难民融合的各个领域及其相互关系:近期中东难民流入奥地利的研究。

IF 1.9 2区 社会学 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY
Michael Landesmann, Sandra M Leitner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文调查了奥地利难民融合的两个重要方面之间相互关系的大小和方向:劳动力市场融合和社会融合。劳动力市场一体化是根据有薪就业来衡量的,与失业或不活动相比,而社会一体化则区分了社会网络及其种族构成和社会资本。该分析使用了一个独特的数据集,该数据集基于对自2010年以来来到奥地利的大约4000名来自叙利亚、伊拉克、阿富汗和伊朗的难民的调查。它发现社会整合和获得有偿就业之间存在重要的因果关系,并表明奥地利人的社会网络效应对劳动力市场整合尤为重要。这具有重要意义,因为影响难民与奥地利人社会融合的因素也通过这一渠道影响他们的就业前景。分析还发现,奥地利人的社会网络和同种族的社会网络是互补的。这一点很重要,因为它表明,在这群难民通常处于与东道国社会融合的早期阶段的情况下,与共同种族社区的联系并不妨碍与该社区以外的个人(主要是奥地利人)的社会融合,而是平行发展的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Various Domains of Integration of Refugees and Their Interrelationships: A Study of Recent Middle Eastern Refugee Inflows in Austria.

This paper investigates the size and direction of the interrelationships between two important aspects of integration of refugees in Austria: labour market integration and social integration. Labour market integration is captured in terms of being in paid employment, as compared to being unemployed or inactive, whereas social integration distinguishes between social networks and their ethnic composition and social capital. The analysis uses a unique dataset based on a survey of about 4000 refugees from Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Iran who had come to Austria since 2010. It finds an important causal link between social integration and obtaining paid employment and shows that social network effects with Austrians are particularly significant for labour market integration. This has important implications as factors that affect refugees' social integration with Austrians also have an impact through this channel on their employment prospects. The analysis also finds that social networks with Austrians and co-ethnic social networks are complementary. This is significant, as it indicates that-in the case of this group of refugees which are often in the early phases of integration with the host society-the linkages with the co-ethnic community do not hinder social integration with individuals (predominantly Austrians) outside that community but develop in parallel.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
8.00%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: European Journal of Population addresses a broad public of researchers, policy makers and others concerned with population processes and their consequences. Its aim is to improve understanding of population phenomena by giving priority to work that contributes to the development of theory and method, and that spans the boundaries between demography and such disciplines as sociology, anthropology, economics, geography, history, political science, epidemiology and other sciences contributing to public health. The Journal is open to authors from all over the world, and its articles cover European and non-European countries (specifically including developing countries) alike.
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