European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie最新文献_第3页

Cross-sectional Average Length of Life Entropy ( H CAL ): International Comparisons and Decompositions. 横截面平均寿命熵（H CAL）：国际比较与分解。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09711-9

Wen Su, Vladimir Canudas-Romo

{"title":"<ArticleTitle xmlns:ns0=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\">Cross-sectional Average Length of Life Entropy ( <ns0:math><ns0:msub><ns0:mi>H</ns0:mi> <ns0:mtext>CAL</ns0:mtext></ns0:msub> </ns0:math> ): International Comparisons and Decompositions.","authors":"Wen Su, Vladimir Canudas-Romo","doi":"10.1007/s10680-024-09711-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-024-09711-9","url":null,"abstract":"Keyfitz and Leser's life table entropy was proposed to serve as a relative inequality in mortality measure. Entropy considers the variation around the age at death relative to the length of lifespan in a population, allowing comparisons across time and populations. It is used widely in period and cohort applications. Here, we propose extending this measure and present an index that incorporates the history of survival of all cohorts present at a given time, namely the cross-sectional average length of life entropy, or CAL-entropy ( <math><msub><mi>H</mi> <mtext>CAL</mtext></msub> </math> ). We decompose cross-population differences of CAL-entropy into the contribution of longevity and lifespan variation, and the change of those differences across time. Our illustrations show that populations are converging regarding lifespan inequality. Lifespan variation holds a noticeable share in the CAL-entropy gap among selected European populations. Longevity held once a pronounced share in CAL-entropy differences and their change, but its influence has receded over the years. The US demonstrates a unique trend where it performs worse across time compared to the selected European populations, and lifespan variation has played a major role in this process. This study signals the importance of lifespan variation in reducing inequality in mortality among developed and longevous populations.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"40 1","pages":"25"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11282051/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141767979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Migration, Partner Selection, and Fertility in Germany: How Many Children are Born in Mixed Unions? 德国的移民、伴侣选择和生育率：有多少孩子是在混合婚姻中出生的？

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09710-w

Annegret Gawron, Nadja Milewski

{"title":"Migration, Partner Selection, and Fertility in Germany: How Many Children are Born in Mixed Unions?","authors":"Annegret Gawron, Nadja Milewski","doi":"10.1007/s10680-024-09710-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-024-09710-w","url":null,"abstract":"For the German context, we investigate whether the number of children ever born differs between mixed unions (exogamous unions between natives and migrants or migrant descendants) and endogamous unions (unions among co-ethnics). Our theoretical considerations are derived from assimilation theories, which view exogamous unions as indicators of assimilation processes, and the framework on migrant fertility. The migrant (or descendant) partner in an exogamous union may adapt to the majority group, both partners may adapt to each other, or both partners may constitute a selected group in their fertility preferences. However, due to the higher likelihood of conflicts within the partnership and of separation, exogamy may disrupt family formation processes and depress couples' fertility. Drawing on data from the GSOEP (1984-2020), we estimate generalized Poisson regressions. The results reveal that the number of children ever born is higher in exogamous unions than in endogamous native couples. This general pattern largely persists across migrant generations and regions of origin, but we identify gender differences. While fertility in exogamous unions of native women/migrant (descendant) men is not statistically different from fertility in native/native couples, unions of migrant (descendant) women/native men have more children, especially when controlling for socio-demographic confounders. Our results demonstrate that in the German context, exogamy does not lead to fertility disruptions, and is not straightforwardly associated with assimilation to the fertility of the majority group. Instead, differences in gendered partner choice patterns and life-course transitions may influence the number of children exogamous couples have.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"40 1","pages":"24"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11213842/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141474657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Norbert F. Schneider and Michaela Kreyenfeld (eds.): Research Handbook on the Sociology of the Family. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. 2021. Norbert F. Schneider and Michaela Kreyenfeld (eds.)：家庭社会学研究手册》。英国切尔滕纳姆：Edward Elgar 出版社。2021.

