Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2025-06-19DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101426
Julia H. Baratta, Andrew S. Rosen
{"title":"Computational modeling of a high-entropy alloy for enhanced ammonia synthesis","authors":"Julia H. Baratta, Andrew S. Rosen","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101426","url":null,"abstract":"In the April 30 issue of the <em>Journal of the American Chemical Society</em>, Shen and co-workers report on an FeCoNiAlSi high-entropy alloy (HEA) for the Haber-Bosch process. Through density functional theory and kinetic Monte Carlo simulations, the HEA is predicted to have greater activity than iron at milder reaction conditions.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"234 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144319418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2025-06-19DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101435
Rileigh DiDomenico
{"title":"Increasing the value of sustainable chemical manufacturing with paired electrochemical systems","authors":"Rileigh DiDomenico","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101435","url":null,"abstract":"Achieving sustainable ammonia production remains a considerable challenge. In this issue of <em>Chem Catalysis</em>, Ma et al. demonstrate that pairing electrochemical nitrate reduction with ethylene glycol oxidation enables the simultaneous production of ammonia and glycolic acid, showcasing the promising technical and economic potential of this coupled waste-valorization strategy.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144319566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2025-06-19DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101397
Yunpeng Long, Yifan Li, Junhua Li, Yue Peng
{"title":"Cobaltosilicate zeolite with isolated tetrahedral cobalt sites for efficient propane dehydrogenation","authors":"Yunpeng Long, Yifan Li, Junhua Li, Yue Peng","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101397","url":null,"abstract":"In a recent issue of <em>Nature Catalysis</em>, Zhou et al. introduce an innovative cobaltosilicate zeolite with solely tetrahedral cobalt sites (CoS-1) for propane dehydrogenation. By eliminating unstable cobalt species through acid wash, CoS-1 mitigates coke formation and framework degradation. The catalyst outperforms benchmark Pt–Sn catalysts over multiple dehydrogenation-regeneration cycles.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144319334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2025-06-19DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101425
Zuxin Wen, Yixin Chen, Xianbiao Fu
{"title":"Decoupling electron transfer and N2 activation in sodium-mediated cascade for ammonia synthesis","authors":"Zuxin Wen, Yixin Chen, Xianbiao Fu","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101425","url":null,"abstract":"In the May issue of <em>Joule</em>, Manthiram and co-workers report a sodium-naphthalene-titanium electrochemical cascade of nitrogen reduction for ammonia electrosynthesis at a rate of 475 nmol cm<sup>−1</sup> s<sup>−1</sup> and a Faradaic efficiency of 24%. This work provides a promising paradigm for developing efficient and low-cost metal-mediated ammonia reactors beyond lithium.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144319333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2025-06-17DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101423
Sinmyung Yoon, Jihun Kim, Kwangjin An
{"title":"Strategies for oxygen vacancy formation in CeO2-based materials for thermal catalysis","authors":"Sinmyung Yoon, Jihun Kim, Kwangjin An","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101423","url":null,"abstract":"CeO<sub>2</sub> is a prominent support material for heterogeneous catalysis owing to its exceptional oxygen storage capacity. CeO<sub>2</sub> oxygen vacancy (V<sub>O</sub>) density critically influences thermal catalytic processes involving oxygen species, such as CO oxidation, CO<sub>2</sub> hydrogenation, and volatile organic compound oxidation. This review examines recent strategies for controlling V<sub>O</sub> in CeO<sub>2</sub>, including lattice doping, nanostructure control, and defect engineering via external reduction, as well as their effects on thermal catalytic reactions. We present diverse <em>in situ</em> characterization techniques to elucidate the relationship between lattice oxygen mobility and catalytic reactivity during reactions. Strategies combining multiple approaches to achieve synergistic CeO<sub>2</sub> reducibility enhancement are discussed. A comprehensive exploration of V<sub>O</sub> regulation strategies provides insights into optimizing CeO<sub>2</sub>-based systems in oxygen-mediated thermal catalysis.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"605 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144305508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2025-06-13DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101421
