European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie最新文献_第10页

The Gender Wage Gap and Parenthood: Occupational Characteristics Across European Countries. 性别工资差距与为人父母:欧洲国家的职业特征。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09681-4

Alícia Adsera, Federica Querin

{"title":"The Gender Wage Gap and Parenthood: Occupational Characteristics Across European Countries.","authors":"Alícia Adsera, Federica Querin","doi":"10.1007/s10680-023-09681-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-023-09681-4","url":null,"abstract":"Different strands of research analyse gender occupational differences and how they relate to differential earnings, especially among parents juggling family demands. We use rich data from PIAAC across a subset of European countries and match occupational characteristics to individuals' jobs using the O*NET database to analyse, first, whether there are gender differences in the occupational characteristics of jobs, particularly among parents, and second, whether the return to key occupational characteristics varies by gender. Compared to men, women's jobs generally require more contact with others, less autonomy in decision-making, and less time pressure. In addition, positions held by mothers involve both less leadership expectations and less intensive use of machines than those held by fathers. Further, mothers receive a lower return to both of these occupational characteristics than fathers do. Finally, even though gaps in occupational characteristics such as leadership jointly with the differential sorting of mothers and fathers across sectors explain part of the gender wage gap in Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition models, especially in Continental Europe, a large share remains unexplained particularly in Eastern and Southern European countries.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"39 1","pages":"34"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10689340/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138464217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Can We Rely on Projections of the Immigrant Population? The Case of Norway. 我们能依靠移民人口预测吗?挪威的案例。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09675-2

Nico Keilman

{"title":"Can We Rely on Projections of the Immigrant Population? The Case of Norway.","authors":"Nico Keilman","doi":"10.1007/s10680-023-09675-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-023-09675-2","url":null,"abstract":"Demographic forecasters must be realistic about how well they can predict future populations, and it is important that they include estimates of uncertainty in their forecasts. Here we focus on the future development of the immigrant population of Norway and their Norwegian-born children (\"second generation\"), grouped by three categories of country background: 1. West European countries plus the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand; 2. Central and East European countries that are members of the European Union; 3. other countries. We show how to use a probabilistic forecast to assess the reliability of projections of the immigrant population and their children. We employ the method of random shares using data for immigrants and their children for 2000-2021. We model their age- and sex-specific shares relative to the whole population. Relational models are used for the age patterns in these shares, and time series models to extrapolate the parameters of the age patterns. We compute a probabilistic forecast for six population sub-groups with immigration background, and one for non-immigrants. The probabilistic forecast is calibrated against Statistics Norway's official population projection. We find that a few population trends are quite certain: strong increases to 2060 in the size of the immigrant population (more specifically those who belong to country group 3) and of Norwegian-born children of immigrants. However, prediction intervals around the forecasts of immigrants and their children by one-year age groups are so wide that these forecasts are not reliable.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"39 1","pages":"33"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10643711/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89720544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Working from Home During Covid-19 Pandemic and Changes to Fertility Intentions Among Parents. 新冠肺炎大流行期间在家工作与父母生育意愿的变化。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09678-z

Anna Kurowska, Anna Matysiak, Beata Osiewalska

{"title":"Working from Home During Covid-19 Pandemic and Changes to Fertility Intentions Among Parents.","authors":"Anna Kurowska, Anna Matysiak, Beata Osiewalska","doi":"10.1007/s10680-023-09678-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-023-09678-z","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic and related massive spread of home based work led to substantial changes in the conditions for combining work and childbearing. On the one hand, working from home helped parents to accommodate increased childcare needs during the pandemic. On the other hand, it led to acute experiences of blurred boundaries between work and family life during childcare and school closures. Therefore, the direction of the impact of working from home on fertility intentions during the pandemic is not unequivocal. In this paper, we investigate how working from home was related to change in fertility intentions of mothers and fathers during the pandemic and discuss the complex mechanisms behind these relationships. With the use of unique Familydemic Survey data from a representative sample of parents in Poland, we estimate multinomial logit regressions by gender and consider a set of potential moderators, including financial well-being, gender relations, and occupational characteristics. We find evidence for an overall negative relationship between home based work and fertility intentions for mothers, but we also uncover some positive moderating effects. In particular, we shed light on the unobvious moderating role of gendered division of unpaid labor from before the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"39 1","pages":"32"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10581933/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41240796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Employment Instability and Childbirth over the Last 20 Years in Italy. 意大利过去20年的就业不稳定与生育。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09680-5

