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Relative nonhomogeneous Koszul duality for PROPs associated to nonaugmented operads 与非碎片操作数相关的 PROPs 的相对非均质科斯祖尔对偶性
arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: arxiv-2406.08132
Geoffrey Powell
{"title":"Relative nonhomogeneous Koszul duality for PROPs associated to nonaugmented operads","authors":"Geoffrey Powell","doi":"arxiv-2406.08132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2406.08132","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to show how Positselski's relative\u0000nonhomogeneous Koszul duality theory applies when studying the linear category\u0000underlying the PROP associated to a (non-augmented) operad of a certain form,\u0000in particular assuming that the reduced part of the operad is binary quadratic.\u0000In this case, the linear category has both a left augmentation and a right\u0000augmentation (corresponding to different units), using Positselski's\u0000terminology. The general theory provides two associated linear differential graded (DG)\u0000categories; indeed, in this framework, one can work entirely within the DG\u0000realm, as opposed to the curved setting required for Positselski's general\u0000theory. Moreover, DG modules over DG categories are related by adjunctions. When the reduced part of the operad is Koszul (working over a field of\u0000characteristic zero), the relative Koszul duality theory shows that there is a\u0000Koszul-type equivalence between the appropriate homotopy categories of DG\u0000modules. This gives a form of Koszul duality relationship between the above DG\u0000categories. This is illustrated by the case of the operad encoding unital, commutative\u0000associative algebras, extending the classical Koszul duality between\u0000commutative associative algebras and Lie algebras. In this case, the associated\u0000linear category is the linearization of the category of finite sets and all\u0000maps. The relative nonhomogeneous Koszul duality theory relates its derived\u0000category to the respective homotopy categories of modules over two explicit\u0000linear DG categories.","PeriodicalId":501119,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141515043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
D-GRIL: End-to-End Topological Learning with 2-parameter Persistence D-GRIL:具有双参数持久性的端到端拓扑学习
arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: arxiv-2406.07100
Soham Mukherjee, Shreyas N. Samaga, Cheng Xin, Steve Oudot, Tamal K. Dey
{"title":"D-GRIL: End-to-End Topological Learning with 2-parameter Persistence","authors":"Soham Mukherjee, Shreyas N. Samaga, Cheng Xin, Steve Oudot, Tamal K. Dey","doi":"arxiv-2406.07100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2406.07100","url":null,"abstract":"End-to-end topological learning using 1-parameter persistence is well-known.\u0000We show that the framework can be enhanced using 2-parameter persistence by\u0000adopting a recently introduced 2-parameter persistence based vectorization\u0000technique called GRIL. We establish a theoretical foundation of differentiating\u0000GRIL producing D-GRIL. We show that D-GRIL can be used to learn a bifiltration\u0000function on standard benchmark graph datasets. Further, we exhibit that this\u0000framework can be applied in the context of bio-activity prediction in drug\u0000discovery.","PeriodicalId":501119,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141508006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nerve Models of Subdivision Bifiltrations 细分双层神经模型
arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: arxiv-2406.07679
Michael Lesnick, Ken McCabe
{"title":"Nerve Models of Subdivision Bifiltrations","authors":"Michael Lesnick, Ken McCabe","doi":"arxiv-2406.07679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2406.07679","url":null,"abstract":"We study the size of Sheehy's subdivision bifiltrations, up to homotopy. We\u0000focus in particular on the subdivision-Rips bifiltration $mathcal{SR}(X)$ of a\u0000metric space $X$, the only density-sensitive bifiltration on metric spaces\u0000known to satisfy a strong robustness property. Given a simplicial filtration\u0000$mathcal{F}$ with a total of $m$ maximal simplices across all indices, we\u0000introduce a nerve-based simplicial model for its subdivision bifiltration\u0000$mathcal{SF}$ whose $k$-skeleton has size $O(m^{k+1})$. We also show that the\u0000$0$-skeleton of any simplicial model of $mathcal{SF}$ has size at least $m$.