European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie最新文献_第10页

Does Part-Time Mothering Help Get a Job? The Role of Shared Custody in Women's Employment. 兼职妈妈能帮你找到工作吗?共同监护权在妇女就业中的作用。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-022-09625-4

Carole Bonnet, Bertrand Garbinti, Anne Solaz

{"title":"Does Part-Time Mothering Help Get a Job? The Role of Shared Custody in Women's Employment.","authors":"Carole Bonnet, Bertrand Garbinti, Anne Solaz","doi":"10.1007/s10680-022-09625-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-022-09625-4","url":null,"abstract":"Though child shared physical custody arrangements after divorce are much more frequent and parents who use it more diverse in many European countries, little is known about their economic consequences for parents. By relaxing family time constraints, does shared custody help divorced mothers return to or stay on work more easily? Since lone mothers are one of the least-employed groups, and they face high unemployment rates, the type of child custody arrangement adopted after divorce is of particular interest for their employability. This article analyses to what extent the type of child custody arrangement affects mothers' labour market patterns after divorce.Using a large sample of divorcees from an exhaustive French administrative income tax database, and taking advantage of the huge territorial discrepancies observed in the proportion of shared custody, we correct for the possible endogeneity of shared custody. Results show that not repartnered mothers with shared custody arrangements are 24 percentage points more likely to work one year after divorce compared to those having sole custody, while no significant effect is found for repartnered mothers. Among lone mothers, we also highlight huge heterogeneous effects: larger positive effects are observed for previously inactive women, for those belonging to the lowest income quintiles before divorce, for those with a young child, and for those who have three or more children. Thus, shared physical custody arrangements may reduce work-family conflict by diminishing childcare expenses and enlarge the possibilities to find a suitable job because of more relaxed time constraints for lone mothers.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"38 5","pages":"885-913"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9848639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Non-intact Families and Children's Educational Outcomes: Comparing Native and Migrant Pupils. 非完整家庭与儿童教育成果:比较本地和流动学生。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-022-09638-z

Raffaele Guetto, Francesca Zanasi, Maria Carella

{"title":"Non-intact Families and Children's Educational Outcomes: Comparing Native and Migrant Pupils.","authors":"Raffaele Guetto, Francesca Zanasi, Maria Carella","doi":"10.1007/s10680-022-09638-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-022-09638-z","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores whether the association between living in a single-parent household and children's educational outcomes differs by migration background through comparing natives with first- and second-generation migrant pupils from different areas of origin. While there is strong evidence of an educational gap between migrant and native pupils in Western countries-and particularly in Italy-the interaction with family structure has been under-investigated. We suggest that native children have more socioeconomic resources to lose as a consequence of parental breakups, and thus may experience more negative consequences from living in a single-parent household compared to migrant children, who tend to have poorer educational outcomes regardless of family disruptions. Moreover, for migrant children, family disruption could result from parents' migratory project (transnationalism) rather than separation or divorce, thus not necessarily implying parental conflict and a deteriorating family environment. Empirical analyses of data from the ISTAT 'Integration of the Second Generation' survey (2015) show that native Italian pupils from single-parent households in lower secondary schools are more strongly penalised in terms of grades, and less likely to aspire to the most prestigious upper secondary tracks when compared to second- and, especially, first-generation children. Indeed, the latter have been found to experience virtually no negative consequences from parental absence. Contrary to expectations, we found no substantial differences in the non-intact penalty based on the reason for parental absence (transnationalism vs divorce), nor by migrants' area of origin.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"38 5","pages":"1065-1094"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9864868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Jakub Bijak (ed.): Towards Bayesian Model-Based Demography: Agency, Complexity and Uncertainty in Migration Studies. Jakub Bijak主编:迈向基于贝叶斯模型的人口统计学:迁移研究中的代理、复杂性和不确定性。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-022-09635-2

Thomas Fent

引用次数: 3

Endogenous Population Dynamics and Metropolitan Cycles: Long-Term Evidence from Athens, an Eternally Mediterranean City. 内生的人口动态和都市周期:来自永恒的地中海城市雅典的长期证据。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-022-09622-7

