European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie最新文献_第2页

The Effect of Parental Caregiving on the Fertility Expectations of Adult Children. 父母照料对成年子女生育预期的影响》（The Effect of Parental Caregiving on the Fertility Expectations of Adult Children.

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09724-4

Ester Lazzari, Valeria Zurla

{"title":"The Effect of Parental Caregiving on the Fertility Expectations of Adult Children.","authors":"Ester Lazzari, Valeria Zurla","doi":"10.1007/s10680-024-09724-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-024-09724-4","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has highlighted the positive impact of parents on their adult children's fertility plans through childcare, but the association between parental health and fertility expectations remains unclear. Thus, this paper offers a novel perspective on the issue of family support by investigating how caregiving responsibilities toward elderly parents affect adult children's decision to have a child. Using a long panel dataset for Australia, we examine whether adult children changed their fertility expectations after becoming care providers to their parents. To address issues of unobserved heterogeneity and selection into parenthood and caregiving, we employ generalized difference-in-differences models. Results show a 7% decrease in fertility expectations within two years of becoming a parental caregiver, with a stronger effect over time, consistent across genders and more pronounced for respondents with one child. These findings suggest that interventions aimed at reducing the caregiver burden could provide an opportunity to positively influence fertility levels.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"40 1","pages":"35"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11602892/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142734549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Overqualification Among Second-Generation Children of Immigrants in the Swedish Labour Market. 瑞典劳动力市场中移民第二代子女的资格过高问题。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09723-5

Wooseong Kim

{"title":"Overqualification Among Second-Generation Children of Immigrants in the Swedish Labour Market.","authors":"Wooseong Kim","doi":"10.1007/s10680-024-09723-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-024-09723-5","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the children of immigrants born in the host country (G2) consistently reveals disparities between their educational achievements and labour market outcomes compared to the majority population. This study provides new insights into understanding this disparity by examining patterns of overqualification-i.e., a downward educational mismatch-among the G2. Specifically, it explores 1) how overqualification patterns differ between the G2, foreign-born immigrants (G1), and the majority population and 2) how overqualification patterns vary across ten G2 ancestry groups compared to the majority population. Utilizing Swedish total population register data and linear probability models, this study estimates the probability of overqualification across different immigrant generations and ancestry groups, employing the Realised Matches method to measure overqualification. The results indicate that while G2 individuals have a lower probability of experiencing overqualification compared to G1, they face moderately higher probabilities of overqualification than the majority population-up to 19% higher. This disparity is particularly pronounced among G2 individuals with tertiary education and those of Iranian, Middle Eastern and North African, and Other Non-Western origins, with up to 39% higher probabilities. These findings suggest that G2 individuals, particularly those of non-Western origins, encounter significant challenges in translating their educational qualifications into commensurate employment within the Swedish labour market.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"40 1","pages":"34"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11599530/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142717760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Flexible Working Arrangements and Fertility Intentions: A Survey Experiment in Singapore. 弹性工作安排与生育意愿：新加坡的一项调查实验。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09719-1

Senhu Wang, Hao Dong

{"title":"Flexible Working Arrangements and Fertility Intentions: A Survey Experiment in Singapore.","authors":"Senhu Wang, Hao Dong","doi":"10.1007/s10680-024-09719-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-024-09719-1","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines how young, unmarried, working people's fertility intention is shaped by future scenarios where flexible working arrangements (FWAs) are the default. The unmarried population remains to be an under-studied part of the working population at reproductive ages, who nevertheless becomes increasingly significant for fertility research due to rising ages at marriage and the first birth. Despite significant public anticipation regarding the potential of FWAs to facilitate work-family balance and fertility, there is little research on the effects of FWAs on fertility intentions. We conduct a population-based vignette survey experiment to identify the causal effects of FWAs by randomly manipulating three scenarios of FWAs policy changes-reducing hours, increasing work-schedule flexibility, and increasing workplace flexibility-in Singapore, where both overwork norm and low fertility co-exist. All three types of FWAs improve fertility intentions. The effects are especially substantial for women, for which anticipated work-family conflict is an important mediator. Moreover, FWAs matter particularly to those in professional and managerial occupations. These findings call for policies facilitating a more family-friendly environment to tackle low fertility in the future of work.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"40 1","pages":"33"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11582245/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142683113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Urban Bias in Latin American Avoidable Mortality. 拉丁美洲可避免死亡率的城市偏差。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09716-4

