European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie最新文献_第9页

Wedding Amidst War? Armed Conflict and Female Teen Marriage in Azerbaijan. 战争中的婚礼?阿塞拜疆的武装冲突和少女婚姻。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-022-09645-0

Orsola Torrisi

{"title":"Wedding Amidst War? Armed Conflict and Female Teen Marriage in Azerbaijan.","authors":"Orsola Torrisi","doi":"10.1007/s10680-022-09645-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-022-09645-0","url":null,"abstract":"Does armed conflict influence female teen marriage? Despite increasing attention to early marriage, its drivers and consequences, quantitative research on whether teen unions are affected by situations of armed violence is minimal. This paper addresses this gap by examining the relationship between exposure to the conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh over 1992-1996 and teen marriage outcomes in Azerbaijan. Using data from the 2006 Demographic and Health Survey and the Uppsala Conflict Data Program, I compare cohorts at risk of teen union before and during the conflict climax years with a modelling strategy that exploits information on forced displacement and spatial variation in conflict violence. Results show that experiencing war violence in adolescent ages, its intensity and frequency are associated with a lower risk of teen marriage. Reductions are largest for the cohorts who spent most of their adolescent ages under conflict and who were displaced as a result. For never-migrant conflict-affected girls, declines extend to the youngest cohorts. The combination of age at conflict occurrence and the experience of disruptive events like forced migration matters for teen marriage outcomes.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"38 5","pages":"1243-1275"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9849110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Well-Being of Adolescents Conceived Through Medically Assisted Reproduction: A Population-Level and Within-Family Analysis. 通过医学辅助生殖怀孕的青少年的福祉:人口水平和家庭内部分析。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-022-09623-6

Hanna Remes, Maria Palma Carvajal, Riina Peltonen, Pekka Martikainen, Alice Goisis

{"title":"The Well-Being of Adolescents Conceived Through Medically Assisted Reproduction: A Population-Level and Within-Family Analysis.","authors":"Hanna Remes, Maria Palma Carvajal, Riina Peltonen, Pekka Martikainen, Alice Goisis","doi":"10.1007/s10680-022-09623-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-022-09623-6","url":null,"abstract":"Medically assisted reproduction (MAR) plays an increasingly important role in the realization of fertility intentions in advanced societies, yet the evidence regarding MAR-conceived children's longer-term well-being remains inconclusive. Using register data on all Finnish children born in 1995-2000, we compared a range of social and mental health outcomes among MAR- and naturally conceived adolescents in population-averaged estimates, and within families who have conceived both through MAR and naturally. In baseline models, MAR-conceived adolescents had better school performance and the likelihood of school dropout, not being in education or employment, and early home-leaving were lower than among naturally conceived adolescents. No major differences were found in mental health and high-risk health behaviours. Adjustment for family sociodemographic characteristics attenuated MAR adolescents' advantage in social outcomes, while increasing the risk of mental disorders. The higher probability of mental disorders persisted when comparing MAR adolescents to their naturally conceived siblings. On average, MAR adolescents had similar or better outcomes than naturally conceived adolescents, largely due to their more advantaged family backgrounds, which underscores the importance of integrating a sociodemographic perspective in studies of MAR and its consequences.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"38 5","pages":"915-949"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9493760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

How Social Capital is Related to Migration Between Communities? 社会资本与社区间迁移的关系?

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-022-09642-3

László Lőrincz, Brigitta Németh

{"title":"How Social Capital is Related to Migration Between Communities?","authors":"László Lőrincz, Brigitta Németh","doi":"10.1007/s10680-022-09642-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-022-09642-3","url":null,"abstract":"In addition to economic and infrastructural factors, social connections of people also influence migration patterns. This influence can be attributed to the resources that are made available by social contacts: social capital, which can also be utilized in the process of migration. Based on previous literature, we identify three different aspects of social capital and test their relationship with domestic migration simultaneously. First, we analyse if the intensity of connections within communities (local social capital) restrains from migration. Second, if the intensity of connections between two communities (bridging social capital) is associated with increased migration between them. Finally, we consider, if the extent to which local community networks exhibit open or closed structures (bonding social capital) contributes to higher or lower migration rates. We create indicators for these measures using archived online social network data, covering 40% of the adult population of Hungary, and combine them with official migration data of 175 subregions. Based on point-to-point gravity and negative binomial models, we find that bridging social capital between subregions is associated with increased migration flows, but we do not find that local social capital restrains from migration.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"38 5","pages":"1119-1143"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9727061/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9595382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Does Part-Time Mothering Help Get a Job? The Role of Shared Custody in Women's Employment. 兼职妈妈能帮你找到工作吗?共同监护权在妇女就业中的作用。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-022-09625-4