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09706-6

Christine Schnor

引用次数: 0

Educational Gradient of Multi-partner Fertility: First Estimates for the UK. 多伴侣生育的教育梯度：英国的首次估计。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09708-4

Sebastian Stannard, Ann Berrington, Nisreen A Alwan

引用次数: 0

Are Female-Breadwinner Couples Always Less Stable? Evidence from French Administrative Data. 女性养家糊口的夫妇是否总是不太稳定？来自法国行政数据的证据。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09705-7

Giulia Ferrari, Anne Solaz, Agnese Vitali

{"title":"Are Female-Breadwinner Couples Always Less Stable? Evidence from French Administrative Data.","authors":"Giulia Ferrari, Anne Solaz, Agnese Vitali","doi":"10.1007/s10680-024-09705-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-024-09705-7","url":null,"abstract":"The paper studies the association between partners' relative incomes and union dissolution among couples in France. With the increase in dual-earner couples and women's educational level, couples in which women earn more than their partners are structurally becoming more widespread. Because female breadwinning challenges long-lived social norms regarding traditional gender roles, scholars have theorized a higher risk of union dissolution among female-breadwinner couples compared to couples in other income arrangements. We estimate the risk of union dissolution using regression analyses on unique longitudinal data from French administrative sources containing an unconventionally high number of couples (4% of the population) and separation events (more than 100,000), as well as precise and reliable income measurement. Female-breadwinner couples face a higher risk of union dissolution compared to other couple types. This result is robust to various definitions of female breadwinning and controls for partners' employment status. Contrary to recent research on other countries, we find no sign of a fading effect among younger cohorts. However, among younger, cohabiting couples and couples in registered partnerships the risk of union dissolution is lowest when both partners are employed and provide a similar share of the total couple's income, suggesting the emergence of a new profile of stable couples. The female-breadwinner penalty in union dissolution is in place; also in France, it holds among married and cohabiting couples and registered partnerships, across all birth cohorts and levels of household income.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"40 1","pages":"21"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11176142/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141312314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Legal Status and Fertility Patterns: Regulation-Induced Disruption Among Previously Undocumented Immigrant Women in Italy. 法律地位与生育模式：意大利以前无证移民妇女中由法规引起的混乱。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09707-5

Rocco Molinari, Roberto Impicciatore, Livia Elisa Ortensi

{"title":"Legal Status and Fertility Patterns: Regulation-Induced Disruption Among Previously Undocumented Immigrant Women in Italy.","authors":"Rocco Molinari, Roberto Impicciatore, Livia Elisa Ortensi","doi":"10.1007/s10680-024-09707-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-024-09707-5","url":null,"abstract":"We explore, using a unique survey dataset containing retrospective information on immigrants' legal status, the relationship between previous irregular experience-from arrival up to the first residence permit achievement-and fertility patterns among non-EU immigrant women in Italy. While competing hypotheses explaining migrants' fertility behaviour have been recurrently offered, there is a substantial lack of knowledge on the role of undocumented experience as a contextual barrier in shaping international migrants' family formation processes. We adopt a life-course approach, employing event history analysis and Poisson regression modelling, to investigate how irregularity among immigrant women intertwines with the timing of the first childbirth and the total number of births occurred in Italy. We find that irregular experience-as a time-dependent process-delays the transition to childbirth post-migration. Furthermore, having experienced irregular status reduces completed fertility, offering few possibilities to catch-up over the life-course with fertility levels of women continuously having the legal status. Findings suggest long-lasting effects of irregular status and the potential disruption of migrant's fertility induced by migration policies, admission systems, and regulation factors. The reduced possibility of legal entry channels and lack of migration policies for planning and managing migration into Italy may thus have an impact on family formation trajectories among international immigrant women.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"40 1","pages":"20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11166611/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141301999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Family Life Courses, Uncertain Futures, and the Changing World of Work: State-of-the-Art and Prospects. 家庭生活课程、不确定的未来和不断变化的工作世界：技术现状与前景》。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09701-x

Anna Matysiak, Daniele Vignoli

{"title":"Family Life Courses, Uncertain Futures, and the Changing World of Work: State-of-the-Art and Prospects.","authors":"Anna Matysiak, Daniele Vignoli","doi":"10.1007/s10680-024-09701-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-024-09701-x","url":null,"abstract":"Labour markets in post-industrial countries have been undergoing tremendous transformations in the last two decades, substantially changing the conditions in which young adults take family decisions and raise children. Whilst these changes create new opportunities, they also generate risks which potentially foster uncertain futures and affect individuals' opportunities to earn income, provide care for family members, and make long-term commitments. This Special Issue aims to stimulate the debate on the effects of rapid labour market transformations and growing uncertainty on families in contemporary wealthiest countries. Its articles suggest that economic uncertainty, the threat of unemployment or precarious employment, and financial difficulties lead to fertility postponement and increase the risk of union disruption. These effects intensify when labour market deregulation goes in tandem with labour market dualization and become more pronounced during periods of economic hardship, such as economic recessions or the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the effects of economic activity on family-related behaviours have become less gendered as women increasingly gain economic independence. Finally, it appears that highly educated workers and members of the upper social classes face increasingly better conditions for realising their fertility intentions than their lower-educated counterparts and those of the lower social classes. In this introductory article, we review the theoretical premises and the empirical evidence to provide a comprehensive background on what labour force participation and its conditions imply for family life courses. We then introduce the articles collected in this Special Issue and conclude with a discussion on prospects for future research.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"40 1","pages":"19"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11139821/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141176616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Magda Nico and Gary Pollock (Eds), The Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Inequalities and the Life Course. Magda Nico 和 Gary Pollock（编），《当代不平等与生命历程 Routledge 手册》。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09700-y

