European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie最新文献

Internal Migration and Loneliness in Childhood: The Moderating Role of Family Structure and Cultural Individualism. 内部迁移与童年孤独：家庭结构和文化个人主义的调节作用

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-025-09741-x

Aude Bernard, Patricia McMullin, Sergi Vidal

{"title":"Internal Migration and Loneliness in Childhood: The Moderating Role of Family Structure and Cultural Individualism.","authors":"Aude Bernard, Patricia McMullin, Sergi Vidal","doi":"10.1007/s10680-025-09741-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-025-09741-x","url":null,"abstract":"The negative impact of childhood internal migration on diverse life outcomes is well documented. The main hypothesis to explain this association is the severance of social ties. However, empirical evidence on the link between internal migration and loneliness in childhood is critically lacking. We address this gap by establishing the association between childhood loneliness and inter and intra-regional migration in Europe. Using retrospective life-history data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe in 26 countries, we run a series of country-fixed effect logistic regression for cohorts born before 1967. We find that the probability of often being lonely is 25-39 per cent higher among children who moved at least once, although having siblings exert a strong protective effect. The strength of the association between loneliness and internal migration dissipates with duration of residence, suggesting that children progressively adjust to new surroundings, particularly if they migrated before starting school. However, the mitigating role of duration of residence diminishes with the number of past moves. Despite the limitations of retrospective survey data, our results show a clear association between internal migration and loneliness, highlight the increased risks of chronic migration among children and lend support to the loss-of-social-networks theory, particularly in individualist societies where friendship plays a greater role in social networks and where children consistently report higher levels of loneliness.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"41 1","pages":"18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12279663/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144676447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Swedish Fertility Developments Before, During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic. 在COVID-19大流行之前、期间和之后，瑞典的生育率发展。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-025-09744-8

Sofi Ohlsson-Wijk, Gunnar Andersson

{"title":"Swedish Fertility Developments Before, During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Sofi Ohlsson-Wijk, Gunnar Andersson","doi":"10.1007/s10680-025-09744-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-025-09744-8","url":null,"abstract":"Many affluent societies saw a temporary increase in their fertility rates in 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic. This included a number of countries that had experienced fertility decline during the 2010s, like the Nordic. In the immediate aftermath of the pandemic (2022-2023), fertility rates resumed their previous downward trend. Most research on the pandemic-related fertility trends has relied on aggregate data. Although a few studies have examined group-specific trends, hardly any have covered the post-pandemic years-an important step for revealing whether any uptick in 2021 had a lasting impact on fertility structures. Our study attends to this objective, with a focus on parity and group-specific fertility trends in Sweden before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. We apply event-history techniques to Swedish register data to unveil annual trends of birth risks in 2010-2022, for all Swedish-born women of childbearing age. First- and second-birth risks in 2015-2022 are analysed further across socio-demographic factors. Our study reveals that the \"pandemic pattern\" of fertility increase in 2021 and drop in 2022 was visible among subgroups with better possibilities to prepone already intended births. For example, the fertility increase and subsequent drop was particularly evident for mothers with young children and women with higher education and incomes. The pandemic fertility pattern reflects temporary changes in the timing of childbearing, more specifically a preponement of births that occurred in 2021 with resulting shortfall in 2022. The continued fall in fertility rates in 2023 should be viewed in the light of the long-term fertility decline.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"41 1","pages":"19"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12279657/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144683590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fertility among Norwegian Women and Men with Mental Disorders. 挪威精神障碍妇女和男子的生育能力。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-025-09739-5

Øystein Kravdal, Martin Flatø, Fartein A Torvik

{"title":"Fertility among Norwegian Women and Men with Mental Disorders.","authors":"Øystein Kravdal, Martin Flatø, Fartein A Torvik","doi":"10.1007/s10680-025-09739-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-025-09739-5","url":null,"abstract":"We analysed the associations between mental disorders and women's and men's first-, second- and third-birth rates in 2010-2018, using register data for the full Norwegian population. Having had at least one consultation for depression in primary or specialised health care in the calendar year before the preceding year was associated with lower birth rates. According to a simulation, the birth-rate reduction corresponds to a reduction in completed fertility from 1.60 births per woman among those without any of the mental disorders under study, to 1.34 among those with depression throughout the reproductive period. The corresponding numbers for men were 1.41 and 0.90. The associations between anxiety and fertility were of similar magnitude, while fertility was even lower among individuals with bipolar disorder, eating disorder or personality disorder. The simulated completed fertility was lowest among women and men with schizophrenia (0.36 and 0.16, respectively). However, to the extent that individuals with these mental disorders enter parenthood, many of the estimates suggested that they do so at a relatively early age. The associations between mental disorders and fertility became weaker when partnership, education and income were controlled for, and when characteristics shared by siblings were taken into account in family fixed-effects models.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"41 1","pages":"17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12267794/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144644144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is There an Employment Advantage for Immigrant Women Who Marry Natives in Italy? 在意大利与当地人结婚的移民女性是否有就业优势？

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-025-09734-w

Adda Carla Justiniano Medina, Marie Valentova

引用次数: 0

Wealth and Family Formation: Insights from First Cohabitation, Marriage, and Birth in Germany. 财富与家庭形成：来自德国第一次同居、婚姻和出生的见解。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-025-09738-6

