to determine the interactions between miR-223-3p and E2F1, which was further validated by rescue experiments. ADSC-EVs containing miR-223-3p displayed suppressive effects on lipid accumulation and liver fibrosis through E2F1 inhibition, since E2F1 was demonstrated as a target gene of miR-223-3p. The protective role of ADSC-EVs by delivering miR-223-3p was then confirmed in the mouse model. Collectively, this study elucidated that ADSC-EVs delayed the progression NAFLD through the delivery of anti-fibrotic miR-223-3p and subsequent E2F1 suppression, which may suggest miR-223-3p-loaded ADSC-EVs to be a potential therapeutic approach for NAFLD.","PeriodicalId":7226,"journal":{"name":"Adipocyte","volume":"11 1","pages":"572-587"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9481107/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10626499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Cixutumumab reveals a critical role for IGF-1 in adipose and hepatic tissue remodelling during the development of diet-induced obesity. 环妥珠单抗揭示了IGF-1在饮食性肥胖发展过程中脂肪和肝组织重塑中的关键作用。

IF 3.3 4区生物学

Adipocyte Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/21623945.2022.2089394

Helen Imrie, Hema Viswambharan, Natalie J Haywood, Katherine I Bridge, Nadira Y Yuldasheva, Stacey Galloway, Katie J Simmons, Richard M Cubbon, Piruthivi Sukumar, Nicole T Watt, Laeticia Lichtenstein, Judy I Wyatt, Hiromi Kudo, Robert Goldin, Baptiste Rode, Stephen B Wheatcroft, Mark T Kearney

{"title":"Cixutumumab reveals a critical role for IGF-1 in adipose and hepatic tissue remodelling during the development of diet-induced obesity.","authors":"Helen Imrie, Hema Viswambharan, Natalie J Haywood, Katherine I Bridge, Nadira Y Yuldasheva, Stacey Galloway, Katie J Simmons, Richard M Cubbon, Piruthivi Sukumar, Nicole T Watt, Laeticia Lichtenstein, Judy I Wyatt, Hiromi Kudo, Robert Goldin, Baptiste Rode, Stephen B Wheatcroft, Mark T Kearney","doi":"10.1080/21623945.2022.2089394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21623945.2022.2089394","url":null,"abstract":"High fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity leads to perturbation in the storage function of white adipose tissue (WAT) resulting in deposition of lipids in tissues ill-equipped to deal with this challenge. The role of insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in the systemic and organ-specific responses to HFD is unclear. Using cixutumumab, a monoclonal antibody that internalizes and degrades cell surface IGF-1 receptors (IGF-1 R), leaving insulin receptor expression unchanged we aimed to establish the role of IGF-1 R in the response to a HFD. Mice treated with cixutumumab fed standard chow developed mild hyperinsulinemia with no change in WAT. When challenged by HFD mice treated with cixutumumab had reduced weight gain, reduced WAT expansion, and reduced hepatic lipid vacuole formation. In HFD-fed mice, cixutumumab led to reduced levels of genes encoding proteins important in fatty acid metabolism in WAT and liver. Cixutumumab protected against blunting of insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of Akt in liver of HFD fed mice. These data reveal an important role for IGF-1 R in the WAT and hepatic response to short-term nutrient excess. IGF-1 R inhibition during HFD leads to a lipodystrophic phenotype with a failure of WAT lipid storage and protection from HFD-induced hepatic insulin resistance.","PeriodicalId":7226,"journal":{"name":"Adipocyte","volume":"11 1","pages":"366-378"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9235901/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9114661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 cell surface expression marks an abundant adipose stem/progenitor cell population with high stemness in human white adipose tissue. 二肽基肽酶-4细胞表面表达标志着人类白色脂肪组织中存在丰富的高干性脂肪干/祖细胞群。

IF 3.3 4区生物学

Adipocyte Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/21623945.2022.2129060

Florian M Hatzmann, Sonja Großmann, Petra Waldegger, G Jan Wiegers, Markus Mandl, Tina Rauchenwald, Gerhard Pierer, Werner Zwerschke

