Carbon Letters最新文献

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Ultra-high sensitivity electrochemical aptamer biosensor based on a carbon nano-confined interface for the detection of aflatoxin B1 in traditional chinese materia medica decoction pieces 基于纳米碳约束界面的电化学适体生物传感器检测中药饮片中黄曲霉毒素B1
IF 5.5 3区 材料科学
Carbon Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1007/s42823-025-00886-7
Bin-Hao Liu, Long-Yue Meng, Lian-Hua Han, Biao Jin
{"title":"Ultra-high sensitivity electrochemical aptamer biosensor based on a carbon nano-confined interface for the detection of aflatoxin B1 in traditional chinese materia medica decoction pieces","authors":"Bin-Hao Liu,&nbsp;Long-Yue Meng,&nbsp;Lian-Hua Han,&nbsp;Biao Jin","doi":"10.1007/s42823-025-00886-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42823-025-00886-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A novel, ultra-high sensitivity electrochemical aptamer biosensor (EAB) was fabricated by immobilising gold nanoparticles (Au) on a nano-confined interface of N-doped carbon nanofibers/carbon fibers (N-CNFs/CFs). Gold nanoparticle-thiol (Au–S) conjugates, coupled with aptamer-specific recognition technology, were used to immobilise aflatoxin B1 (AFB1). The nano-confined interface of N-CNFs/CFs provides more binding sites for Au with its unique spatial structure and electroactive surface area, enhancing the electrochemical performance of the matrix. Compared to the existing sensor detection limit, the limit of detection(LOD) of the EAB was approximately 6.4 pg/mL. The dynamic detection ranged from 10.0 to 1.0 × 10<sup>8</sup> pg/mL. Furthermore, AFB1 was also successfully detected in Chinese Materia Medica decoction pieces(CMMDP) using the prepared EAB, with recoveries ranging from 96.18 to 112.87%. These results demonstrate the proposed EAB’s potential as a reliable tool for rapid and efficient detection of AFB1 in complex matrices.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":506,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Letters","volume":"35 3","pages":"1461 - 1472"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144084978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of carbon on global and regional economies: analyzing economic growth, employment, and trade balances through artificial neural networks 碳对全球和区域经济的影响:通过人工神经网络分析经济增长、就业和贸易平衡
IF 5.5 3区 材料科学
Carbon Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-08 DOI: 10.1007/s42823-024-00841-y
Siqi Liu, Yousef Zandi, Alireza Sadighi Agdas, Mohamed Amine Bouraoui, Anas A. Salameh, Amr Alalawi, Majid Khorami
{"title":"Impact of carbon on global and regional economies: analyzing economic growth, employment, and trade balances through artificial neural networks","authors":"Siqi Liu,&nbsp;Yousef Zandi,&nbsp;Alireza Sadighi Agdas,&nbsp;Mohamed Amine Bouraoui,&nbsp;Anas A. Salameh,&nbsp;Amr Alalawi,&nbsp;Majid Khorami","doi":"10.1007/s42823-024-00841-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42823-024-00841-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The study presents a framework for the sustainable carbon-based nanomaterials, focusing on Carbon Nano Tubes (CNTs). The framework integrates performance, hazard, and economic considerations toward the development of CNT-enabled products. Through Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) and environmental degradation studies, the research highlights the energy-intensive nature of CNT production, the persistence of CNTs in the environment, and the associated ecotoxicity risks. Functionalization of CNTs is emphasized as a crucial strategy to enhance biodegradability and reduce toxicity. The study also addresses the economic trade-offs, noting that while CNTs offer superior functional performance, their high production costs and energy demands must be carefully managed. The proposed framework aims to ensure that CNTs maximize their benefits while minimizing their environmental and health impacts, thereby supporting the sustainable advancement of carbon nanomaterials in various applications. The study found that CNT production is highly energy-intensive, but scaling up can improve efficiency. CNTs persist in the environment, with partial degradation, indicating potential long-term ecological risks. Functionalization enhances biodegradability and reduces toxicity, helping to balance performance with sustainability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":506,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Letters","volume":"35 3","pages":"1431 - 1444"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144084917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phosphorus-sulfur co-doped carbon nitride quantum dots for enhanced photocatalytic reduction and fluorescence detection of Cr (VI) 磷硫共掺杂氮化碳量子点增强光催化还原及荧光检测Cr (VI)
