European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie最新文献_第2页

Partnership Preferences in Modern Migration Societies: Religious Homophily Among Young Muslims and Christians in Germany. 现代移民社会中的伙伴关系偏好：德国年轻穆斯林和基督徒的宗教同一性。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09728-0

Stefanie Heyne, Jana Kuhlemann, Irena Kogan

{"title":"Partnership Preferences in Modern Migration Societies: Religious Homophily Among Young Muslims and Christians in Germany.","authors":"Stefanie Heyne, Jana Kuhlemann, Irena Kogan","doi":"10.1007/s10680-024-09728-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-024-09728-0","url":null,"abstract":"Preferences for homogamous partnerships, not only in terms of having a partner with the same ethnicity, but one with the same religion, are an important factor in explaining low levels of interethnic partnerships in Western countries. However, previous research has rarely explicitly focused on the role of preferences for partnership formation patterns. Using data from a factorial survey experiment, which was implemented in the 9th wave of the \"Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Survey in Four European Countries\" among young adults in Germany (CILS4EU-DE), this study explores patterns of religious homophily in partnership preferences among young adults in Germany. It thereby specifically focuses on individuals belonging to two major religious groups: Christians and Muslims. It investigates the effects of religious denomination, religiosity, type of intimate partnership, and gender differences for religious homophily in partnership preferences. Both male and female respondents were found to prefer partners of the same religious denomination, with this effect being stronger among Muslims than Christians. Muslim respondents showed no or little disapproval of more strongly religious partners, whereas Christian respondents showed strong disapproval of more religious partners. Among Christian and male Muslim but not among female Muslim respondents, preferences for religious homophily were lower for casual partnerships than for marriage. Overall, the findings suggest that religious homophily and religion play an important part in shaping partnership choices among young Christian and Muslim adults in Germany.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"41 1","pages":"4"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11739061/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143016022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Importance of Self-Selection and Childcare Leave Length for Child Penalty. 自我选择和育儿假长度对儿童处罚的重要性。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09726-2

Eva Österbacka, Tapio Räsänen

{"title":"The Importance of Self-Selection and Childcare Leave Length for Child Penalty.","authors":"Eva Österbacka, Tapio Räsänen","doi":"10.1007/s10680-024-09726-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-024-09726-2","url":null,"abstract":"Childbirth has consequences for mothers' labour market outcomes which in turn has consequences for gender differences in pay. In the Finnish context, earnings-related parental leave can be extended with home care allowance which enables mothers to choose their childcare leave length with varying benefit levels. We empirically test the importance of choice of childcare leave length for the subsequent child penalty. We apply Finnish register data with information on the length of childcare leave at the individual and workplace levels. By using workplace comparisons, we can account for some of the endogeneity in choices of workplace, parity, and childcare leave length. By instrumenting the leave length with varying home care allowance levels, we categorise always-takers, never-takers, and compliers. We find that the child penalty is heterogeneous and highly related to the choice of leave length. Always-takers use longer leaves than the workplace average and are penalised, while never-takers use shorter leaves than the workplace average and experience only a mild child penalty. Compliers adjust their leave lengths to the allowance level and experience child penalties in between. These results support that self-selection of childcare leave length has implications for post-birth outcomes and in addition, that family policy can affect the child penalty and the gender gap in pay.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"41 1","pages":"3"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11735715/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142985570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cohabitation and Mortality Across the Life Course: A Longitudinal Cohort Study with Swedish Register-Based Sibling Comparisons. 同居和死亡率在整个生命过程：一个纵向队列研究与瑞典登记为基础的兄弟姐妹比较。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09722-6

Jesper Lindmarker, Martin Kolk, Sven Drefahl

{"title":"Cohabitation and Mortality Across the Life Course: A Longitudinal Cohort Study with Swedish Register-Based Sibling Comparisons.","authors":"Jesper Lindmarker, Martin Kolk, Sven Drefahl","doi":"10.1007/s10680-024-09722-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-024-09722-6","url":null,"abstract":"Research has shown that married individuals live longer lives than unmarried women and men. A smaller number of studies have included non-marital cohabitation and have found that their mortality falls between the married and other unmarried groups. There are indications that the cohabiting population is diverse in terms of mortality risk, yet very little is known about how the association is related to age and stages of the life course. Sweden is a forerunner in family trends, and this is the first study that examines cohabitation and mortality in a Swedish context. Using Swedish register data for the years 2012-2017, we investigated how different partnership statuses are related to mortality for men and women at different ages (N = 5,572,011). We also examine whether the association between cohabitation and mortality is similar after accounting for family-of-origin effects through the use of a sibling comparison design. Our findings confirmed the notion of cohabiters as a diverse group whose relative mortality risk differs depending on the timing of cohabitation. Never-married cohabiters had a mortality risk similar to married couples at younger ages and a gradually increased risk with age. Divorced and widowed cohabiters exhibited an age gradient in the opposite direction. Future research should consider how the context of cohabitation changes across the life course.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"41 1","pages":"2"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11732825/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142980657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The 2021 Baby Boom in Iceland: Exploring the Role of a Parental Leave Reform and the COVID-19 Pandemic. 2021年冰岛的婴儿潮：探索育婴假改革和COVID-19大流行的作用。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09727-1

