Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2025-05-15DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101385
Linqun Yu, Song Li, Zhenyi Zhang
{"title":"Carbene-mediated photocatalytic ethanol synthesis by frustrated Lewis pairs","authors":"Linqun Yu, Song Li, Zhenyi Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101385","url":null,"abstract":"Reporting in the <em>Journal of the American Chemical Society</em>, Lu Li, Chao-Jun Li, and colleagues have designed a Ga-ZnO<sub>1–x</sub> nanosheet photocatalyst with rich frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) sites. They present a green methanol-to-ethanol conversion protocol and establish a safe strategy for generating methyl carbene under mild conditions.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143980060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2025-05-15DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101391
Fatwa F. Abdi
{"title":"Boosting hole mobility in oxides via metal vacancies","authors":"Fatwa F. Abdi","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101391","url":null,"abstract":"In a recent issue of <em>Nature Catalysis</em>, Liu and co-workers introduce metal-vacancy engineering to enhance hole mobility in transition-metal oxides, significantly improving photoelectrochemical water-splitting performance. This concept is crucial to addressing the disparity between hole and electron mobility and holds strong potential for broader application in catalysis and the development of functional oxides.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143980063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2025-05-15DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101395
Yuting Liu, Xiaokun Shi, Xin Chen, Ya Du
{"title":"Viologen-COF enables near-infrared photocatalysis via linker-to-linker charge transfer","authors":"Yuting Liu, Xiaokun Shi, Xin Chen, Ya Du","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101395","url":null,"abstract":"A recent study published in the <em>Journal of the American Chemical Society</em> by Wenbin Lin and colleagues introduces a groundbreaking viologen-linked porphyrin covalent organic framework (Vio-COF) that leverages linker-to-linker charge transfer (LLCT) to achieve exceptional near-infrared (NIR) light absorption with an absorption edge extending to 998 nm.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143980062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2025-05-15DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101384
Chen Chen, Ning Yan
{"title":"Nitrite to amine in one pot","authors":"Chen Chen, Ning Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101384","url":null,"abstract":"In the <em>Journal of American Chemical Society</em>, Wang and co-workers report a one-pot C–N bond-formation strategy through NH<sub>2</sub>OH-mediated electrochemical reductive amination of carbonyls and nitrite. This elegant pathway, combining high yield and Faradaic efficiency in neutral media, opens new opportunities for designing electrocatalytic amine synthesis.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143980061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2025-05-15DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101387
Andrea Baricci, Elena Colombo, Andrea Mattera
{"title":"Challenges of characterizing degradation in hydrogen polymer electrolyte fuel cells","authors":"Andrea Baricci, Elena Colombo, Andrea Mattera","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101387","url":null,"abstract":"In this issue of <em>Chem Catalysis</em>, Xie and colleagues investigate degradation mechanisms in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) and their evolution over prolonged operation. Using advanced characterization techniques, the authors analyze modifications in catalyst morphology and ionomer properties.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"122 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143980059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2025-05-14DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101392
Emilly Cristine de Brito Dorneles, Kirsten Van Fossen, Anna Li, Magda Helena Barecka
{"title":"Waste oxidation as a pathway to energy-efficient electrochemical processes","authors":"Emilly Cristine de Brito Dorneles, Kirsten Van Fossen, Anna Li, Magda Helena Barecka","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101392","url":null,"abstract":"The large-scale availability of low-carbon hydrogen is critical for achieving the net zero 2050 goal, yet researchers are questioning whether the planned expansion of the renewable energy network will be sufficient to meet this demand. In the pursuit of alternative pathways to yield hydrogen, anodic oxidation reactions (AORs) are attracting much attention from the catalysis community. However, these systems are mostly studied on a small scale, and insights into their commercial application are missing. To bridge this gap, we postulate that AOR catalysts should be further developed and tested under conditions closer to real-life applications. We defined these applications from a system-level perspective and provided a practical framework to translate complex environments into conditions that can be tested under academic wet lab limitations. The proposed framework also supports the collaboration toward developing partnering technologies (e.g., separations) needed for a large-scale hydrogen supply from AORs.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"96 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143946207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2025-05-12DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101389
Rong Chen, Jing Gao, Shuangte Zhao, Hongguang Wang, Guilin Zhuang, Peter A. van Aken, Michael Grätzel, Jingshan Luo