Philipp M Lersch

引用次数: 0

Migrant and Non-migrant Views on Immigration in Europe. 移民与非移民对欧洲移民的看法。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-025-09736-8

Michaela Šedovič, Lenka Dražanová

{"title":"Migrant and Non-migrant Views on Immigration in Europe.","authors":"Michaela Šedovič, Lenka Dražanová","doi":"10.1007/s10680-025-09736-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-025-09736-8","url":null,"abstract":"Attitudes toward immigration are usually investigated from the non-migrant residents' perspective. Much less is known about how perceptions of immigration policy and immigrants vary across immigration background lines, especially in the wider European context, and whether migrants' attitudes toward immigration are affected by the same factors and in the same way as those of the non-migrant population. With still-growing populations of migrants and their descendants in Europe, it is, however, crucial to study interethnic relations not only between migrant and non-migrant populations but also among different immigrant groups. Firstly, we investigate whether immigration attitudes among European migrants are based on intergroup solidarity or, rather, an intergroup threat toward new immigrants and whether minority-specific characteristics have differential effects across the (non-)migrant populations. We uncover that first- and second-generation immigrants' attitudes toward immigration are mostly guided by intergroup solidarity with other immigrants. Our results also show that first-generation immigrants' attitudes become more negative the longer they stay in the host country. Finally, we demonstrate that minority-specific characteristics work differently across our three subsamples and across different destination countries. Our analysis is based on nine rounds of the European Social Survey from 20 European countries and by estimating multilevel regression models of individual factors affecting (non-)migrants' attitudes. The findings contribute to our broader understanding of social cohesion, social inclusion and intergroup conflict.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"41 1","pages":"13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12130419/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144200794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Educational Expansions and Fertility: Evidence from Norwegian College Reforms. 教育扩张与生育：来自挪威大学改革的证据。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-025-09737-7

Adrian Farner Rogne, Agnes Fauske, Rannveig Kaldager Hart

引用次数: 0

Stable Marital Histories Predict Happiness and Health Across Educational Groups. 稳定的婚姻历史预示着教育群体的幸福和健康。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-025-09733-x

Miika Mäki, Anna Erika Hägglund, Anna Rotkirch, Sangita Kulathinal, Mikko Myrskylä

{"title":"Stable Marital Histories Predict Happiness and Health Across Educational Groups.","authors":"Miika Mäki, Anna Erika Hägglund, Anna Rotkirch, Sangita Kulathinal, Mikko Myrskylä","doi":"10.1007/s10680-025-09733-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-025-09733-x","url":null,"abstract":"Couple relations are a key determinant of mental and physical well-being in old age. However, we do not know how the advantages and disadvantages associated with partnership histories vary between socioeconomic groups. We create relationship history typologies for the cohorts 1945-1957 using the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe and examine, for the first time, how relationship histories relate to multiple indicators of well-being by educational attainment. The results show that stable marriages predict greater well-being, compared to single and less stable partnership histories. The positive outcomes are similar across all educational groups. Those with lower education who have divorced experience even lower well-being in old age. The interaction analyses suggest that individuals with fewer resources could suffer more from losing a partner. The findings underscore that current and past romantic relationships are linked to well-being in old age and help policymakers identify vulnerable subgroups among the ageing population.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"41 1","pages":"12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12075088/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144063053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multiregional Population Forecasting: A Unifying Probabilistic Approach for Modelling the Components of Change. 多区域人口预测：一种统一的概率方法来模拟变化的组成部分。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-025-09729-7

Arkadiusz Wiśniowski, James Raymer

引用次数: 0

The Demographic Causes of European Sub-National Population Declines. 欧洲次国家人口减少的人口学原因。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-025-09730-0

Niall Newsham, Francisco Rowe

{"title":"The Demographic Causes of European Sub-National Population Declines.","authors":"Niall Newsham, Francisco Rowe","doi":"10.1007/s10680-025-09730-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-025-09730-0","url":null,"abstract":"Population decline is now established at the continental scale in Europe, occurring in abundance across sub-national areas and outweighing population growth. This represents an unfamiliar pathway of demographic change and is set to present unique challenges to the functioning of societies and economies. The nature of these challenges will be influenced by the demographic cause of population decline. Typically, low fertility is cited as the primary instigator, though it remains unclear of the ways in which unique interactions between fertility, mortality and migration have shaped contemporary population decline outcomes. This study empirically analyses the demographic causes of population decline in 732 sub-national areas extending across 33 European countries. Drawing on data derived from national statistics from 2000-2018, we employ a novel methodological approach consisting of decomposition, multivariate functional principal component analysis, and k-medoid clustering to identify the dominant demographic processes underpinning European depopulation. Our analysis reveals five unique signatures, encoding nuanced contributions from fertility, mortality and migration changes. Population decline is found to be a multi-causal process, with natural deficits and negative rates of net-migration both operating depopulations in most instances. We conclude that natural deficits are ubiquitous in causing sub-national population declines with net-migration patterns responsible for determining annual rates of population loss. We model the relationship between these signatures and wider demographic, socio-economic and geo-spatial attributes, finding that a distinct combination of contextual factors are associated with different demographic causes of population decline.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"41 1","pages":"10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11968642/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143781585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0