Luca Salvati

{"title":"Endogenous Population Dynamics and Metropolitan Cycles: Long-Term Evidence from Athens, an Eternally Mediterranean City.","authors":"Luca Salvati","doi":"10.1007/s10680-022-09622-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-022-09622-7","url":null,"abstract":"Natural population growth is an intrinsic property of demographic systems that depends on (spatially) non-stationary processes of fertility and mortality. Assuming distinctive demographic dynamics as a characteristic attribute of urban, suburban and rural systems, analysis of spatial variability in natural population growth delineates nonlinear stages of metropolitan expansion, possibly reflecting divergent responses to socioeconomic stimuli. The present study investigates endogenous population growth (1956-2019) and the relationship with demographic density as basic attributes of individual stages of the city life cycle in Athens (Greece), a mono-centric metropolitan region in Southern Europe. A spatially explicit analysis of natural balance rates at local scale identified two stages of growth, namely compact urbanization (mid-1950s to late 1970s)-with agglomeration strengthening the polarization in demographically dynamic and shrinking districts-and spatially decentralized suburbanization (early 1980s to late 2010s)-with a less defined role of agglomeration economies and more heterogeneous demographic processes. However, the impact of population density on endogenous growth was stronger in recent decades, suggesting how demographic dynamics may still respond to agglomeration stimuli, at least during recessions. At the same time, the spatial structure of natural balance rates became more mixed, likely reflecting the importance of heterogeneous demographic behaviors at the individual level.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"38 5","pages":"835-860"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9172612/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9594859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Social Investment Policies and Childbearing Across 20 Countries: Longitudinal and Micro-Level Analyses. 20个国家的社会投资政策与生育:纵向和微观层面分析。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-022-09626-3

Sunnee Billingsley, Gerda Neyer, Katharina Wesolowski

{"title":"Social Investment Policies and Childbearing Across 20 Countries: Longitudinal and Micro-Level Analyses.","authors":"Sunnee Billingsley, Gerda Neyer, Katharina Wesolowski","doi":"10.1007/s10680-022-09626-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-022-09626-3","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyses the influence of family policies on women's first and second births in 20 countries over the period 1995 to 2007. Welfare states have shifted towards social investment policies, yet family policy-fertility research has not explicitly considered this development. We distinguish between social investment-oriented and passive support that families may receive upon the birth of a child and consider changes in policies over time. These indicators are merged with fertility histories provided by harmonized individual-level data, and we use time-conditioned, fixed effects linear probability models. We find higher social investment-oriented support to be correlated with increased first birth probabilities, in contrast to passive family support. First birth probabilities particularly declined with higher passive family support for women over age 30, which points to a potential increase in childlessness. Social investment-oriented support is positively related to first and second births particularly for lower-educated women and has no relationship to childbirth for highly educated women, countering the Matthew-effect assumptions about social investment policies. Passive support is negatively related to second births for post-secondary educated women and those who are studying. Family policies that support women's employment and labour market attachment are positively linked to family expansion and these policies minimize educational differences in childbearing.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"38 5","pages":"951-974"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9727052/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9595385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Life-Course Trajectories of Childless Women: Country-Specific or Universal? 无子女妇女的生命轨迹:具体国家还是普遍?

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-022-09624-5

Valentina Tocchioni, Anna Rybińska, Monika Mynarska, Anna Matysiak, Daniele Vignoli

{"title":"Life-Course Trajectories of Childless Women: Country-Specific or Universal?","authors":"Valentina Tocchioni, Anna Rybińska, Monika Mynarska, Anna Matysiak, Daniele Vignoli","doi":"10.1007/s10680-022-09624-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-022-09624-5","url":null,"abstract":"While existing research has documented complexities in biographies of childless women, few studies to date have systematically examined the life-course pathways of the childless from a comparative, cross-country perspective. In this paper, we analyse biographies of childless women in four countries-Germany, Italy, Poland, and the United States-in order to investigate whether pathways into childlessness are country-specific or commonly shared across institutional, cultural, and geographical settings. Partnership, education, and employment histories are examined using sequence analysis with dynamic Hamming distance and cluster analysis. Discrepancy analysis indicates a country-effect in women's biographies although life-course patterns identified in each country share similarities. Overall, seven life-course trajectories have been identified, with the most numerous cluster comprising single, working women who completed their education at a relatively young age. The results highlight a marked variation in the life-courses of childless women. Put together, these findings provide descriptive evidence for both country-specificity and cross-country similarity in the pathways to childlessness.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"38 5","pages":"1315-1332"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9848637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Decline of Spanish Fertility: The Role of Religion. 西班牙生育率的下降:宗教的作用。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-022-09644-1

Ryohei Mogi, Albert Esteve, Vegard F Skirbekk

引用次数: 0

Choosing a Major and a Partner: Field of Study and Union Formation Among College-Educated Women in Europe. 选择专业和伴侣:欧洲受过大学教育的女性的学习领域和婚姻形成。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-022-09621-8