Ásdís Arnalds, Ari Klængur Jónsson, Sunna Símonardóttir

{"title":"The 2021 Baby Boom in Iceland: Exploring the Role of a Parental Leave Reform and the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Ásdís Arnalds, Ari Klængur Jónsson, Sunna Símonardóttir","doi":"10.1007/s10680-024-09727-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-024-09727-1","url":null,"abstract":"In 2021, during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Total Fertility Rate in Iceland rose unexpectedly from 1.79 to 1.90. The increased number of births followed an important reform in the Icelandic paid parental leave scheme, which included an expansion of the leave from 10 to 12 months. Analysis of data from Statistics Iceland and focus group interviews with parents who had a child in 2021 were used to explore if and how the parental leave reform and the societal changes related to the pandemic-shaped parents' decision to have a child in 2021. As the rise in fertility was short-lived, the results indicate that the baby boom of 2021 can hardly be explained by the parental leave reform. Rather, at least for educated women, who already had children and were in a good financial state, it seems that the pandemic created a favourable atmosphere for having a child. Parents' narratives from the focus group interviews suggest that the pandemic might have been a good time to start or add to the family because of the increased time spent at home and the limited involvement in social activities outside the home.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"41 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11729602/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142973193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Urban-Rural Disparities in the Transition to Parenthood During Times of Uncertainty: A Multilevel Perspective on Finland. 不确定时期育儿过渡中的城乡差异：芬兰的多层次视角。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09725-3

Nicholas Campisi, Hill Kulu, Júlia Mikolai, Sebastian Klüsener, Mikko Myrskylä

{"title":"Urban-Rural Disparities in the Transition to Parenthood During Times of Uncertainty: A Multilevel Perspective on Finland.","authors":"Nicholas Campisi, Hill Kulu, Júlia Mikolai, Sebastian Klüsener, Mikko Myrskylä","doi":"10.1007/s10680-024-09725-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-024-09725-3","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last 15 years, many European countries have experienced fertility declines. Existing research on this shift in fertility behavior points to economic aspects and increased levels of uncertainty as important drivers. However, in this debate little attention has been paid to how the relevance of individual- and contextual-level dimensions for understanding the new fertility patterns varies by level of urbanization. This is surprising given that urban and rural areas not only differ strongly in fertility timing and levels, but also in economic conditions. Our paper fills this important research gap by analyzing rich register data from Finland using multi-level event history models to study the transition to first birth among younger (under age 30) and older (ages 30 or older) women. We show that urban-rural differences in the transition to parenthood are particularly pronounced among younger women. In addition, the results indicate that economic circumstances and related uncertainties are more relevant for understanding first births probabilities for younger women than older women. Finally, among younger women, the relevance of economic circumstances and related uncertainties seems to be most relevant in the capital region of Helsinki and urban areas compared to semiurban and rural areas. Our findings underline that the urban-rural dimension should receive more attention in research on fertility in times of uncertainty.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"40 1","pages":"37"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11645341/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142819534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stratified Fertility: Age Norms, Ideals, Behaviors, and the Role of National Contexts. 分层生育：年龄规范、理想、行为和国家背景的作用。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09718-2

Luca Badolato, Francesco C Billari, Aart C Liefbroer

{"title":"Stratified Fertility: Age Norms, Ideals, Behaviors, and the Role of National Contexts.","authors":"Luca Badolato, Francesco C Billari, Aart C Liefbroer","doi":"10.1007/s10680-024-09718-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-024-09718-2","url":null,"abstract":"A growing body of research shows that demographic attitudes and behaviors across the life course are socially stratified. Building on this and focusing on the transition to parenthood, we hypothesize that (i) parental socioeconomic status is associated with multiple dimensions of the transition to parenthood, including fertility norms (perceived lower age limit at first birth), ideals (ideal age at first birth), and behaviors (age at first birth), and that (ii) this association varies across national contexts, as national contexts determine the opportunities and constraints that guide young adults' life course attitudes and behaviors. Drawing on the European Social Survey 2006 and 2018 data, we analyze early fertility norms and ideals and later fertility behaviors of a pseudo-panel of individuals born between 1976 and 1988. We show that (i) parental socioeconomic status is positively associated with later fertility norms, later fertility ideals, and later childbearing, even when controlling for respondents' own socioeconomic status, and that (ii) national contexts partially moderate these associations. We conclude by discussing implications for theories of fertility and highlighting avenues for future research.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"40 1","pages":"36"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11602885/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142734547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Parental Caregiving on the Fertility Expectations of Adult Children. 父母照料对成年子女生育预期的影响》（The Effect of Parental Caregiving on the Fertility Expectations of Adult Children.

