{"title":"Hinge loop reconstruction facilitates hydride transfer in Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenases","authors":"Q. Geng, C.D. Zhou, Y.C. Zheng, F. Liu, Q. Chen, Z.J. Zhang, X.D. Kong, Z.K. Zhao, J.H. Xu, H.L. Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101364","url":null,"abstract":"To speed up biocatalytic redox reactions that use nicotinamide cofactors, previous researchers reshaped the cofactor-binding pocket, but this study focuses on the modification of a hinge loop outside the active site. This loop connects the FAD- and NADP-binding domains of <em>Ac</em>PSMO (<em>Acinetobacter calcoaceticus</em> prazole sulfide monooxygenase). One penta-site mutant increased the catalytic efficiency with NADPH 87.5-fold more than the wild type, and another penta-site mutant increased the catalytic efficiency with NADH 12.9-fold more than the L143P mutant (the wild type was undetectable). These <em>Ac</em>PSMO mutants also accepted two previously unreactive nicotinamide cofactor biomimetics as hydride donors. X-ray crystal structures and molecular dynamics simulations reveal that these substitutions move the bound NAD(P)H and FAD closer to one another. Introducing similar mutations in several other Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenases (BVMOs) also enhanced their catalytic activity. Thus, hinge-loop engineering is an effective alternative strategy to improve the reactivity of nicotinamide cofactors in BVMOs.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"258 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143872121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2025-04-25DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101365
Zuoqing Liu, Minghao Tao, Ming Xiao, Junbiao Li, Ruijia Xu, Bin Chen, Tao Li, Guangming Yang, Yuan Zhang, Nai Shi, Ran Ran, Wei Wang, Wei Zhou, Zongping Shao
{"title":"Direct ammonia protonic ceramic fuel cells through heterogeneous interfaces engineering","authors":"Zuoqing Liu, Minghao Tao, Ming Xiao, Junbiao Li, Ruijia Xu, Bin Chen, Tao Li, Guangming Yang, Yuan Zhang, Nai Shi, Ran Ran, Wei Wang, Wei Zhou, Zongping Shao","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101365","url":null,"abstract":"Ammonia, as an ideal carbon-free hydrogen carrier, enables direct application in protonic ceramic fuel cells while bypassing energy-intensive hydrogen regeneration. However, conventional Ni-based anodes for direct ammonia protonic ceramic fuel cells (DA-PCFCs) suffer from weak interfacial coupling and structural instability. Herein, we report a strategy of anodic heterogeneous engineering to build a strongly coupled Ni-BaZr<sub>0.1</sub>Ce<sub>0.7</sub>Y<sub>0.1</sub>Yb<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>3-δ</sub> interface combined with a Cs<sub>2</sub>O-decorated Ru catalyst for surface modification. This design enhances ammonia decomposition by providing a highly interconnected network that facilitates efficient proton conduction and electron transfer, while the Ru catalyst introduces abundant active sites with superior ammonia adsorption capacity. The cell delivers a peak power density of 1.01 W cm<sup>−2</sup> at 650°C and maintains 98.1% of its initial ammonia decomposition activity after 200 h at 500°C of operation. By overcoming the bottlenecks of DA-PCFCs, this study paves the way for their practical application in carbon-neutral energy systems.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143872162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2025-04-24DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101359
Pengfei Xie, Anzai Shi, Youai Qiu
{"title":"Electroreductively driven C–H functionalization of arenes","authors":"Pengfei Xie, Anzai Shi, Youai Qiu","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101359","url":null,"abstract":"C–H bond functionalization of arenes, considered one of the most compelling synthetic methods in organic chemistry, has seen extensive development in the past few decades across various disciplines, including transition metal chemistry, photochemistry, enzyme chemistry, and electrochemistry. However, a predominant focus has been on the oxidation-driven activation of arene C–H bonds, with limited attention given to reduction-driven arene C–H bond functionalization. Electrochemistry, as an environmentally friendly and cost-effective technique with customizable redox potentials, offers an attractive alternative that eliminates the need for expensive metal and enzyme reagents, as well as toxic redox agents. This perspective explores reduction-driven C–H bond functionalization reactions of aromatic compounds, enabling the formation of C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–C(sp<sup>2</sup>), C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–C(sp<sup>3</sup>), and C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–X bonds. It highlights the challenges and opportunities inherent in this approach and provides insights into future development directions.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143867056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2025-04-21DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101339