Jenny Garcia Arias

{"title":"The Urban Bias in Latin American Avoidable Mortality.","authors":"Jenny Garcia Arias","doi":"10.1007/s10680-024-09716-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-024-09716-4","url":null,"abstract":"In 1977, Michael Lipton introduced the Urban Bias Thesis as a framework for understanding how most economic policy initiatives have contributed to the overdevelopment of urban areas and the underdevelopment of rural areas. In Latin America, there has historically been a positive correlation between urbanization and mortality decline, as the region's health transition generally began in the main cities and tended to proceed more rapidly in countries with higher levels of urbanization. This paper seeks evidence of a residual urban bias in the region's mortality patterns. Using a sample of Latin American countries over the 2000-2010 period, I analyse the disparities in mortality patterns and avoidable causes of death by looking closely at urban and rural areas using continuum categories. The results indicate that the urban advantage does persist and that rural-urban mortality differentials have consistently favoured the largest cities. The metropolitan advantage in mortality is an outcome of lower mortality in causes of death that are avoidable through primary interventions. Even in scenarios of high mortality at younger adult ages (15-44), the metropolitan advantage remains, due primarily to unsuccessful efforts to reduce mortality in populations aged 45 years and over outside the main and large cities.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"40 1","pages":"32"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11561254/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142632455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

First Union Formation in Italy: The Role of Micro- and Macro-Level Economic Conditions. 意大利第一联盟的形成：微观和宏观经济条件的作用。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09712-8

Silvia Meggiolaro, Fausta Ongaro, Elena Pirani

{"title":"First Union Formation in Italy: The Role of Micro- and Macro-Level Economic Conditions.","authors":"Silvia Meggiolaro, Fausta Ongaro, Elena Pirani","doi":"10.1007/s10680-024-09712-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-024-09712-8","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we use data from the 'Families and Social Subjects' survey conducted by the Italian National Institute of Statistics in 2016 to study the impact of micro- and macro-level economic conditions on first co-residential union formation. We aim to determine if and to what extent the probability of forming the first union is explained by individual labour market positions (e.g. having non-standard employment or not having work), and additionally explore if adverse macroeconomic conditions also play a role. We differentiate by union type-marriage and cohabitation-known to be characterised by different levels of union commitment. We also address potential gender differences by conducting separate analyses on men and women. Our results suggest that while micro- and macro-level economic factors matter in the union formation process, their effect varies by gender and union type. Individual economic vulnerability has a greater impact on marriage than on cohabitation for both men and women. Instead, contextual economic uncertainty plays a relevant role, especially in the transition to cohabitation, regardless of gender, and, to a lesser extent, in the transition to marriage, but only for women.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"40 1","pages":"31"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11530416/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142562571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Residential Mobility in Childhood and Union Dissolution Later in Life. 童年时期的居住流动性与日后的婚姻解体。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09717-3

Alon Pertzikovitz, Sergi Vidal, Helga A G de Valk

{"title":"Residential Mobility in Childhood and Union Dissolution Later in Life.","authors":"Alon Pertzikovitz, Sergi Vidal, Helga A G de Valk","doi":"10.1007/s10680-024-09717-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-024-09717-3","url":null,"abstract":"The limited existing literature studying the effects of childhood residential mobility suggests that it influences a range of life outcomes, at least in young adulthood. Little is known about how the frequency of moving in childhood is related to later-life demographic behaviour in Europe. Drawing on residential and partnership histories from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), this paper examines whether moving in childhood relates to union dissolution in adulthood. It empirically addresses two theoretical explanations underlying the potential association: First, according to the confounding hypothesis, effects of childhood residential mobility differ by family background and resources. Second, the family stress model suggests that the accumulated stress and conflicts associated with frequent residential mobility disrupt the family and child's social ties, resulting in worse relationship skills in later life (mediation hypothesis). Applying discrete-time event history analysis to individuals born between 1945 and 1965 in Sweden, Denmark, and Finland, we find a significant association between childhood moves (prior to age 17) and adult union dissolution. The effect's strength varies based on the number of childhood moves, demonstrating a clear gradient. Notably, adults with three or more childhood moves exhibit a 55% higher likelihood of union dissolution compared to non-movers. These associations persist even after accounting for childhood background factors, while family stress mediates the link partially. Our findings shed light on the role of spatial mobility in shaping demographic outcomes and underscore its potential contribution to the accumulation and reproduction of life disadvantages.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"40 1","pages":"30"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11519259/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142523652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does Ethnicity Moderate the Union Dissolution Penalty for Women? A Register-based Analysis of Changes in Income Components. 种族是否会调节妇女解除婚约的惩罚？对收入构成变化的登记分析。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09714-6

