Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2026-09-18DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2026.101870
Binhong Wu,Xue Han,Guangsheng Liu,Guorui Cai,Liyue Zhang,Hien N. Pham,Yongjun Kwon,Abhaya K. Datye,Qiang Zhang,Lu Ma,Wan-Lu Li,Qiaowan Chang
{"title":"Deciphering short- and long-range structural instability of ZIF-8 catalysts during electrochemical CO2 reduction","authors":"Binhong Wu,Xue Han,Guangsheng Liu,Guorui Cai,Liyue Zhang,Hien N. Pham,Yongjun Kwon,Abhaya K. Datye,Qiang Zhang,Lu Ma,Wan-Lu Li,Qiaowan Chang","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2026.101870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2026.101870","url":null,"abstract":"Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising for integrated CO2 capture and electrochemical conversion, yet their structural stability under operating conditions remains unclear. Here, we reveal the short- and long-range structural evolution of ZIF-8 catalysts during electrochemical CO2 reduction using time-resolved in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Under highly reducing potentials, ZIF-8 undergoes a three-stage transformation: initial distortion of Zn–N4 coordination with Zn2+ dissolution and Zn–Zn bond formation, rapid framework collapse with metallic Zn nanoparticle formation, and subsequent stabilization of these processes. These dynamic structural changes correlate directly with the evolution of CO2 reduction activity and selectivity. Theoretical calculations further show that increasing cathodic bias destabilizes the Zn–N coordination environment, driving the observed degradation. This work provides direct insights into the potential-dependent degradation pathways of MOF electrocatalysts under operating conditions.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148993808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2026-09-18DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2026.101869
Yulong Zhang,Zhonghao Chen,Yajing Zhang,Wenhui Sun,Wangyin Wang,Xupeng Cao,Xin Guo,Can Li
{"title":"Transmembrane electron transfer for microbial CO2 conversion using periplasmic gold nanoparticles","authors":"Yulong Zhang,Zhonghao Chen,Yajing Zhang,Wenhui Sun,Wangyin Wang,Xupeng Cao,Xin Guo,Can Li","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2026.101869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2026.101869","url":null,"abstract":"Microbial electrosynthesis can convert CO2 into useful chemicals, but electron transport across the cell envelope remains a major limitation. Here, we introduce periplasmic gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in Ralstonia eutropha to facilitate transmembrane electron transfer during CO2 conversion. The AuNPs reduce interfacial charge-transfer resistance by more than 95%, enabling more efficient delivery of electrode-derived electrons into cellular metabolism. As a result, the biohybrid system shows markedly improved CO2 reduction performance. Product selectivity can be tuned through bioelectrode design: drop-casted electrodes favor acetate production, whereas self-assembled biofilms achieve over 90% selectivity for C4 products, with a maximum Faradaic efficiency of 44.4%, reaching 71% of the theoretical limit for aerobic CO2 fixation. Spectroscopic, electrochemical, and transcriptomic analyses support enhanced electron transfer and carbon metabolism. This work provides a practical strategy for wiring non-electrogenic microbes and improving microbial CO2 conversion to multi-carbon chemicals.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148993807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2026-09-17DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2026.101864
Yeongbae Jeon,Yun Jeong Hwang
{"title":"Ethanol shapes the interphase for lithium-mediated ammonia electrosynthesis","authors":"Yeongbae Jeon,Yun Jeong Hwang","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2026.101864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2026.101864","url":null,"abstract":"In a recent issue of Nature Catalysis, Herzog et al. apply operando Raman spectroscopy to the lithium-mediated nitrogen reduction reaction, thereby revealing that ethanol acts well beyond its role as a proton donor and reshapes the solid electrolyte interphase into a lithium ethoxide-rich film that is permeable to N2. The work connects ethanol- and salt-dependent interphase chemistry with nitrogen activation and ammonia selectivity, and it establishes the dynamic interphase as a central design variable for ammonia electrosynthesis.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148980647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2026-09-17DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2026.101868
Meryem S. Akdemir,Janna Jeschke,Bercis Pektas,Hatice Mutlu
{"title":"From Goodyear to molecular feedstocks via cooperative catalysis of waste tires","authors":"Meryem S. Akdemir,Janna Jeschke,Bercis Pektas,Hatice Mutlu","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2026.101868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2026.101868","url":null,"abstract":"In Chem Circularity, Cho et al. report cooperative Pd-Ru isomerization-metathesis for converting post-consumer waste tires into defined C5 and C6 cyclic hydrocarbons. The process affords up to 30 wt % product from untreated tire sidewalls and an overall process yield of 48 wt % after alcoholysis pretreatment, demonstrating the potential of cooperative catalysis for the selective recycling of waste tires.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148980642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2026-09-17DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2026.101836
Panyong Kuang,Jiaguo Yu