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09724-4

Ester Lazzari, Valeria Zurla

{"title":"The Effect of Parental Caregiving on the Fertility Expectations of Adult Children.","authors":"Ester Lazzari, Valeria Zurla","doi":"10.1007/s10680-024-09724-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-024-09724-4","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has highlighted the positive impact of parents on their adult children's fertility plans through childcare, but the association between parental health and fertility expectations remains unclear. Thus, this paper offers a novel perspective on the issue of family support by investigating how caregiving responsibilities toward elderly parents affect adult children's decision to have a child. Using a long panel dataset for Australia, we examine whether adult children changed their fertility expectations after becoming care providers to their parents. To address issues of unobserved heterogeneity and selection into parenthood and caregiving, we employ generalized difference-in-differences models. Results show a 7% decrease in fertility expectations within two years of becoming a parental caregiver, with a stronger effect over time, consistent across genders and more pronounced for respondents with one child. These findings suggest that interventions aimed at reducing the caregiver burden could provide an opportunity to positively influence fertility levels.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"40 1","pages":"35"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11602892/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142734549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Overqualification Among Second-Generation Children of Immigrants in the Swedish Labour Market. 瑞典劳动力市场中移民第二代子女的资格过高问题。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09723-5

Wooseong Kim

{"title":"Overqualification Among Second-Generation Children of Immigrants in the Swedish Labour Market.","authors":"Wooseong Kim","doi":"10.1007/s10680-024-09723-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-024-09723-5","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the children of immigrants born in the host country (G2) consistently reveals disparities between their educational achievements and labour market outcomes compared to the majority population. This study provides new insights into understanding this disparity by examining patterns of overqualification-i.e., a downward educational mismatch-among the G2. Specifically, it explores 1) how overqualification patterns differ between the G2, foreign-born immigrants (G1), and the majority population and 2) how overqualification patterns vary across ten G2 ancestry groups compared to the majority population. Utilizing Swedish total population register data and linear probability models, this study estimates the probability of overqualification across different immigrant generations and ancestry groups, employing the Realised Matches method to measure overqualification. The results indicate that while G2 individuals have a lower probability of experiencing overqualification compared to G1, they face moderately higher probabilities of overqualification than the majority population-up to 19% higher. This disparity is particularly pronounced among G2 individuals with tertiary education and those of Iranian, Middle Eastern and North African, and Other Non-Western origins, with up to 39% higher probabilities. These findings suggest that G2 individuals, particularly those of non-Western origins, encounter significant challenges in translating their educational qualifications into commensurate employment within the Swedish labour market.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"40 1","pages":"34"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11599530/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142717760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Flexible Working Arrangements and Fertility Intentions: A Survey Experiment in Singapore. 弹性工作安排与生育意愿：新加坡的一项调查实验。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09719-1

Senhu Wang, Hao Dong

{"title":"Flexible Working Arrangements and Fertility Intentions: A Survey Experiment in Singapore.","authors":"Senhu Wang, Hao Dong","doi":"10.1007/s10680-024-09719-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-024-09719-1","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines how young, unmarried, working people's fertility intention is shaped by future scenarios where flexible working arrangements (FWAs) are the default. The unmarried population remains to be an under-studied part of the working population at reproductive ages, who nevertheless becomes increasingly significant for fertility research due to rising ages at marriage and the first birth. Despite significant public anticipation regarding the potential of FWAs to facilitate work-family balance and fertility, there is little research on the effects of FWAs on fertility intentions. We conduct a population-based vignette survey experiment to identify the causal effects of FWAs by randomly manipulating three scenarios of FWAs policy changes-reducing hours, increasing work-schedule flexibility, and increasing workplace flexibility-in Singapore, where both overwork norm and low fertility co-exist. All three types of FWAs improve fertility intentions. The effects are especially substantial for women, for which anticipated work-family conflict is an important mediator. Moreover, FWAs matter particularly to those in professional and managerial occupations. These findings call for policies facilitating a more family-friendly environment to tackle low fertility in the future of work.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"40 1","pages":"33"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11582245/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142683113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Urban Bias in Latin American Avoidable Mortality. 拉丁美洲可避免死亡率的城市偏差。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09716-4

Jenny Garcia Arias

{"title":"The Urban Bias in Latin American Avoidable Mortality.","authors":"Jenny Garcia Arias","doi":"10.1007/s10680-024-09716-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-024-09716-4","url":null,"abstract":"In 1977, Michael Lipton introduced the Urban Bias Thesis as a framework for understanding how most economic policy initiatives have contributed to the overdevelopment of urban areas and the underdevelopment of rural areas. In Latin America, there has historically been a positive correlation between urbanization and mortality decline, as the region's health transition generally began in the main cities and tended to proceed more rapidly in countries with higher levels of urbanization. This paper seeks evidence of a residual urban bias in the region's mortality patterns. Using a sample of Latin American countries over the 2000-2010 period, I analyse the disparities in mortality patterns and avoidable causes of death by looking closely at urban and rural areas using continuum categories. The results indicate that the urban advantage does persist and that rural-urban mortality differentials have consistently favoured the largest cities. The metropolitan advantage in mortality is an outcome of lower mortality in causes of death that are avoidable through primary interventions. Even in scenarios of high mortality at younger adult ages (15-44), the metropolitan advantage remains, due primarily to unsuccessful efforts to reduce mortality in populations aged 45 years and over outside the main and large cities.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"40 1","pages":"32"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11561254/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142632455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0