Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2026-10-15DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2026.101900
Hengyao Zhu,Jieqiong Shan
{"title":"Responsive interfaces for ionomer-free water electrolysis","authors":"Hengyao Zhu,Jieqiong Shan","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2026.101900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2026.101900","url":null,"abstract":"Translating the architectural advantages of anion-exchange membrane water electrolysis into durable full-cell performance remains challenging because of interfacial trade-offs and ionomer-binder degradation. In this issue of Chem Catalysis, Li et al. engineer a bifunctional, alkali-responsive conjugated-polymer interlayer to achieve ionomer-free membrane electrode assemblies with dynamic chemical protection, providing a versatile strategy for zero-gap water electrolyzers.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149173115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2026-10-15DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2026.101841
Zihan Zhao,Minglu Bu,Yi-Yu Cai,Lu Li
{"title":"Plasmonic catalysis for inert molecule activation in CO2 reduction, methane conversion, and nitrogen fixation","authors":"Zihan Zhao,Minglu Bu,Yi-Yu Cai,Lu Li","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2026.101841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2026.101841","url":null,"abstract":"Plasmonic catalysis based on localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) has emerged as a promising strategy for overcoming the kinetic and energetic barriers associated with the activation of chemically inert molecules, including CO2, CH4, and N2. Compared with conventional semiconductor photocatalysts, plasmonic materials exhibit broad light harvesting, strong electromagnetic field confinement, and unique non-radiative decay pathways that generate hot carriers, interfacial charge transfer, and localized photothermal heating. These attributes create new opportunities for driving challenging catalytic transformations under mild conditions.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"167 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149173114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2026-10-08DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2026.101898
Nan Ma,Xingzhe Guo,Mengtian Huo,Wei Liu,Weiwei Xu,Zihao Xing,Jinfa Chang,Guangshan Zhu
{"title":"Chromium-directed surface reconstruction in Hofmann MOFs for efficient oxygen evolution and anion-exchange membrane water electrolysis","authors":"Nan Ma,Xingzhe Guo,Mengtian Huo,Wei Liu,Weiwei Xu,Zihao Xing,Jinfa Chang,Guangshan Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2026.101898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2026.101898","url":null,"abstract":"Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising oxygen evolution reaction (OER) pre-catalysts, but uncontrolled reconstruction often leads to structural collapse and poor durability. Here, we report a multimetallic Hofmann MOF in which chromium directs surface reconstruction while preserving the crystalline framework. Operando spectroscopy and theoretical calculations show that Cr–N interactions promote preferential reconstruction at Fe–N sites, modify the electronic structure, and lower the barrier for active-phase formation. The reconstructed oxyhydroxide exhibits a higher d-band center and Fermi level, leading to faster OER kinetics. As a result, the catalyst delivers an overpotential of 243 mV at 10 mA cm−2 and maintains stable operation for 180 h. In an anion-exchange membrane water electrolyzer, it achieves a current density of 3.375 A cm−2 at 2.0 V. This work demonstrates a strategy for controlling MOF reconstruction through electronic-structure engineering and provides design principles for durable OER catalysts and practical water electrolysis.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149124080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2026-10-07DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2026.101896
Shailza Saini,George J. Fulham,Qiong Cai,Ewa J. Marek,Kalliopi Kousi
{"title":"Reaction-driven exsolution from spinel ferrites for CO2 hydrogenation to short-chain hydrocarbons","authors":"Shailza Saini,George J. Fulham,Qiong Cai,Ewa J. Marek,Kalliopi Kousi","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2026.101896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2026.101896","url":null,"abstract":"The development of catalysts capable of selectively converting CO2 into short-chain hydrocarbons remains a central challenge in sustainable catalysis. Here, we report a reaction-driven exsolution strategy in multi-metallic spinel ferrites that enables the in situ formation of active nanocomposite phases during CO2 hydrogenation and thus eliminates the need for any pre-treatments. We also demonstrate that depending on the exsolution environment, we can produce single metal and/or ternary nanoparticles. Operando spectroscopy reveals a bifunctional tandem mechanism in which Cu and Ni sites catalyze CO2 activation, while the iron carbide phases, dynamically forming under reaction conditions, promote C–C coupling and hydrocarbon chain growth. This reaction-induced restructuring leads to enhanced activity and selectivity toward short-chain hydrocarbons. These findings identify reaction-driven exsolution as a strategy for controlling active phase formation under working conditions, and they define a direct relationship between exsolution dynamics and catalytic performance and provide new insight into the design of energy-efficient, adaptive catalysts.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"149 1","pages":"101896"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149092495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2026-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2026.101889