Anne McMunn, Joseph Harrison

引用次数: 0

Gendered Parenthood-Employment Gaps from Midlife: A Demographic Perspective Across Three Different Welfare Systems. 从中年开始，父母与就业之间的性别差距：三种不同福利制度下的人口学视角。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09699-2

Angelo Lorenti, Jessica Nisén, Letizia Mencarini, Mikko Myrskylä

{"title":"Gendered Parenthood-Employment Gaps from Midlife: A Demographic Perspective Across Three Different Welfare Systems.","authors":"Angelo Lorenti, Jessica Nisén, Letizia Mencarini, Mikko Myrskylä","doi":"10.1007/s10680-024-09699-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-024-09699-2","url":null,"abstract":"Women's labor force participation has increased in Western countries, but gender gaps remain, especially among parents. Using a novel comparative perspective, we assess women's and men's employment trajectories from midlife onward by parity and education. We provide insights into the gendered parenthood-employment gaps examining the long-term implications of parenthood beyond the core childbearing ages by decomposing years lived between ages 40-74, in years of employment, joblessness, and retirement. Using multistate incidence-based life tables, we compare different cultural and institutional contexts: Finland, Italy, and the USA. Our results document large cross-national variation, with education playing a key role. In Finland, the number of years of employment increases with parity for women and men, and the gender gap is small; in the USA, the relationship between parity and years of employment is relatively flat, although a gender gap emerges among those with two or more children; in Italy, the number of years of employment decreases sharply for women as parity increases, while it increases for men. Notably, education has a similar positive impact on years of employment across all groups in Finland. In contrast, in the USA and Italy, the gender gap is only half as large among highly educated mothers as it is among low educated mothers. The employment trajectories of childless women and men differ greatly across countries.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"40 1","pages":"16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11126551/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141088593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Forecasting Inequalities in Survival to Retirement Age by Socioeconomic Status in Denmark and Sweden. 按社会经济地位预测丹麦和瑞典退休年龄存活率的不平等。

IF 1.9 2区社会学

European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10680-024-09704-8

Cosmo Strozza, Marie-Pier Bergeron-Boucher, Julia Callaway, Sven Drefahl

{"title":"Forecasting Inequalities in Survival to Retirement Age by Socioeconomic Status in Denmark and Sweden.","authors":"Cosmo Strozza, Marie-Pier Bergeron-Boucher, Julia Callaway, Sven Drefahl","doi":"10.1007/s10680-024-09704-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10680-024-09704-8","url":null,"abstract":"In Denmark and Sweden, statutory retirement age is indexed to life expectancy to account for mortality improvements in their populations. However, mortality improvements have not been uniform across different sub-populations. Notably, in both countries, individuals of lower socioeconomic status (SES) have experienced slower mortality improvements. As a result, a uniform rise in the statutory retirement age could disproportionally affect these low-SES groups and may unintentionally lead to a reverse redistribution effect, shifting benefits from short-lived low-SES individuals to long-lived high-SES individuals. The aim of this study is twofold: to quantify and contextualise mortality inequalities by SES in Denmark and Sweden, and to assess how indexing retirement age will affect future survival to retirement age by SES in these countries. We used Danish and Swedish registry data (1988-2019), to aggregate individuals aged 50 + based on their demographic characteristics and SES. We computed period life tables by year, sex, and SES to estimate the difference in survival across different SES groups. We then forecast mortality across SES groups to assess how indexing retirement age will affect survival inequalities to retirement age, using two forecasting models-the Mode model and the Li-Lee model. Mortality inequalities are comparable in Denmark and Sweden, even though the latter generally has higher survival. We also find that indexing retirement age to life expectancy will have two main consequences: it will reduce the probability of reaching retirement for all SES groups, particularly those of low SES, and time spent in retirement will be reduced, particularly for those of high SES.","PeriodicalId":51496,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie","volume":"40 1","pages":"17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11126550/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141094668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0