IF 5.5 3区 材料科学
Carbon Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-08 DOI: 10.1007/s42823-025-00878-7
Zhiyuan Ren, Wei Chang, Ke Tian, Peiqi Yao, Bin Liu, Yunfeng Li, Runze Zhang
{"title":"Phosphorus-sulfur co-doped carbon nitride quantum dots for enhanced photocatalytic reduction and fluorescence detection of Cr (VI)","authors":"Zhiyuan Ren,&nbsp;Wei Chang,&nbsp;Ke Tian,&nbsp;Peiqi Yao,&nbsp;Bin Liu,&nbsp;Yunfeng Li,&nbsp;Runze Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s42823-025-00878-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42823-025-00878-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study details the synthesis and characterization of phosphorus-sulfur co-doped graphitic carbon nitride quantum dots (PSQ) and their integration into g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> (CN) to form PSQ/CN composites for the enhanced photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) and fluorescence detection. Incorporating PSQ into CN was found to significantly improve light absorption, narrow the band gap, and enhance charge separation efficiency. Notably, the composite material exhibits superior photocatalytic performance, especially in acidic environments. Photocatalytic assessments utilizing Cr(VI) demonstrated that the PSQ/CN composite outperformed both undoped and singly doped materials, indicating its superior photocatalytic activity. Additionally, phosphorus-sulfur co-doping markedly increased the fluorescence quantum yield of PSQ. The fluorescence intensity exhibited a linear decrease with increasing Cr(VI) concentrations, enabling sensitive and selective detection of Cr(VI) with a detection limit as low as 1.69 μmol/L. Collectively, the PSQ/CN composite and PSQ highlight their potential for photocatalysis and fluorescence-based detection of Cr(VI), providing high sensitivity, selectivity, and synergistic interactions within the composite material.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":506,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Letters","volume":"35 3","pages":"1445 - 1459"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144084918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanistic investigation of organic layers in graphene-based gas barriers 石墨烯基气体屏障中有机层的机理研究
IF 5.5 3区 材料科学
Carbon Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-07 DOI: 10.1007/s42823-025-00879-6
Hyunseo Park, Yang Hui Kim, Wooree Jang, Tae-Wook Kim, Yoon-jeong Kim, Seokhoon Ahn
{"title":"Mechanistic investigation of organic layers in graphene-based gas barriers","authors":"Hyunseo Park,&nbsp;Yang Hui Kim,&nbsp;Wooree Jang,&nbsp;Tae-Wook Kim,&nbsp;Yoon-jeong Kim,&nbsp;Seokhoon Ahn","doi":"10.1007/s42823-025-00879-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42823-025-00879-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Self-assembled organic layers containing various functional groups between graphene layers were examined as gas barrier films. The formation of well-defined self-assembled layers of functionalized alkane molecules on graphene was confirmed by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The roles of these organic layers as gas barrier films could be quantitatively deduced by comparing their water vapor transmission rate (WVTR). The formation of self-assembled layers dramatically improved gas barrier properties by primarily blocking defects and gas molecule pathways. For functionalized alkanes containing hydrophilic groups, more enhanced gas barrier properties were observed compared to those with hydrophobic groups. These results clearly indicate that the primary role of the organic layers in gas barrier films is to block defects and the pathways of water molecules, with a secondary role of delaying the movement of water molecules through hydrogen bonding interactions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":506,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Letters","volume":"35 3","pages":"1419 - 1429"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144084914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Agriculture biomass-derived carbon materials for their application in sustainable energy storage 农业生物质衍生碳材料在可持续能源储存中的应用
IF 5.5 3区 材料科学
Carbon Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1007/s42823-025-00884-9