Carole Bonnet, Bertrand Garbinti, Anne Solaz

{"title":"Does Part-Time Mothering Help Get a Job? The Role of Shared Custody in Women's Employment.","authors":"Carole Bonnet, Bertrand Garbinti, Anne Solaz","doi":"10.1007/s10680-022-09625-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-022-09625-4","url":null,"abstract":"Though child shared physical custody arrangements after divorce are much more frequent and parents who use it more diverse in many European countries, little is known about their economic consequences for parents. By relaxing family time constraints, does shared custody help divorced mothers return to or stay on work more easily? Since lone mothers are one of the least-employed groups, and they face high unemployment rates, the type of child custody arrangement adopted after divorce is of particular interest for their employability. This article analyses to what extent the type of child custody arrangement affects mothers' labour market patterns after divorce.Using a large sample of divorcees from an exhaustive French administrative income tax database, and taking advantage of the huge territorial discrepancies observed in the proportion of shared custody, we correct for the possible endogeneity of shared custody. Results show that not repartnered mothers with shared custody arrangements are 24 percentage points more likely to work one year after divorce compared to those having sole custody, while no significant effect is found for repartnered mothers. Among lone mothers, we also highlight huge heterogeneous effects: larger positive effects are observed for previously inactive women, for those belonging to the lowest income quintiles before divorce, for those with a young child, and for those who have three or more children. Thus, shared physical custody arrangements may reduce work-family conflict by diminishing childcare expenses and enlarge the possibilities to find a suitable job because of more relaxed time constraints for lone mothers.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"38 5","pages":"885-913"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9848639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Non-intact Families and Children's Educational Outcomes: Comparing Native and Migrant Pupils. 非完整家庭与儿童教育成果:比较本地和流动学生。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-022-09638-z

Raffaele Guetto, Francesca Zanasi, Maria Carella

{"title":"Non-intact Families and Children's Educational Outcomes: Comparing Native and Migrant Pupils.","authors":"Raffaele Guetto, Francesca Zanasi, Maria Carella","doi":"10.1007/s10680-022-09638-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-022-09638-z","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores whether the association between living in a single-parent household and children's educational outcomes differs by migration background through comparing natives with first- and second-generation migrant pupils from different areas of origin. While there is strong evidence of an educational gap between migrant and native pupils in Western countries-and particularly in Italy-the interaction with family structure has been under-investigated. We suggest that native children have more socioeconomic resources to lose as a consequence of parental breakups, and thus may experience more negative consequences from living in a single-parent household compared to migrant children, who tend to have poorer educational outcomes regardless of family disruptions. Moreover, for migrant children, family disruption could result from parents' migratory project (transnationalism) rather than separation or divorce, thus not necessarily implying parental conflict and a deteriorating family environment. Empirical analyses of data from the ISTAT 'Integration of the Second Generation' survey (2015) show that native Italian pupils from single-parent households in lower secondary schools are more strongly penalised in terms of grades, and less likely to aspire to the most prestigious upper secondary tracks when compared to second- and, especially, first-generation children. Indeed, the latter have been found to experience virtually no negative consequences from parental absence. Contrary to expectations, we found no substantial differences in the non-intact penalty based on the reason for parental absence (transnationalism vs divorce), nor by migrants' area of origin.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"38 5","pages":"1065-1094"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9864868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Jakub Bijak (ed.): Towards Bayesian Model-Based Demography: Agency, Complexity and Uncertainty in Migration Studies. Jakub Bijak主编:迈向基于贝叶斯模型的人口统计学:迁移研究中的代理、复杂性和不确定性。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-022-09635-2

Thomas Fent

引用次数: 3

Endogenous Population Dynamics and Metropolitan Cycles: Long-Term Evidence from Athens, an Eternally Mediterranean City. 内生的人口动态和都市周期:来自永恒的地中海城市雅典的长期证据。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-022-09622-7