Dana Hamplová, Alena Bičáková

{"title":"Choosing a Major and a Partner: Field of Study and Union Formation Among College-Educated Women in Europe.","authors":"Dana Hamplová, Alena Bičáková","doi":"10.1007/s10680-022-09621-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-022-09621-8","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we explore the patterns of assortative mating among college-educated women who graduated from typically female, typically male, or mixed disciplines. Using a set of cross-sectional observations of a single cohort of female graduates (2010) from European Union Labour Force Survey data and applying multilevel multinomial logit models, we estimated the relative risk of living with a college-educated partner (homogamy), living with less educated partner (hypogamy), or being single. Focusing on the first five years after graduation, the analysis demonstrated that field of study is a significant predictor of mating behaviour. Women with degrees in male-dominated fields are less likely to partner down with less educated men. The mating advantage of women from male-dominated fields is stronger in countries with a higher female employment rate. Furthermore, more liberal gender roles seem to increase the level of singlehood among women from male-dominated fields. Finally, women from female-dominated and mixed disciplines are more likely to partner down if the man graduated from a male-typical discipline. However, among women from male-dominated disciplines, such a trade-off was not observed.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10680-022-09621-8.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"38 5","pages":"861-883"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9727026/pdf/10680_2022_Article_9621.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9896890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Extreme Temperature and Mortality by Educational Attainment in Spain, 2012-2018. 2012-2018年西班牙极端气温和受教育程度死亡率。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-022-09641-4

Risto Conte Keivabu

{"title":"Extreme Temperature and Mortality by Educational Attainment in Spain, 2012-2018.","authors":"Risto Conte Keivabu","doi":"10.1007/s10680-022-09641-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-022-09641-4","url":null,"abstract":"Extreme temperatures are a threat to public health, increasing mortality in the affected population. Moreover, there is substantial research showing how age and gender shape vulnerabilities to this environmental risk. However, there is only limited knowledge on how socioeconomic status (SES), operationalized using educational attainment, stratifies the effect of extreme temperatures on mortality. Here, we address this link using Poisson regression and administrative data from 2012 to 2018 for 50 Spanish Provinces on individuals aged above 65 matched with meteorological data provided by the E-OBS dataset. In line with previous studies, results show that hot and cold days increase mortality. Results on the interaction between SES and extreme temperatures show a positive and significant effect of exposure to heat and cold for individuals with medium and low SES level. Conversely, for high SES individuals we do not find evidence of a robust association with heat or cold. We further investigate how the local climate moderates these associations. A warmer climate increases risks with exposures to low temperatures and vice versa for hot temperatures in the pooled sample. Moreover, we observe that results are mostly driven by low SES individuals being particularly vulnerable to heat in colder climates and cold in warmer climates. In conclusion, results highlight how educational attainment stratifies the effect of extreme temperatures and the relevance of the local climate in shaping risks of low SES individuals aged above 65.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"38 5","pages":"1145-1182"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9547570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Disentangling the Long-term Effects of Divorce Circumstances on Father-Child Closeness in Adulthood: A Mediation Analysis. 厘清离婚环境对成年后父子亲密关系的长期影响：调解分析

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2022-10-19 eCollection Date: 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-022-09636-1

Juul Spaan, Ruben van Gaalen, Matthijs Kalmijn

{"title":"Disentangling the Long-term Effects of Divorce Circumstances on Father-Child Closeness in Adulthood: A Mediation Analysis.","authors":"Juul Spaan, Ruben van Gaalen, Matthijs Kalmijn","doi":"10.1007/s10680-022-09636-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-022-09636-1","url":null,"abstract":"Many studies have shown that the relationship between nonresidential fathers and their children in youth has a lasting influence on their relationship in adulthood. Comparatively less is known about the process through which divorce affects father-child relationships. We assess if and how the divorce circumstances of interparental conflict, the presence of new partners, and geographical distance between parents affect nonresidential father-child closeness in adulthood. Using a path model, we test whether father-adult child closeness is mediated by fathers' involvement after divorce. The results of this study demonstrate that the level of interparental conflict and the presence of a fathers' new partner after the divorce negatively affect the closeness between fathers and children in adulthood. Our mediation analysis demonstrates that both the effects of interparental conflict and new partnerships on closeness are partially mediated by father involvement and contact frequency during childhood. In other words, it is partly through the negative effect that interparental conflict and new partners have on fathers' involvement that fathers and children become less close later in life. Our study highlights the importance of disentangling the effects of different factors associated with divorce when examining nonresidential father-child relationships.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"38 5","pages":"1183-1211"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2022-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9727034/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9543510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0