Phibarisha Sohtun, Deepjyoti Deb, Neelam Bora, Rupam Goswami, Pradyumna Kumar Choudhury, Rajender Boddula, Prakash Kumar Sarangi, Rupam Kataki, Tonni Agustiono Kurniawan
{"title":"Agriculture biomass-derived carbon materials for their application in sustainable energy storage","authors":"Phibarisha Sohtun,&nbsp;Deepjyoti Deb,&nbsp;Neelam Bora,&nbsp;Rupam Goswami,&nbsp;Pradyumna Kumar Choudhury,&nbsp;Rajender Boddula,&nbsp;Prakash Kumar Sarangi,&nbsp;Rupam Kataki,&nbsp;Tonni Agustiono Kurniawan","doi":"10.1007/s42823-025-00884-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42823-025-00884-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Industrialization and increasing consumerism have driven up energy demand and fossil fuel consumption, significantly contributing to global climate change and environmental pollution. While renewable energy sources are sustainable, their intermittent nature necessitates the development of efficient energy storage devices to ensure uninterrupted power supply and optimal energy utilization. Electrochemical energy storage devices are promising for sustainable energy. Traditionally, carbon electrode materials for these devices come from non-renewable sources. However, using biomass and biomass–coal blends can help substitute fossil fuels, reducing environmental impact. Recent advancements in carbon materials have achieved specific surface areas of over 2500 m<sup>2</sup>/g, resulting in supercapacitor capacitances of 250–350 F/g and cycling stability exceeding 10,000 cycles with &lt; 5% capacity loss. In lithium-ion batteries, biomass-based anodes deliver 400–600 mA h/g, outperforming graphite. Doped carbon materials enhance charge-transfer efficiency by 20–30%, while CO₂ emissions from production are reduced by 40–60%. With 50–70% lower costs than fossil-based alternatives, biomass-derived carbons present a viable pathway for scalable, eco-friendly energy storage solutions, accelerating the transition toward sustainable energy systems. Overall, this work highlights the influence of carbon materials on the electrochemical properties and hydrogen storage capacity of biomass-based carbon materials. This also underscores their potential application in energy storage.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":506,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Letters","volume":"35 2","pages":"481 - 513"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of a graphene-based bimetallic catalyst for enhanced voltammetric detection of sulfafurazole antimicrobial agents 石墨烯基双金属催化剂对磺胺呋唑抗菌剂强化伏安检测的研究
IF 5.8 3区 材料科学
Carbon Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-02 DOI: 10.1007/s42823-025-00882-x
Mohammad Khazaei Nejad, Hassan Ali Zamani
{"title":"Development of a graphene-based bimetallic catalyst for enhanced voltammetric detection of sulfafurazole antimicrobial agents","authors":"Mohammad Khazaei Nejad,&nbsp;Hassan Ali Zamani","doi":"10.1007/s42823-025-00882-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42823-025-00882-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This research developed a highly efficient voltammetric sensor, utilizing a carbon paste electrode (CPE) integrated with a novel ZnO-doped Pd–Pt bimetallic catalyst decorated with reduced graphene oxide (ZnO-Pt@Pd/rGO) and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ([EMIM][Tf2N]), for the precise determination of sulfafurazole in real dextrose saline and tablet samples. The ZnO-Pt@Pd/rGO nanocomposite was synthesized through a one-stage synthesis process and characterized using SEM and EDS techniques. The comparison of the ZnO-Pt@Pd/rGO/[EMIM][Tf2N]/CPE with unmodified CPE, ZnO-Pt@Pd/rGO/CPE, and [EMIM][Tf2N]/CPE confirms the synergic effect of ZnO-Pt@Pd/rGO and [EMIM][Tf2N] as two conductive catalysts in fabrication of new sensor. The resulting sensor exhibited remarkable stability over a period of 2 months without compromising its efficiency for sulfafurazole detection. With a linear range of 0.001–250 µM (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.9971) and LOD of 0.4 nM, ZnO-Pt@Pd/rGO/[EMIM][Tf2N]/CPE showcased exceptional accuracy and precision in the monitoring of sulfafurazole. Validation using real tablet and dextrose saline samples confirmed the sensor's outstanding capability in determining sulfafurazole, with relative recoveries ranging from 98.92 to 103.8% offering a promising solution for reliable sulfafurazole analysis in diverse pharmaceutical samples.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":506,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Letters","volume":"35 4","pages":"1667 - 1675"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145161305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent research trends in the rational designing of single atom catalysts for electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction to CO—a mini review 综述了电化学CO2还原反应中单原子催化剂合理设计的研究进展