{"title":"Decoupling electron transfer and C–H activation for industrial-rate propane-to-isopropanol conversion","authors":"Panyong Kuang,Jiaguo Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2026.101836","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2026.101836","url":null,"abstract":"In a recent publication in Joule, Li and co-workers present a cascade electro-photochemical system for selective propane-to-isopropanol conversion. By separating electrochemical Br2 generation from photochemical C–H activation, their strategy achieves efficient isopropanol production at industrially relevant current densities, providing a blueprint for mediated alkane electrocatalysis.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148980641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conjugated polymer interlayers enable ionomer-free anion-exchange membrane water electrolysis","authors":"Mengjie Li,Xinhao Su,Feiqing Sun,Bing Shan,Yanjie Fang","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2026.101865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2026.101865","url":null,"abstract":"Anion-exchange membrane water electrolyzers enable low-cost renewable hydrogen production through the use of non-precious catalysts, but electrode architectures suffer from interfacial ohmic losses, ionomer-blocked active sites, and membrane degradation. Here, we introduce a conjugated polymer interlayer that converts an electronically insulating membrane into a conductive scaffold for ionomer-free, in situ catalyst electrodeposition. Direct catalyst growth creates a zero-gap catalyst-membrane interface with fully exposed active sites, eliminating ionomer binders and reducing interfacial resistance. Under alkaline electrolysis conditions, the conjugated polymer dynamically becomes hydrophobic, suppressing iron-induced membrane degradation and enhancing durability. The resulting anion-exchange membrane water electrolyzer operates for over 1,000 h at 1.0 A cm-2 while maintaining a cell voltage of 1.67 V. This molecularly engineered conductive interlayer provides a general strategy for integrating catalysts directly with ion-exchange membranes and enables efficient, durable electrolyzers for renewable hydrogen production.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148957913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2026-09-10DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2026.101842
Boyan Liu,Yingjuan Zhang,Liangcheng Xu,Xin Wang,Songcan Wang
{"title":"Large-area photoelectrodes and devices for solar hydrogen production","authors":"Boyan Liu,Yingjuan Zhang,Liangcheng Xu,Xin Wang,Songcan Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2026.101842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2026.101842","url":null,"abstract":"Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting is widely regarded as a promising route to solar hydrogen production, yet most reported systems remain far from practical deployment. While high efficiencies are routinely achieved on small electrodes, scaling to larger devices introduces new challenges that are often overlooked at the materials stage. This review examines the transition from laboratory-scale photoelectrodes to large-area electrodes, integrated PEC devices, and outdoor systems. We discuss the key factors that limit performance during scale-up, including nonuniform deposition, resistive losses, gas management, and long-term stability. Recent advances in scalable fabrication, device design, reactor engineering, and outdoor operation are highlighted, with an emphasis on the gap between record laboratory performance and practical implementation. Finally, we outline the priorities needed to advance PEC technologies toward commercially relevant solar hydrogen production.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148915177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ligand isomerism modulates interfacial water and methanol selectivity on heterogenized cobalt phthalocyanine in electrochemical CO2 reduction","authors":"Jiseon Kim,Suhwan Yoo,Jihoon Kim,Seongin Hong,Hyewon Yun,Yun Jeong Hwang","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2026.101866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2026.101866","url":null,"abstract":"Heterogenized cobalt phthalocyanine on carbon nanotubes (CoPc/CNT) catalyzes selective CO2-to-methanol conversion, where strong ∗CO binding and facile proton transfer (PT) are critical. However, their interplay and the role of interfacial water structure in modulating selectivity remain unexplored. Here, we investigate how ligand isomerism in tetraamino- substituted cobalt phthalocyanine (α- and β-TACoPc/CNT) affects methanol production, with particular focus on the water structure. Notably, both isomers produce CO with comparable efficiency but diverge in methanol selectivity at high overpotentials. Despite stronger ∗CO binding in the α-isomer, the β-isomer achieves superior methanol production, indicating that ∗CO binding alone is insufficient to predict selectivity. In situ spectroscopy and theoretical calculations reveal that accessible amino groups on the β-isomer create weakly hydrogen-bonded water networks that facilitate PT, whereas intramolecular hydrogen bonding in the α-isomer induces more rigid networks that impede protonation. These findings emphasize that methanol production demands concurrent optimization of ∗CO binding and interfacial protonation environment.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148915174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chem CatalysisPub Date : 2026-09-10DOI: 10.1016/j.checat.2026.101867
Meng-Hao Li,Zhi Wang,Dongbo Yan,Yan Wang,Ying-Wei Yang
{"title":"Pillar[5]arene-engineered covalent triazine polymers for sacrificial agent-free photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide production","authors":"Meng-Hao Li,Zhi Wang,Dongbo Yan,Yan Wang,Ying-Wei Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2026.101867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2026.101867","url":null,"abstract":"Built-in electric fields (BIEFs) are pivotal for addressing sluggish charge separation and limited carrier transport in metal-free photocatalysis; however, modulating the local field microenvironment around active sites remains challenging. Herein, we report a pillar[5]arene engineering strategy to establish a robust BIEF by incorporating them into covalent triazine polymers (CTPs). Leveraging the “through-space conjugation” of pillar[5]arenes, we constructed a directed charge-transfer channel from electron-rich cavities to electron-deficient triazine units, polarizing the local microenvironment. The resulting CTP achieves 4.2-fold higher photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide production in sacrificial-agent-free pure water than the pillararene-free counterpart. It delivers a turnover frequency of 1.27 h−1 (16-fold over the control). Experimental and theoretical investigations reveal that the pillararene-induced electronic delocalization suppresses carrier recombination by minimizing electron-hole spatial overlap. Mechanistic studies confirm that this optimized electronic landscape facilitates a synergistic 2e– water oxidation and 2e– oxygen reduction pathway, ensuring the total utilization of photogenerated carriers.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"173 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148915176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}