Bram Hogendoorn, Matthijs Kalmijn

引用次数: 0

Uncertainty and Fertility in Ukraine on the Eve of Russia's Full-Scale Invasion: The Impact of Armed Conflict and Economic Crisis. 俄罗斯全面入侵前夕乌克兰的不确定性和生育率：武装冲突和经济危机的影响》。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09713-7

Brienna Perelli-Harris, Theodore Gerber, Yuliya Hilevych

{"title":"Uncertainty and Fertility in Ukraine on the Eve of Russia's Full-Scale Invasion: The Impact of Armed Conflict and Economic Crisis.","authors":"Brienna Perelli-Harris, Theodore Gerber, Yuliya Hilevych","doi":"10.1007/s10680-024-09713-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-024-09713-7","url":null,"abstract":"While uncertainty has been a key explanation for very low fertility throughout Europe, few studies have analysed how macro-level uncertainty trickles down to shape how people think about having children. Most research focuses on economic uncertainty, not political or social uncertainty. We address these gaps with qualitative data from Ukraine, which has experienced extreme political uncertainty and, for the past decade, armed conflict. Ukraine also had exceptionally low fertility, with an estimated total fertility rate of 1.17 in 2021. In July 2021, we conducted 16 online focus groups on topics related to childbearing with informants living in urban and rural areas in Eastern Ukraine, including areas of Donetsk province that were outside Ukrainian government control. Half the groups consisted of persons displaced by the 2014 Donbas war. The discussions revealed distinct patterns whereby experiences of displacement, the simmering armed conflict, and economic problems combined to produce and intensify uncertainties that discouraged couples from having more than one child. Some blamed the government or delved into conspiracy theories. Armed conflict generates its own forms of uncertainty that interact with persistent economic challenges, dampening fertility.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"40 1","pages":"28"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11387573/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142300502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Family Formation and Employment Changes Among Descendants of Immigrants in France: A Multiprocess Analysis. 法国移民后代的家庭组成和就业变化：多过程分析

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09709-3

Isaure Delaporte, Hill Kulu

{"title":"Family Formation and Employment Changes Among Descendants of Immigrants in France: A Multiprocess Analysis.","authors":"Isaure Delaporte, Hill Kulu","doi":"10.1007/s10680-024-09709-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-024-09709-3","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the association between family formation and the labour market trajectories of immigrants' descendants over the life course. Using rich data from the Trajectories and Origins survey from France, we apply multilevel event history models to analyse the transitions in and out of employment for both men and women by parity. We account for unobserved co-determinants of childbearing and employment by applying a simultaneous-equations modelling. Our analysis shows that women's professional careers are negatively associated with childbirth. There are differences across descendant groups. The female descendants of Turkish immigrants are more likely to exit employment and less likely to re-enter employment following childbirth than women from other groups. The negative impact of childbearing on employment is slightly overestimated among women due to unobserved selection effects. Among men, the descendants of European immigrants are less likely to exit employment after having a child than other descendant groups. The study demonstrates the negative effect of childbearing on women's employment, which is pronounced for some minority groups suggesting the need for further policies to help women reconcile work with family life.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"40 1","pages":"27"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11383907/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142300501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction: Cross-sectional Average Length of Life Entropy ( H CAL ) : International Comparisons and Decompositions. 更正：横截面平均寿命熵（H CAL）：国际比较与分解。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09715-5

Wen Su, Vladimir Canudas-Romo

引用次数: 0