IF 5.5 3区 材料科学
Carbon Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s42823-025-00874-x
Jinuk Choi, Seoyeon Yoo, Gnanaprakasam Janani, Subramani Surendran, Sathyanarayanan Shanmugapriya, Heechae Choi, Gibum Kwon, Kyoungsuk Jin, Uk Sim
{"title":"Recent research trends in the rational designing of single atom catalysts for electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction to CO—a mini review","authors":"Jinuk Choi,&nbsp;Seoyeon Yoo,&nbsp;Gnanaprakasam Janani,&nbsp;Subramani Surendran,&nbsp;Sathyanarayanan Shanmugapriya,&nbsp;Heechae Choi,&nbsp;Gibum Kwon,&nbsp;Kyoungsuk Jin,&nbsp;Uk Sim","doi":"10.1007/s42823-025-00874-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42823-025-00874-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide is a crucial energy conversion protocol involving two significant processes: converting CO<sub>2</sub>, a greenhouse gas, into value-added products and reducing fossil fuel usage to produce fuels or chemical products. Moreover, the production of CO from the carbon dioxide reduction reaction is highly substantial since it is a two-proton/electron reaction, and it also finds potential applications in chemical, metallurgical, and pharmaceutical industries. Among the various classes of electrocatalytic materials, single-atom catalysts have attracted great attention because of their high atom utilization. Here, we survey the recent research trends involved in the preparation of single atom-based electrocatalysts for the generation of carbon monoxide from the electroreduction of carbon dioxide.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":506,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Letters","volume":"35 2","pages":"469 - 479"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring corrosion inhibitor of carbon steel SA 106 GR.B for chemical decontamination treatment 碳钢SA 106 GR.B化学去污缓蚀剂的研究
IF 5.8 3区 材料科学
Carbon Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1007/s42823-025-00881-y
Sion Kim, Kamal Asghar, Miguta Faustine Ngulimi, Bum Kyoung Seo, Changhyun Roh
{"title":"Exploring corrosion inhibitor of carbon steel SA 106 GR.B for chemical decontamination treatment","authors":"Sion Kim,&nbsp;Kamal Asghar,&nbsp;Miguta Faustine Ngulimi,&nbsp;Bum Kyoung Seo,&nbsp;Changhyun Roh","doi":"10.1007/s42823-025-00881-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42823-025-00881-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>During the operation of Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor (PHWR), corrosion oxide layers are formed on the surface of carbon steel SA 106 Grade B (GR.B), primary coolant system material. These oxide layers can be effectively removed using the common chemical decontaminant, oxalic acid (OA). However, the base metal of the structural material may also undergo corrosion, increasing the concentration of metal ions, such as ferrous ions, in the decontamination solution. The increased concentration of metal ions leads to an increased use of cation exchange resins in wastewater treatment, thereby increasing the amount of secondary wastes. Therefore, minimizing the corrosion of the base metal during chemical decontamination is crucial. In this study, imidazole (IM) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([BMIM]Cl) were selected for their effectiveness in reducing carbon steel corrosion in acidic environments. Their efficiency as corrosion inhibitors was evaluated under actual decontamination conditions in OA solution. When [BMIM]Cl was added to OA, the corrosion depth of carbon steel decreased from 0.641 µm to 0.406 µm, and the corrosion rate decreased from 1.924 µm/h to 1.218 µm/h, both representing a reduction of 36.7%. In conclusion, this study suggests that [BMIM]Cl is a good candidate as a corrosion inhibitor to be further evaluated under chemical decontamination process.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":506,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Letters","volume":"35 4","pages":"1659 - 1666"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145169845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
N/F co-doped carbon nanocages engineered with NF3 fluorination for use in highly stable potassium-ion batteries N/F共掺杂碳纳米笼与NF3氟化工程用于高稳定钾离子电池