Tom H.R. Kuster, Tobias Schnitzer
{"title":"Peptide catalysis: Trends and opportunities","authors":"Tom H.R. Kuster, Tobias Schnitzer","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101339","url":null,"abstract":"The modularity of peptidic catalysts enables access to vast structural and functional diversity, facilitating the development of catalysts with outstanding activity and stereo-, site-, and chemoselectivity across a wide range of transformations. Established screening methodologies and privileged catalyst motifs have significantly advanced this field. Looking ahead, emerging approaches in biotechnology and high-throughput experimentation, artificial intelligence-driven design, and lab automation promise to expand the scope of currently accessible reactivity. We propose that these advances in peptide catalysis hold potential not only for synthetic chemistry but also for understanding fundamental questions about the origin of life and developing new functional materials.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143853522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2025-04-17DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101363
Hefei Li, Feng Jiao
{"title":"Tandem catalytic strategy for converting biogas into carbon nanofibers","authors":"Hefei Li, Feng Jiao","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101363","url":null,"abstract":"Reporting in <em>Nature Chemical Engineering</em>, Chen and co-workers have developed an innovative tandem catalytic strategy for transforming biogas into valuable carbon nanofibers. By decoupling the overall conversion into two stages, dry reforming at 600°C and carbon nanofiber (CNF) synthesis at 450°C, they address the limitations of traditional single-stage processes that operate at temperatures over 800°C.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143842096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2025-04-17DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101330
Lujie Liu, Wentao Yuan, Siyu Yao, Ang Cao, Liang Wang
{"title":"Stabilizing metal nanoparticle catalysts in their dynamic processes","authors":"Lujie Liu, Wentao Yuan, Siyu Yao, Ang Cao, Liang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101330","url":null,"abstract":"Lujie Liu received his PhD degree from Tohoku University and now focuses on developing stable catalysts as a research associate at Zhejiang University. Wentao Yuan received his PhD degree from Zhejiang University and is now a research professor focusing on surface design and the interface of catalytic materials at the atomic level. Siyu Yao received his PhD degree from Peking University, completed his postdoctoral research at Brookhaven National Laboratory, and now focuses on metal catalysts for energy molecules as a research professor at Zhejiang University. Ang Cao received her PhD degree from Tianjin University and is currently a research professor at Zhejiang University, where her research interests include theoretical analysis for CO<sub>2</sub> and N<sub>2</sub> conversion. Liang Wang received his PhD degree from Jilin University and is now a research professor at Zhejiang University, where he focuses on zeolite catalysts and the catalytic conversion of low-carbon molecules.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"108 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143842107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2025-04-17DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101355
David Hernández-Castillo, Kai S. Exner
{"title":"Iridium nanoparticles embedded in ceria set a new benchmark for PEM water electrolyzers","authors":"David Hernández-Castillo, Kai S. Exner","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101355","url":null,"abstract":"In a recent <em>Science</em> article, Shi et al. introduce a novel ripening-induced embedding method for anchoring iridium nanoparticles within a ceria support, dramatically enhancing catalyst stability and performance for proton-exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysis. Their catalyst achieved exceptional efficiency at an ultra-low iridium loading (0.3 mg/cm<sup>2</sup>) by maintaining a cell voltage of 1.72 V at 3 A/cm<sup>2</sup> with outstanding durability (1.33 μV/h degradation) over 6,000 h of operation, thus surpassing the US Department of Energy targets for 2026.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143842081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2025-04-17DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101362