{"title":"Polyaniline-supported copper nanocrystals for electrochemical CO2 reduction to methane","authors":"Rong Chen, Jing Gao, Shuangte Zhao, Hongguang Wang, Guilin Zhuang, Peter A. van Aken, Michael Grätzel, Jingshan Luo","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101389","url":null,"abstract":"Achieving industrial electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> reduction necessitates the strategic design of electrocatalysts with high activity, superior selectivity, and excellent stability. Herein, we developed spatially dispersed copper nanocrystals supported by polyaniline (PANI-CuNCs) for electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> reduction, achieving a faradaic efficiency of 68.6% ± 2.2% toward methane at −300 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>. The chelation of the Cu precursor within the oxidized emeraldine base (EB) is crucial for forming isolated CuNCs. The PANI substrate facilitates proton shuttling to Cu(111) sites, enhancing methane production by promoting protonation and reducing ∗CO coverage. <em>In situ</em> Raman and theoretical calculations show that PANI improves CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption and activation by creating a hydrophilic environment, highlighting its potential for industrial CO<sub>2</sub> reduction electrocatalysis. Our work introduced a promising strategy that utilizes polymers as substrates to prepare well-dispersed NCs for electrocatalysis, highlighting the potential of such systems in advancing the field of industrial electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> reduction.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143933520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2025-05-12DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101388
Emily Z. Schroeder, Jed H. Kim, Yue Fu, Wentan Liu, Peng Liu, Jennifer M. Schomaker
{"title":"Modular silver catalysts to elucidate the role of non-covalent interactions in asymmetric C‒H amidation reactions","authors":"Emily Z. Schroeder, Jed H. Kim, Yue Fu, Wentan Liu, Peng Liu, Jennifer M. Schomaker","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101388","url":null,"abstract":"Chiral, non-racemic amines and aminoalcohols are common structural motifs in bioactive molecules. Asymmetric nitrene transfer offers a powerful approach to prepare enantioenriched amines directly from abundant C–H bonds; however, the development of general, cost-effective catalysts supported by easily tunable ligands remains a significant challenge. Herein, we report that Ag salts coordinated with unique bis(oxazoline) ligands catalyze site- and enantioselective nitrene transfer into benzylic, allylic, and unactivated C–H bonds of carbamate esters. This method provides 1,3-aminoalcohols in high yields with enantiomeric excess (<em>ee</em>) of up to 98%. Computations were used to rationalize key features influencing the observed stereochemical outcomes. Analysis of the enantiodetermining transition states revealed that high <em>ee</em> arises from a preferred square-planar geometry at the silver nitrene and stabilizing C–H/π interactions between the ligand and substrate. These features enable broad substrate scope and high chemo-, site-, and enantioselectivity in Ag-catalyzed C–H bond amidations via nitrene transfer.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143933457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efficient photosynthesis of H2O2 over β-ZrNBr nitrohalide nanosheets","authors":"Yunfeng Bao, Jingzhen Zhang, Shiwen Du, Sanlue Hu, Yejun Xiao, Zhaochi Feng, Fuxiang Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101386","url":null,"abstract":"Inorganic mixed-anion semiconductor photocatalysts are promising for water splitting due to their broad visible light absorption and structural stability. However, efficient photocatalytic production of hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) remains challenging. This study reports a one-step photocatalytic method for H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> production using the synthesized β-ZrNBr inorganic nanosheet photocatalyst, achieving an apparent quantum efficiency of 11.7% at 420 ± 10 nm and a solar-to-H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> efficiency of 0.5%. This superior H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> synthesis performance is attributed to efficient carrier mobility, high bulk charge carrier separation efficiency exceeding 70%, and the ability to directly promote water oxidation into H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. Additionally, 600 μmol L<sup>−1</sup> g<sub>cat</sub><sup>−1</sup> of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> can be continuously generated over the β-ZrNBr film without significant decay under visible light in a homemade flow cell. Our work offers a scalable alternative for H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> production using robust inorganic semiconductors under ambient conditions.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143933521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2025-05-05DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101383
Sheng Chang, Jing Gao, Yimin Xuan, Di Li, Kui Wang
{"title":"Amine modification enables selective CO2 electroreduction to ethanol via coupling of carbon-containing intermediates","authors":"Sheng Chang, Jing Gao, Yimin Xuan, Di Li, Kui Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101383","url":null,"abstract":"Electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub>-to-ethanol conversion faces challenges due to competing ethylene formation. We demonstrate a strategy steering selectivity toward ethanol by modifying copper nanowires with <em>N</em>,<em>N</em>,<em>N</em>′,<em>N</em>′-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMe). The TMe-Cu catalyst achieved a remarkable ethanol faradaic efficiency of ∼58.8 at −0.97 V vs. RHE in H cells. Implementation in an alkaline flow electrolyzer yielded an ethanol partial current density of −216.2 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>. Combined experimental and computational analyses revealed that TMe modification creates an aerophilic-hydrophobic interface boosting CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption and increasing ∗CO intermediate coverage on Cu active sites. <em>In situ</em> spectroscopic studies and controlled experiments identify an ethanol formation pathway involving asymmetric ∗CO–∗CH<sub>x</sub> coupling followed by ∗OCH<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>3</sub> reduction, while completely suppressing ethylene generation. This work provides mechanistic insights into steering C–C coupling pathways through microenvironment engineering, offering a promising approach for sustainable multi-carbon alcohol synthesis from CO<sub>2</sub>.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143910782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}