IF 5.8 3区 材料科学
Carbon Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1007/s42823-025-00885-8
Seongmin Ha, Go Bong Choi, Chaehun Lim, Seongjae Myeong, Seoyeong Cheon, Young-Seak Lee
{"title":"N/F co-doped carbon nanocages engineered with NF3 fluorination for use in highly stable potassium-ion batteries","authors":"Seongmin Ha,&nbsp;Go Bong Choi,&nbsp;Chaehun Lim,&nbsp;Seongjae Myeong,&nbsp;Seoyeong Cheon,&nbsp;Young-Seak Lee","doi":"10.1007/s42823-025-00885-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42823-025-00885-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, nitrogen and fluorine co-doped carbon nanocages (NF-CNCs) were synthesized as anode materials for potassium-ion batteries (KIBs), and their structural evolution with heat treatment and electrochemical behavior with different functional groups was investigated. NF-CNCs were prepared by physically mixing coal tar pitch (CTP) with a SiO<sub>2</sub> template, followed by heat treatment and subsequent fluorination with NF<sub>3</sub> gas. A systematic investigation of the structural properties revealed that graphitization increased with increasing heat treatment temperature as the carbon structure transitioned from amorphous at 500 and 1000 °C to graphite-like at 1500 °C. Furthermore, nitrogen and fluorine functional group analysis revealed significant changes, particularly in terms of covalent and semi-ionic C‒F bonds. Among the samples, NF-CNC 1000 displayed excellent electrochemical performance, with a specific capacity of 395.1 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> and a capacity retention rate of 94% during 1000 cycles at 50 mA g<sup>−1</sup>. The exceptional performance of NF-CNC 1000 is attributed to its high porosity, amorphous carbon structure, and semi-ionic C‒F bonds, which facilitate the efficient adsorption and intercalation of potassium ions. These findings provide valuable insights into the design of advanced anode materials for next-generation KIBs.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":506,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Letters","volume":"35 4","pages":"1649 - 1658"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145169793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Upgrading polypropylene waste into laser-induced graphene in a vacuum environment: a simulation study 在真空环境下将聚丙烯废料升级为激光诱导石墨烯:模拟研究
IF 5.8 3区 材料科学
Carbon Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1007/s42823-025-00880-z
Yani Guo, Qian Nie, Menglong Qu, Ye Chen, Cheng Zhang, Zhengwei Nie
{"title":"Upgrading polypropylene waste into laser-induced graphene in a vacuum environment: a simulation study","authors":"Yani Guo,&nbsp;Qian Nie,&nbsp;Menglong Qu,&nbsp;Ye Chen,&nbsp;Cheng Zhang,&nbsp;Zhengwei Nie","doi":"10.1007/s42823-025-00880-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42823-025-00880-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Polypropylene waste significantly contributes to environmental pollution due to its low biodegradability. Numerous experiments have shown that laser irradiation of polymers can lead to the conversion of laser-induced graphene (LIG). In this paper, the LIG formation process in polypropylene (PP), polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), and polypropylene/polydimethylsiloxane (PP/PDMS) systems in a vacuum environment was simulated using molecular dynamics. The LIG yields and carbon network sizes of the systems in oxygen and vacuum environments at different temperatures were analyzed to determine the optimal temperature for upgrading PP to LIG. It was observed in all three systems that the LIG structure was formed. The structure was composed not only of six-membered carbon rings, but also of five-membered and seven-membered rings, resulting in out-of-plane fluctuations and bending. A vacuum environment and high temperature promote LIG formation with high yield, large size, and minimal defects. The current study provides theoretical guidance for optimizing the laser graphene process for PP assisted with PDMS in a vacuum environment and helps to understand the mechanism underlying the conversion from polyolefins to graphene under CO<sub>2</sub> laser at the atomic level.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":506,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Letters","volume":"35 4","pages":"1637 - 1648"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145169794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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