Marie-Ingrid Richard, Clément Atlan
{"title":"How distorted nanotwins boost hydrogen evolution","authors":"Marie-Ingrid Richard, Clément Atlan","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101362","url":null,"abstract":"In a recent issue of <em>Nature Materials</em>, Zhe Li et al. propose a two-step synthesis for enhancing copper’s catalytic performance in the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) by introducing distorted nanotwins. Their study—covering growth, high-level characterization, simulation, and performance—demonstrates how structural modifications improve hydrogen adsorption and boost HER activity.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143842078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2025-04-17DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101361
Shikang Xiao, Lige Wang, Yunxiang Tang, Zhengyi Yang, Hao Wang, Chan Guo, Tingting Zhao, Yanyan Jiang, Xiaodong Wen, Fenglong Wang
{"title":"Interfacial structure engineering enhances photo-thermal CO2 hydrogenation over Ni-CeO2 nanocomposites","authors":"Shikang Xiao, Lige Wang, Yunxiang Tang, Zhengyi Yang, Hao Wang, Chan Guo, Tingting Zhao, Yanyan Jiang, Xiaodong Wen, Fenglong Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101361","url":null,"abstract":"Metal-support interfaces play pivotal roles in governing the catalytic behaviors in heterogeneous catalysts, yet their optimized construction remains a formidable challenge. Here, we delve into the role of nickel-ceria interfaces in enhancing photo-thermal CO<sub>2</sub> hydrogenation by designing a series of Ni/CeO<sub>2</sub> composite catalysts with distinct interfacial features. The one with a well-defined nickel-ceria interface, achieved through lattice matching, demonstrates an exceptional CH<sub>4</sub> production rate of 477.3 mmol g<sub>cat</sub><sup>−1</sup> h<sup>−1</sup> (99.7% selectivity, 89.4% CO<sub>2</sub> conversion) at 250°C under ambient pressure and light irradiation (200–1,100 nm, 2740 mW cm<sup>−2</sup>). This remarkable performance is credited to the distinctive metal-support interaction and efficient charge transfer at the interface. In contrast, catalysts lacking lattice-matched interfaces or featuring encapsulated nickel nanoparticles show inferior activity due to inhibited charge transfer and restricted access to active sites. These findings underscore the importance of interface engineering in optimizing photo-thermal catalysts for CO<sub>2</sub> hydrogenation.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143842105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2025-04-17DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2025.101358
Wei Zhang, Lan Wang, Fu Wang, Mingyang Xing, Chuanyi Wang, Jincai Zhao
{"title":"Spatially asymmetric catalyst design with electron-rich Cu sites to facilitate full-spectrum photo-Fenton-like catalysis","authors":"Wei Zhang, Lan Wang, Fu Wang, Mingyang Xing, Chuanyi Wang, Jincai Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2025.101358","url":null,"abstract":"Heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalysis stands out as a promising advanced oxidation technology but is subject to slow reaction kinetics because the electron supply is insufficient to sustain the Fenton reaction. Here, we demonstrate an asymmetric-catalyst-based copper silicate nanotube (CSN) Janus design that simultaneously enables favorable full-spectrum solar absorption, H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> adsorption, and catalytic activity. The coordination asymmetry induces oxygen-vacancy-associated, electron-rich Cu(I) sites and an intrinsic electric field oriented from the Si-O to the Cu-O sublayer, synergistically driving the photoexcited electrons to compensate for the electron-donating capability of Cu sites, leading to remarkably enhanced H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> activation. The strong electron delocalization of Cu(I) sites reinforces the H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> adsorption on its adjacent bridging H sites. The energy barrier for H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> dissociation is vastly reduced (0.912 → 0.264 eV), boosting H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> utilization (54%, almost two times higher than that of conventional catalysts). The CSN-catalyzed photo-Fenton-like reaction attains long-lasting ·OH production, which affords exceptional performance for various types of organic pollutant elimination.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143842106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}