Luca Salvati

{"title":"Endogenous Population Dynamics and Metropolitan Cycles: Long-Term Evidence from Athens, an Eternally Mediterranean City.","authors":"Luca Salvati","doi":"10.1007/s10680-022-09622-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-022-09622-7","url":null,"abstract":"Natural population growth is an intrinsic property of demographic systems that depends on (spatially) non-stationary processes of fertility and mortality. Assuming distinctive demographic dynamics as a characteristic attribute of urban, suburban and rural systems, analysis of spatial variability in natural population growth delineates nonlinear stages of metropolitan expansion, possibly reflecting divergent responses to socioeconomic stimuli. The present study investigates endogenous population growth (1956-2019) and the relationship with demographic density as basic attributes of individual stages of the city life cycle in Athens (Greece), a mono-centric metropolitan region in Southern Europe. A spatially explicit analysis of natural balance rates at local scale identified two stages of growth, namely compact urbanization (mid-1950s to late 1970s)-with agglomeration strengthening the polarization in demographically dynamic and shrinking districts-and spatially decentralized suburbanization (early 1980s to late 2010s)-with a less defined role of agglomeration economies and more heterogeneous demographic processes. However, the impact of population density on endogenous growth was stronger in recent decades, suggesting how demographic dynamics may still respond to agglomeration stimuli, at least during recessions. At the same time, the spatial structure of natural balance rates became more mixed, likely reflecting the importance of heterogeneous demographic behaviors at the individual level.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"38 5","pages":"835-860"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9172612/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9594859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Social Investment Policies and Childbearing Across 20 Countries: Longitudinal and Micro-Level Analyses. 20个国家的社会投资政策与生育:纵向和微观层面分析。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-022-09626-3

Sunnee Billingsley, Gerda Neyer, Katharina Wesolowski

{"title":"Social Investment Policies and Childbearing Across 20 Countries: Longitudinal and Micro-Level Analyses.","authors":"Sunnee Billingsley, Gerda Neyer, Katharina Wesolowski","doi":"10.1007/s10680-022-09626-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-022-09626-3","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyses the influence of family policies on women's first and second births in 20 countries over the period 1995 to 2007. Welfare states have shifted towards social investment policies, yet family policy-fertility research has not explicitly considered this development. We distinguish between social investment-oriented and passive support that families may receive upon the birth of a child and consider changes in policies over time. These indicators are merged with fertility histories provided by harmonized individual-level data, and we use time-conditioned, fixed effects linear probability models. We find higher social investment-oriented support to be correlated with increased first birth probabilities, in contrast to passive family support. First birth probabilities particularly declined with higher passive family support for women over age 30, which points to a potential increase in childlessness. Social investment-oriented support is positively related to first and second births particularly for lower-educated women and has no relationship to childbirth for highly educated women, countering the Matthew-effect assumptions about social investment policies. Passive support is negatively related to second births for post-secondary educated women and those who are studying. Family policies that support women's employment and labour market attachment are positively linked to family expansion and these policies minimize educational differences in childbearing.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"38 5","pages":"951-974"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9727052/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9595385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Life-Course Trajectories of Childless Women: Country-Specific or Universal? 无子女妇女的生命轨迹:具体国家还是普遍?

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-022-09624-5

Valentina Tocchioni, Anna Rybińska, Monika Mynarska, Anna Matysiak, Daniele Vignoli

{"title":"Life-Course Trajectories of Childless Women: Country-Specific or Universal?","authors":"Valentina Tocchioni, Anna Rybińska, Monika Mynarska, Anna Matysiak, Daniele Vignoli","doi":"10.1007/s10680-022-09624-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-022-09624-5","url":null,"abstract":"While existing research has documented complexities in biographies of childless women, few studies to date have systematically examined the life-course pathways of the childless from a comparative, cross-country perspective. In this paper, we analyse biographies of childless women in four countries-Germany, Italy, Poland, and the United States-in order to investigate whether pathways into childlessness are country-specific or commonly shared across institutional, cultural, and geographical settings. Partnership, education, and employment histories are examined using sequence analysis with dynamic Hamming distance and cluster analysis. Discrepancy analysis indicates a country-effect in women's biographies although life-course patterns identified in each country share similarities. Overall, seven life-course trajectories have been identified, with the most numerous cluster comprising single, working women who completed their education at a relatively young age. The results highlight a marked variation in the life-courses of childless women. Put together, these findings provide descriptive evidence for both country-specificity and cross-country similarity in the pathways to childlessness.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"38 5","pages":"1315-1332"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9848637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Decline of Spanish Fertility: The Role of Religion. 西班牙生育率的下降:宗教的作用。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-022-09644-1

Ryohei Mogi, Albert Esteve, Vegard F Skirbekk

引用次数: 0