{"title":"Surface hydroxyl participation enables efficient alkaline oxygen evolution on double perovskites for anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers","authors":"Lingjie Yuan, Shaohuan Hong, Chenguang Liang, Bin Chen, Jiayi Tang, Chang-Yang Kuo, Chien-Te Chen, Ting-Shan Chan, Cheng-Wei Kao, Huanhuan Tao, Zhongliang Dong, Min Yi, Zhiwei Hu, Feng Gong, Yinlong Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2026.101717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2026.101717","url":null,"abstract":"The starvation of OH<sup>−</sup> reactants around the anode surface caused by rapid consumption during the alkaline oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a critical problem limiting the development of anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers (AEMWEs). Here, we present a high-valence Lewis acid incorporation strategy to enrich OH<sup>−</sup> adsorption for optimizing alkaline OER performance and for the first time demonstrate direct participation of surface hydroxyl in the alkaline OER. In particular, the optimized Sr<sub>2</sub>CoMoO<sub>6</sub> (SCMO) with the strongest surface hydroxylation exhibits excellent alkaline OER activity and AEMWE device performance when adopted as a noble-metal-free anode electrocatalyst, achieving an industrial current density of 1 A cm<sup>−2</sup> at a low voltage of 1.83 V and steadily operating for 100 h. Combined experimental and theoretical investigations verify that the surface hydroxyls in SCMO participate in the OER via an unusual hydrogen-bond-assisted surface hydroxyl participation mechanism. These findings offer new insights into hydroxyl electrocatalysis for AEMWE applications.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"423 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147719894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2026-04-16DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2026.101696
Chengli Mou, Guanjie Wang, Yonggui Robin Chi
{"title":"Aluminum redox catalysis, at long last","authors":"Chengli Mou, Guanjie Wang, Yonggui Robin Chi","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2026.101696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2026.101696","url":null,"abstract":"In a recent issue of <em>Nature</em>, Zhang and Liu show that carbazolylaluminylene can function as an aluminum-based catalyst to enable the reversible Al(I)/Al(III) redox catalytic cycle for Reppe cyclotrimerization. The catalyst’s success arises from the dynamic nitrogen geometry within the carbazolyl ligand, which modulates the aluminum coordination environment and lowers the activation barriers of key steps.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147696012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2026-04-16DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2026.101720
Fen-Ya Xiong, Yi Wei, Liang-Qiu Lu
{"title":"EnT [2 + 2] cycloaddition enables the synthesis of cyclic sulfinamides and drug bioisosteres","authors":"Fen-Ya Xiong, Yi Wei, Liang-Qiu Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2026.101720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2026.101720","url":null,"abstract":"In a recent issue of <em>Science</em>, Willis and co-workers reported the [2 + 2] photocycloaddition of <em>N</em>-silyl sulfinylamines with alkenes via energy transfer (EnT) catalysis. This method provides efficient access to diverse four-membered cyclic sulfinamides, which serve as versatile intermediates for the modular synthesis of β-sultams and aza-β-sultams.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147696013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2026-04-14DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2026.101712
Wei Tan, Xiaoyang Zhu, Yirui Yang, Bifeng Zhang, Xuan Tang, Xiaoyu Li, Kailong Ye, Shaohua Xie, Yanhui Ao, Fudong Liu, Lin Dong
{"title":"Crystal-phase-dependent metal-support interaction in Ru/TiO2 catalysts for low-temperature oxidation","authors":"Wei Tan, Xiaoyang Zhu, Yirui Yang, Bifeng Zhang, Xuan Tang, Xiaoyu Li, Kailong Ye, Shaohua Xie, Yanhui Ao, Fudong Liu, Lin Dong","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2026.101712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2026.101712","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding crystal-phase effects in oxide-supported metal catalysts is critical for designing efficient oxidation catalysts. Here, Ru catalysts supported on anatase and rutile titanium oxide (TiO<sub>2</sub>) were evaluated for the low-temperature catalytic oxidation of representative air pollutants, including propane (C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>), propylene (C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub>), carbon monoxide (CO), and ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>). Rutile TiO<sub>2</sub> significantly enhances oxidation