Rachel Shey,Sven Roediger,Abigail G. Doyle,Julian G. West
{"title":"A practical guide to Bayesian optimization for organic chemists","authors":"Rachel Shey,Sven Roediger,Abigail G. Doyle,Julian G. West","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2026.101889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2026.101889","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"175 1","pages":"101889"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149092079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2026-09-28DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2026.101887
Yangjie Yi,Junyu Zhang,Shanyong Chen,Mingshan Zhu
{"title":"Coupling electrochemical H2O2 generation with organic transformations","authors":"Yangjie Yi,Junyu Zhang,Shanyong Chen,Mingshan Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2026.101887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2026.101887","url":null,"abstract":"Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a green oxidant widely used in chemical synthesis, but conventional anthraquinone production and centralized supply involve high energy consumption, transportation risks, and inefficient use of dilute H2O2. Electrochemical in situ H2O2 generation through the two-electron oxygen reduction reaction (2e‒ ORR) and two-electron water oxidation reaction (2e‒ WOR) offers a sustainable alternative by integrating H2O2 production with organic transformations. This review summarizes catalyst design principles for selective H2O2 electrosynthesis, highlighting carbon materials, single-atom catalysts, and metal oxides, and examines applications in C–H oxidation, olefin oxidation, cyclohexanone ammoximation, and biomass upgrading. Particular emphasis is placed on catalyst-reaction integration, H2O2 utilization efficiency, reactor design, and substrate compatibility. Remaining challenges in catalyst stability, product concentration, process economics, and scale-up, together with opportunities for sustainable high-value chemical manufacturing, are discussed.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149067426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2026-09-24DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2026.101888
Wenxuan Zheng,Wei Qin,Lin Gao,Lili Cui,Fuquan Bai,E. Jin
{"title":"Nitrogen active sites enabled by Ru single atoms in niobium nitride for universal-pH hydrogen evolution at industrial current densities","authors":"Wenxuan Zheng,Wei Qin,Lin Gao,Lili Cui,Fuquan Bai,E. Jin","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2026.101888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2026.101888","url":null,"abstract":"Developing electrocatalysts for industrial hydrogen production across a wide pH range remains challenging because balancing water activation and hydrogen adsorption is difficult. Here, we report a Ru single-atom-decorated niobium nitride (RuSA-Nb4N5) catalyst delivering efficient hydrogen evolution in both alkaline and acidic media. It requires only 243 and 131 mV overpotential to reach 1,000 mA cm−2 in 1 M KOH and 0.5 M H2SO4, respectively, and operates stably for 500 h at 500 mA cm−2. Mechanistic studies reveal an unconventional active-site architecture in which lattice nitrogen serves as the preferred hydrogen adsorption site, while neighboring Ru and Nb sites promote water activation and hydroxyl removal. This distinct metal-nitrogen cooperative mechanism achieves near-thermoneutral hydrogen adsorption, expanding beyond conventional metal-centered paradigms and offering a novel strategy to engineer non-metal active sites for large-scale hydrogen production.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149027589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2026-09-22DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2026.101871
Haofeng Chen,Jiahao Wang,Yizhe Liu,Tianli Hui,Tao Zheng,Zhichang Liu,Chunming Xu,Haiyan Liu,Haibo Jin
{"title":"Adsorption-activation balance governs olefin hydroformylation on Rh-Fe intermetallic catalysts","authors":"Haofeng Chen,Jiahao Wang,Yizhe Liu,Tianli Hui,Tao Zheng,Zhichang Liu,Chunming Xu,Haiyan Liu,Haibo Jin","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2026.101871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2026.101871","url":null,"abstract":"Intermetallic compounds with ordered atomic arrangements and tunable electronic structures are promising platforms for heterogeneous catalysis. Here, we modulate the electronic environment of surface Rh through Fe incorporation and develop supported Rh-Fe intermetallic nanoparticles (Rh1Fe1) for 1-octene hydroformylation. Rh1Fe1 delivers a turnover frequency of 22,288 h−1, 1.78-fold higher than that of monometallic Rh and one that exceeds previously reported heterogeneous Rh systems and the benchmark Wilkinson catalyst. Combined characterization and density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that moderate Fe incorporation downshifts the Rh d-band center, weakens Rh–CO binding, and lowers reaction barriers, thereby accelerating hydroformylation. In contrast, excessive Fe further downshifts the Rh d-band center and weakens H2/olefin adsorption, suppressing catalytic activity. Accordingly, the intrinsic activity of Rh1Fex follows a volcano-type dependence on Fe content. These findings rationalize the optimal performance of Rh1Fe1 and provide guidance for designing Rh-based hydroformylation catalysts and other bimetallic intermetallic materials.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149013654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}