{"title":"Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 cell surface expression marks an abundant adipose stem/progenitor cell population with high stemness in human white adipose tissue.","authors":"Florian M Hatzmann, Sonja Großmann, Petra Waldegger, G Jan Wiegers, Markus Mandl, Tina Rauchenwald, Gerhard Pierer, Werner Zwerschke","doi":"10.1080/21623945.2022.2129060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21623945.2022.2129060","url":null,"abstract":"The capacity of adipose stem/progenitor cells (ASCs) to undergo self-renewal and differentiation is crucial for adipose tissue homoeostasis, regeneration and expansion. However, the heterogeneous ASC populations of the adipose lineage constituting adipose tissue are not precisely known. In the present study, we demonstrate that cell surface expression of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4)/cluster of differentiation 26 (CD26) subdivides the DLK1-/CD34+/CD45-/CD31- ASC pool of human white adipose tissues (WATs) into two large populations. Ex vivo, DPP4+ ASCs possess higher self-renewal and proliferation capacity and lesser adipocyte differentiation potential than DDP4- ASCs. The knock-down of DPP4 in ASC leads to significantly reduced proliferation and self-renewal capacity, while adipogenic differentiation is increased. Ectopic overexpression of DPP4 strongly inhibits adipogenesis. Moreover, in whole mount stainings of human subcutaneous (s)WAT, we detect DPP4 in CD34+ ASC located in the vascular stroma surrounding small blood vessels and in mature adipocytes. We conclude that DPP4 is a functional marker for an abundant ASC population in human WAT with high proliferation and self-renewal potential and low adipogenic differentiation capacity.","PeriodicalId":7226,"journal":{"name":"Adipocyte","volume":"11 1","pages":"601-615"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9542856/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9180569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Comparative transcriptomic analysis of rabbit interscapular brown adipose tissue whitening under physiological conditions. 生理条件下兔肩胛间褐色脂肪组织变白的比较转录组学分析。

IF 3.3 4区生物学

Adipocyte Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/21623945.2022.2111053

Lei Li, Qian Wan, Qiaoyun Long, Tao Nie, Shiting Zhao, Liufeng Mao, Chuanli Cheng, Chao Zou, Kerry Loomes, Aimin Xu, Liangxue Lai, Xin Liu, Ziyuan Duan, Xiaoyan Hui, Donghai Wu

{"title":"Comparative transcriptomic analysis of rabbit interscapular brown adipose tissue whitening under physiological conditions.","authors":"Lei Li, Qian Wan, Qiaoyun Long, Tao Nie, Shiting Zhao, Liufeng Mao, Chuanli Cheng, Chao Zou, Kerry Loomes, Aimin Xu, Liangxue Lai, Xin Liu, Ziyuan Duan, Xiaoyan Hui, Donghai Wu","doi":"10.1080/21623945.2022.2111053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21623945.2022.2111053","url":null,"abstract":"Interscapular brown adipose tissue (iBAT) of both rabbits and humans exhibits a similar whitening phenomenon under physiological conditions. However, a detailed characterization of iBAT whitening in them is still lacking. Here, we chose rabbits as a model to gain a better understanding of the molecular signature changes during the whitening process of iBAT by transcriptomic analysis of rabbit iBAT at day 1, day 14, 1 month and 4 months after birth. We applied non-invasive MRI imaging to monitor the whitening process and correlated these changes with analysis of morphological, histological and molecular features. Principal component analysis (PCA) of differentially expressed genes delineated three major phases for the whitening process as Brown, Transition and Whitened BAT phases. RNA-sequencing data revealed that whitening of iBAT was an orchestrated process where multiple types of cells and tissues participated in a variety of physiological processes including neovascularization, formation of new nervous networks and immune regulation. Several key metabolic and signalling pathways contributed to whitening of iBAT, and immune cells and immune regulation appeared to play an overarching role.","PeriodicalId":7226,"journal":{"name":"Adipocyte","volume":"11 1","pages":"529-549"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9427046/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10625211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2