Volkan Çınar, Eva Peurrung, Jaeha Lee, Audrey Dannar, Dezhou Guo, Vinita Lal, Gunnar L. Sly, Cole Easton, Hojoon Lim, Adrian Hunt, Helen Chen, Yicheng Wang, Ryan T. Hannagan, Jean-Sabin McEwen, Phillip Christopher, Iradwikanari Waluyo, E. Charles H. Sykes
{"title":"Effect of dilute Rh on oxygen dissociation, spillover, and the oxidation of Cu across many orders of magnitude pressure","authors":"Volkan Çınar, Eva Peurrung, Jaeha Lee, Audrey Dannar, Dezhou Guo, Vinita Lal, Gunnar L. Sly, Cole Easton, Hojoon Lim, Adrian Hunt, Helen Chen, Yicheng Wang, Ryan T. Hannagan, Jean-Sabin McEwen, Phillip Christopher, Iradwikanari Waluyo, E. Charles H. Sykes","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101421","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge of how trace amounts of more reactive metals influence the oxidation rate and mechanism of Cu surfaces is essential for developing strategies to optimize the performance of Cu-based catalysts. We find that the addition of 1% Rh to Cu(111) increases the initial O<sub>2</sub> dissociation rate by approximately 9-fold. CO poisoning experiments reveal that single Rh atoms activate O<sub>2</sub> and facilitate the spillover of atomic oxygen to Cu sites. Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and <em>in situ</em> X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) support this mechanism, showing enhanced surface oxygen near Rh atoms. A density functional theory (DFT)-based model demonstrates that Rh binds the O<sub>2</sub> precursor 0.15 eV more strongly than Cu(111) and lowers the O<sub>2</sub> dissociation barrier by 0.02 eV. Both single-crystal and nanoparticle experiments show that at low oxygen pressures, Rh enhances Cu oxidation, whereas at higher pressures, it inhibits deeper oxidation, as evidenced by <em>in situ</em> ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectra.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144278478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2025-06-13DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101418
Erin E. Drufva, John F. Cahill, Patricia M.B. Saint-Vincent, Alexis N. Williams, Vera Bocharova, Nikolas Capra, Flora Meilleur, Dana L. Carper, Célestin Bourgery, Kaito Miyazaki, Maina Yonemura, Yuki Shiraishi, Jerry M. Parks, Muchu Zhou, Isaiah T. Dishner, Jeffrey C. Foster, Stephen J. Koehler, Hannah R. Valentino, Ada Sedova, Vilmos Kertesz, Joshua K. Michener
{"title":"Identification and characterization of substrate- and product-selective nylon hydrolases","authors":"Erin E. Drufva, John F. Cahill, Patricia M.B. Saint-Vincent, Alexis N. Williams, Vera Bocharova, Nikolas Capra, Flora Meilleur, Dana L. Carper, Célestin Bourgery, Kaito Miyazaki, Maina Yonemura, Yuki Shiraishi, Jerry M. Parks, Muchu Zhou, Isaiah T. Dishner, Jeffrey C. Foster, Stephen J. Koehler, Hannah R. Valentino, Ada Sedova, Vilmos Kertesz, Joshua K. Michener","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101418","url":null,"abstract":"Enzymes can rapidly and selectively hydrolyze diverse natural and anthropogenic polymers, but few have been shown to hydrolyze synthetic polyamides. In this work, we synthesized and characterized a panel of 95 enzymes from the N-terminal nucleophile hydrolase superfamily with 30%–50% pairwise amino acid identity. We found that nearly 40% of the enzymes had substantial nylon hydrolase activity, but there was no relationship between phylogeny and activity, nor any evidence of prior evolutionary selection for nylon hydrolysis. Several newly identified hydrolases showed substrate selectivity, generating up to 20-fold higher product titers with nylon-6,6 versus nylon-6. However, the yield was still less than 1%, necessitating further optimization before potential applications. Finally, we determined the crystal structure and oligomerization state of a nylon-6,6-selective hydrolase to elucidate structural factors that could affect activity and selectivity. These new enzymes provide insights into nylon hydrolase evolution and opportunities for analysis and engineering of improved hydrolases.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144278479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2025-06-12DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101422
Lu Xu, Lei Zeng, Yu Lan, Jinqing Lin, Jiang-Shan Shen, Shihan Liu, Lizhu Gao