Stefani Scherer, Elisa Brini

{"title":"Employment Instability and Childbirth over the Last 20 Years in Italy.","authors":"Stefani Scherer, Elisa Brini","doi":"10.1007/s10680-023-09680-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-023-09680-5","url":null,"abstract":"Family formation is fostered by circumstances of plannability and economic and social stability. Conversely, as documented in previous literature, employment instability can hamper fertility decisions. Based on data from the Italian Labour Force Survey, this paper examines the association between employment-related instability and the likelihood of having a first or additional child from 2000 to 2020 in Italy, covering a period characterised by increasing labour market deregulation. Our results show that individual employment instability, such as temporary employment or unemployment, negatively influences the likelihood of having a first and second child, while the progression to higher parities is less affected by employment situations. Building upon previous research, we demonstrate how the negative association between fertility and employment instability has intensified over recent decades, especially for women. The large sample size also allowed for the examination of specific differences by educational levels and both partners' employment situation. In contrast to traditional views about gender roles, the employment situation of one's partner seems to matter less for women than for men.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"39 1","pages":"31"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10570255/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41219752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of Place of Birth on Adult Mortality: The Case of Spain. 出生地对成人死亡率的影响：西班牙案例。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09679-y

Néstor Aldea, Dariya Ordanovich, Alberto Palloni, Diego Ramiro, Francisco Viciana

引用次数: 0

Implications of the Theory of Basic Human Values for the Second Demographic Transition: Interdependence and Individualism in the Era of Self-Fulfillment. 人类基本价值观理论对第二次人口结构转型的影响：自我实现时代的相互依存与个人主义》。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09677-0

Oscar Smallenbroek

{"title":"Implications of the Theory of Basic Human Values for the Second Demographic Transition: Interdependence and Individualism in the Era of Self-Fulfillment.","authors":"Oscar Smallenbroek","doi":"10.1007/s10680-023-09677-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-023-09677-0","url":null,"abstract":"I examine the implications of a modern psychological theory of values for the Second Demographic Transition (SDT). The SDT derives its values theory and measurement from Maslow, who noted that resource-rich environments cause value shifts towards personal-focused growth values. However, Maslow has been replaced by the theory of basic human values (TBHV) which distinguishes person and social-focused growth values. This distinction has two important implications for the SDT. First, some individualistic and self-expressive values identified by the SDT are not growth but basic need motivated and therefore functions of resource-poor environments. Second, the TBHV values on interdependence and independence are strongly influenced by gender and reflect preferences for family and care or career. Therefore, these values can be used to address critiques of the SDT based on the stalled gender revolution. I show that distinguishing values as described in the TBHV can be useful for the SDT. I find that benevolence (interdependence) is positively and openness to change (autonomy/stimulation) is negatively related to marriage in the Netherlands using longitudinal panel data and discrete event history models.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"39 1","pages":"29"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10473998/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10148334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When Marriage Ends: Differences in Affluence and Poverty Among Older Adults in Israel. 当婚姻结束时：以色列老年人的富裕与贫困差异》（When Marriage Ends: Differences in Affluence and Poverty Among Older Adults in Israel）。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09676-1

Alisa C Lewin, Haya Stier

{"title":"When Marriage Ends: Differences in Affluence and Poverty Among Older Adults in Israel.","authors":"Alisa C Lewin, Haya Stier","doi":"10.1007/s10680-023-09676-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-023-09676-1","url":null,"abstract":"Studies show that the economic benefits of marriage carry over into old age and that widowhood and divorce have detrimental economic consequences, especially for women. This study asks how affluence and poverty are affected by the timing of widowhood and divorce and tests whether they operate in symmetry. The study draws on Israel's annual Social Survey from multiple years (2013-2017), conducted by Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics. The sample is limited to older individuals, aged 55+ (n = 4824 men, 5643 women). The findings show that married people are less likely to be poor than unmarried people, but they are not always more likely to be affluent. Widowed men and women, and divorced men are more likely to achieve affluence than continuously married couples. The explanation may be that, in the Israeli context, the widowed tend to inherit benefits accumulated by their late spouse, whereas the divorced tend to divide resources when the marriage dissolves. Women incur higher and longer-term penalties for their change in marital status than do men, so that previously married women tend to have higher rates of poverty and lower rates of affluence than previously married men. The findings show that affluence and poverty do not operate in symmetry and that affluence does not simply mirror poverty, especially among men. For example, early widowed and late divorced men have higher odds of both poverty and affluence than married men. These findings demonstrate that poverty and affluence operate differently and examining both leads to new insights.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"39 1","pages":"28"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10442005/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10406731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trends in Distance Between Non-resident Parents and Minor Children Following Separation: Analysis of the Belgian Case, 1992-2018. 非居民父母与未成年子女分居后的距离趋势：比利时案例分析，1992-2018 年。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09674-3