activity over anatase TiO<sub>2</sub> across all probe molecules. Systematic characterizations reveal that lattice matching between RuO<sub>2</sub> and rutile TiO<sub>2</sub> strengthens the metal-support interaction, promoting high dispersion of Ru species and stabilizing active sites. The highly dispersed Ru species on rutile TiO<sub>2</sub> exhibit superior low-temperature redox properties, directly correlating with enhanced catalytic oxidation performance. In contrast, weaker interaction on anatase TiO<sub>2</sub> results in lower dispersion and reduced activity. These results establish crystal-phase-dependent metal-support interactions as a key factor governing low-temperature oxidation in Ru/TiO<sub>2</sub> catalysts and provide guidance for designing oxide-supported noble metal catalysts for air pollutant abatement.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147696011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2026-04-13DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2026.101699
Morgan McKee, Hossein Bemana, Farzaneh Farzinpour, Nikolay Kornienko
{"title":"Catalytic nitrogen activation across enzymatic, molecular, and heterogeneous systems","authors":"Morgan McKee, Hossein Bemana, Farzaneh Farzinpour, Nikolay Kornienko","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2026.101699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2026.101699","url":null,"abstract":"This review adopts a fundamental perspective of effective N<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>/NO<ce:inf loc=\"post\">x</ce:inf> conversion catalysts. In particular, we delve into how the intrinsic catalyst-reactant binding and microenvironment effects dictate the reaction mechanism, pathway, and ultimately, efficiency. We apply this framework to critically examine not only molecular catalysts but also enzymatic and heterogeneous systems from this unique lens. In doing so, we identify fundamental parallels and critical contrasts among all classes of catalytic systems. In a forward-thinking manner, we use this unifying framework to identify remaining knowledge gaps to be closed and pinpoint key areas for future pursuits. This includes the identification of concrete, translatable insights to boost practically geared systems and directions for future synthetic development toward model molecular catalysts that are poised to answer long-standing fundamental questions.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147681982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2026-04-06DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2026.101695
Gustavo Avelar Molina, Kay Schaller, Jeppe Kari, Corinna Schiano-di-Cola, Günther H.J. Peters, Kim Borch, Peter Westh
{"title":"Substrate crystallinity governs the binding-activity trade-off in cellulases","authors":"Gustavo Avelar Molina, Kay Schaller, Jeppe Kari, Corinna Schiano-di-Cola, Günther H.J. Peters, Kim Borch, Peter Westh","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2026.101695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2026.101695","url":null,"abstract":"The enzymatic degradation of cellulose and other structural polysaccharides is generally slow because of the semi-crystalline structure of the solid substrate. Here, we systematically investigated enzyme kinetics for a diverse group of cellulases and cellulosic substrates. This revealed a ubiquitous scaling of the kinetic parameters (<ce:italic>K</ce:italic><ce:inf loc=\"post\">M</ce:inf> and <ce:italic>k</ce:italic><ce:inf loc=\"post\">cat</ce:inf>) in a log-log plot, indicating a linear free-energy relationship (LFER) between binding and activation energies. LFER slopes were near 1 for substrates with low crystallinity, whereas highly crystalline substrates had a slope of approximately 0.25. This provided insights into the transition state (TS) for the rate-limiting step. On crystalline substrates, the TS structure resembled the productive enzyme-substrate complex with mostly intact enzyme-substrate contacts. Conversely, for amorphous substrates, the TS was more similar to the dissociated structure with mostly broken contacts. This conclusion emphasizes the interconnected nature of substrate pretreatment and enzyme engineering, urging a holistic approach to biochemical conversion of lignocellulosic biomass.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147629859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2026-04-01DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2026.101691
Hio Tong Ngan, Philippe Sautet