{"title":"Catalytic cis-selective [2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of neutral alkenes with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes/ketones","authors":"Lu Xu, Lei Zeng, Yu Lan, Jinqing Lin, Jiang-Shan Shen, Shihan Liu, Lizhu Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101422","url":null,"abstract":"Generally, cyclobutanes obtained from the intermolecular [2 + 2] cycloaddition reactions of acyclic alkenes suffer from poor diastereoselectivities (dr). Herein, a chiral oxazaborolidinium ion (COBI)-catalyzed [2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction of acyclic neutral alkenes with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes/ketones is presented. The <em>cis</em>-formed cyclobutanes are produced in excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities (ee). The <em>cis</em>-selectivity depends on the steric hindrance of the substituent attached to boron in COBI. The resulting cyclobutanes have two adjacent larger substituents <em>cis</em>-oriented and are thus structurally strained. Note that additional transformations involving the cleavage of the carbon–carbon bond can be seen in enantioselective ring enlargement reactions with the aldehydes. Moreover, this new synthetic method leads to a short synthesis of a junionone variant.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144278485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2025-06-12DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101427
Jenny G. Vitillo
{"title":"Best practices for transition-metal catalysts with density functional methods","authors":"Jenny G. Vitillo","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101427","url":null,"abstract":"<span><figure><span><img alt=\"\" height=\"304\" src=\"https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S2667109325001654-gr1.jpg\"/><ol><li><span><span>Download: <span>Download high-res image (323KB)</span></span></span></li><li><span><span>Download: <span>Download full-size image</span></span></span></li></ol></span></figure></span>Jenny G. Vitillo combines quantum chemical methods (density functional theory [DFT], time-dependent DFT, and multireference wave function methods) and spectroscopy to uncover reaction mechanisms in energy- and environment-related processes. After earning a PhD in materials science and technology from the University of Torino in 2005, she deepened her expertise through research at the University of Torino, University of Insubria, and University of Minnesota. She is currently an associate professor of physical chemistry at the University of Insubria. Her work focuses on carbon utilization, hydrogen activation, methane-to-methanol conversion, and photon upconversion with a focus on understanding structure-function relationships at the molecular scale.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"222 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144269264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2025-06-12DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101424
Louis-Thibault J.D. Opsommer, Mostafa Torka Beydokhti, Pierre Eloy, Michiel Dusselier, Damien P. Debecker, Bert F. Sels
{"title":"Unraveling the hydrogenation of α-ketoglutaric acid on Pd through active sites, substrate structure, and kinetics","authors":"Louis-Thibault J.D. Opsommer, Mostafa Torka Beydokhti, Pierre Eloy, Michiel Dusselier, Damien P. Debecker, Bert F. Sels","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101424","url":null,"abstract":"α-Ketoglutaric acid (α-KGA) is an upcoming platform molecule in bio-based industries, with catalytic valorization strategies currently being explored. This study investigates the aqueous-phase hydrogenation of α-KGA using hydrogen gas in a batch reactor, focusing on the role of catalyst properties, substrate structure, and kinetics that affect catalytic activity. 5% Pd/C was the most suitable catalyst (at 40°C and 50 bar) with high turnover frequencies (4.3–7.9 s<sup>−1</sup>), while other metals (Pt, Rh, Ru, Ni, Cu, and Mo) were inferior. The main product, α-hydroxyglutaric acid, was typically produced in high yield (95%), with minor formation of γ-carboxyl butyrolactone (3%). Furthermore, the α-COOH group in the substrate enhanced the activity on Pd whereas inhibition occurred on oxophilic Ru. Finally, a two-step addition of hydrogen to α-KGA on Pd emerged as the most plausible surface reaction pathway. These findings provide a thorough understanding of aqueous-phase hydrogenation of activated α-ketoacids, which is useful for other biomass-derived oxygenates.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144269268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}