Zuzana Zilincikova, Christine Schnor

{"title":"Trends in Distance Between Non-resident Parents and Minor Children Following Separation: Analysis of the Belgian Case, 1992-2018.","authors":"Zuzana Zilincikova, Christine Schnor","doi":"10.1007/s10680-023-09674-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-023-09674-3","url":null,"abstract":"Geographic distance between a child and their non-resident parent is a key aspect of the reorganization of the family following parental separation. The increasingly equal involvement of both parents in the upbringing of their children is expected to translate into increasing geographic proximity between children and non-resident parents. So far, there has been no evidence about the time trends in geographical distances between minor children and non-resident parents outside of the Swedish context. In this study, we investigate these trends across Belgian separation cohorts from 1992 to 2018 and the extent to which they differ according to parental socioeconomic status and child's age at separation. Overall, we observed a very small decrease in distance between children and their non-resident fathers and a somewhat larger decrease for non-resident mothers. The distance increased for very young children (0-2 years) and children with low-educated fathers. These findings point to inequalities in certain parent-child dyads.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"39 1","pages":"27"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10409966/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10325344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Daniel Courgeau, Understanding Human Life. A Methodological and Interdisciplinary Approach. Methodos Series vol. 19., 2022, Springer, xv + 261 pp. Daniel Courgeau，《理解人类生活》。方法论与跨学科方法》。Methodos Series vol. 19., 2022, Springer, xv + 261 pp.

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09673-4

Jakub Bijak

引用次数: 0

Union Instability and Fertility: An International Perspective. 工会不稳定与生育率：国际视角。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-023-09668-1

Ana Fostik, Mariana Fernández Soto, Fernando Ruiz-Vallejo, Daniel Ciganda

{"title":"Union Instability and Fertility: An International Perspective.","authors":"Ana Fostik, Mariana Fernández Soto, Fernando Ruiz-Vallejo, Daniel Ciganda","doi":"10.1007/s10680-023-09668-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-023-09668-1","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we analyse the relationship between union instability and cumulated fertility among ever-partnered women in several regions across Europe and the Americas with different patterns of demographic behaviour in terms of fertility levels, union instability and fertility across partnerships. We hypothesise that the relationship between union dissolution and fertility might be less negative in contexts where repartnering is more prevalent. The analysis is performed on a large dataset of 25 countries, combining information from the Harmonised Histories of the Generation and Gender Programme with our own harmonisation of survey data from three Latin American countries. This allows for the inclusion of countries with differing prevalence of union instability as measured by (a) the proportion of women who separated by age 40, and (b) the proportion who repartnered by age 40. We first examine the prevalence of separation and repartnering during reproductive ages across regions, and we estimate the proportion of cumulated fertility attributable to unions of different ranks using a decomposition method. We then analyse the links between union instability and the number of children born by age 40 among ever-partnered and ever-repartnered women, using Poisson regression. Despite observing a high degree of heterogeneity in the proportions of births occurring in the context of repartnering both within and between regions, we find a pattern where a greater prevalence of repartnering by age 40 is accompanied by higher cumulated fertility in second or subsequent unions. Our multivariate findings reveal a negative statistical relationship between separation and cumulated fertility that is partially offset by repartnering in some contexts, and that the time spent in a union during the reproductive lifespan is a key determinant of cumulated fertility, regardless of national context and independently from age at union formation and union rank.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"39 1","pages":"25"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10359239/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9856923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0