{"title":"Early transition metal Cu-based single-atom alloys for selective propane dehydrogenation to propylene","authors":"Hio Tong Ngan, Philippe Sautet","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2026.101691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2026.101691","url":null,"abstract":"Propane dehydrogenation is a major reaction in industry, as it transforms the abundant propane into propylene, which is a vital raw material for higher-value products. Although Pt-based catalysts have been extensively used for this process, challenges such as over-dehydrogenation and coking often pose obstacles to their effectiveness. Here, we show from first-principles calculations that single-atom alloys formed by dispersing more electropositive, earlier transition metals into Cu(111) could potentially enhance the reactivity and selectivity for propylene formation. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations show that CuIr<sub>1</sub> possesses reactivity comparable to pure Pt and that it does not lead to over-dehydrogenation beyond propylene. An even higher propylene production rate, surpassing Pt(111) by 10-fold, is predicted using earlier Hf with CuHf<sub>1</sub>. This study demonstrates the depletion of anti-bonding orbitals and, hence, the stronger interaction between the rate-limiting transition state for propane activation and the earlier transition metals, an insight applicable to engineering other alloy catalysts.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147586289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Catalytic strategies and mechanisms for enhancing MgH2 solid-state hydrogen storage","authors":"Zhengyang Gao, Xiaojin Yang, Zelong Zhuang, Yizhou Zhang, Jianghao Cai, Yanxin Li, Wenfeng Fu, Hao Li, Weijie Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2026.101692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2026.101692","url":null,"abstract":"MgH<sub>2</sub> offers a high gravimetric hydrogen capacity and earth-abundant chemistry, yet its practical deployment is blocked by a high dehydrogenation enthalpy and sluggish surface-controlled kinetics. Recent work has revealed a characteristic “burst effect,” in which the first surface dehydrogenation step carries the highest barrier, while subsequent layers desorb much more easily. This perspective takes the burst effect as a unifying lens to examine how catalytic strategies reshape the initial surface step and, through it, the overall hydrogen-release behavior of MgH<sub>2</sub>. We summarize recent experimental advances in three major classes of catalysts and relate their performance to evolving atomistic mechanisms. We then discuss emerging theoretical tools, from density functional theory (DFT) calculations to machine learning interatomic potentials and descriptor-based models, that connect surface chemistry to macroscopic kinetics and enable theory-guided catalyst design. Finally, we outline key challenges and opportunities for translating burst-effect-aware design principles into practical Mg-based hydrogen storage systems.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"148 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147586710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2026-03-31DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2026.101693
Indranil Mondal, Suptish Ghosh, Stefan Mebs, Na An, Ruotao Yang, Tamanna Ahamad, Ingo Zebger, Lukas Reith, Holger Dau, Matthias Driess, Prashanth W. Menezes
{"title":"Substrate-induced redox reconstruction of nickel sites in organic oxidation electrocatalysis","authors":"Indranil Mondal, Suptish Ghosh, Stefan Mebs, Na An, Ruotao Yang, Tamanna Ahamad, Ingo Zebger, Lukas Reith, Holger Dau, Matthias Driess, Prashanth W. Menezes","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2026.101693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2026.101693","url":null,"abstract":"Organic oxidation reactions (OORs) are emerging as attractive alternatives to the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) for renewable energy conversion. Effective OOR demands catalysts that function across diverse organic substrates and a broad chemical phase space. Here, we report a well-defined Ni<sub>12</sub>P<sub>5</sub> nanostructure as an efficient alkaline OOR catalyst for 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and 5-amino-1H-tetrazole (AmTET), yielding carboxylated and dehydrogenative N=N-coupled products, respectively. Dynamic redox behavior and self-reconstruction were investigated to identify the active phase. At OER potentials, Ni<sub>12</sub>P<sub>5</sub> converts into Ni<sup>III/IV</sup> oxyhydroxides typical of OER catalysts. However, upon introducing organic substrates at catalytic potentials, the <em>in situ</em> formed Ni<sup>III/IV</sup>OOH is rapidly reduced, generating an OOR-active material dominated by Ni<sup>II</sup> sites, as evidenced by quasi <em>in situ</em> X-ray absorption and <em>in situ</em> Raman spectroscopy. This work demonstrates the versatility and robustness of Ni-based electrocatalysts formed via potential-driven material transformations.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147578132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}