\u0000We give several applications: For an arbitrary metric space $X$, we introduce a\u0000$sqrt{2}$-approximation to $mathcal{SR}(X)$, denoted $mathcal{J}(X)$, whose\u0000$k$-skeleton has size $O(|X|^{k+2})$. This improves on the previous best\u0000approximation bound of $sqrt{3}$, achieved by the degree-Rips bifiltration,\u0000which implies that $mathcal{J}(X)$ is more robust than degree-Rips. Moreover,\u0000we show that the approximation factor of $sqrt{2}$ is tight; in particular,\u0000there exists no exact model of $mathcal{SR}(X)$ with poly-size skeleta. On the\u0000other hand, we show that for $X$ in a fixed-dimensional Euclidean space with\u0000the $ell_p$-metric, there exists an exact model of $mathcal{SR}(X)$ with\u0000poly-size skeleta for $pin {1, infty}$, as well as a\u0000$(1+epsilon)$-approximation to $mathcal{SR}(X)$ with poly-size skeleta for\u0000any $p in (1, infty)$ and fixed ${epsilon > 0}$.","PeriodicalId":501119,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141515044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Splitting of abelian varieties in motivic stable homotopy category 动机稳定同调范畴中的无常变分
arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: arxiv-2406.05674
Haoyang Liu
{"title":"Splitting of abelian varieties in motivic stable homotopy category","authors":"Haoyang Liu","doi":"arxiv-2406.05674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2406.05674","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we discuss the motivic stable homotopy type of abelian\u0000varieties. For an abelian variety over a field $k$ with a rational point, it\u0000always splits off a top-dimensional cell in motivic stable homotopy category\u0000$text{SH}(k)$. Let $k = mathbb{R}$, there is a concrete splitting which is\u0000determined by the motive of X and the real points $X(mathbb{R})$ in\u0000$text{SH}(mathbb{R})_mathbb{Q}$. We will also discuss this splitting from a\u0000viewpoint of the Chow-Witt correspondences.","PeriodicalId":501119,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141515045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The special unitary groups $SU(2n)$ as framed manifolds 作为框架流形的特殊单元群 $SU(2n)$
arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: arxiv-2406.11878
Haruo Minami
{"title":"The special unitary groups $SU(2n)$ as framed manifolds","authors":"Haruo Minami","doi":"arxiv-2406.11878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2406.11878","url":null,"abstract":"Let $[SU(2n),mathscr{L}]$ denote the bordism class of $SU(2n)$ $(nge 2)$\u0000equipped with the left invariant framing $mathscr{L}$. Then it is well known\u0000that $e_mathbb{C}([SU(2n), mathscr{L}])=0$ in $mathbb{O}/mathbb{Z}$ where\u0000$e_mathbb{C}$ denotes the complex Adams $e$-invariant. In this note we show\u0000that replacing $mathscr{L}$ by the twisted framing by a specific map it can be\u0000transformed into a generator of $mathrm{Im} , e_mathbb{C}$. In addition to\u0000that we also show that the same procedure affords an analogous result for a\u0000quotient of $SU(2n+1)$ by a circle subgroup which inherits a canonical framing\u0000from $SU(2n+1)$ in the usual way.","PeriodicalId":501119,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141515047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tangent spaces of diffeological spaces and their variants 差分空间的切线空间及其变体
arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: arxiv-2406.04703
Masaki Taho
{"title":"Tangent spaces of diffeological spaces and their variants","authors":"Masaki Taho","doi":"arxiv-2406.04703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2406.04703","url":null,"abstract":"Several methods have been proposed to define tangent spaces for diffeological\u0000spaces. Among them, the internal tangent functor is obtained as the left Kan\u0000extension of the tangent functor for manifolds. However, the right Kan\u0000extension of the same functor has not been well-studied. In this paper, we\u0000investigate the relationship between this right Kan extension and the external\u0000tangent space, another type of tangent space for diffeological spaces. We prove\u0000that by slightly modifying the inclusion functor used in the right Kan\u0000extension, we obtain a right tangent space functor, which is almost isomorphic\u0000to the external tangent space. Furthermore, we show that when a diffeological\u0000space satisfies a favorable property called smoothly regular, this right\u0000tangent space coincides with the right Kan extension mentioned earlier.","PeriodicalId":501119,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141508008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Combinatorial Complex Score-based Diffusion Modelling through Stochastic Differential Equations 通过随机微分方程建立基于复杂分数的组合扩散模型
arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: arxiv-2406.04916
Adrien Carrel
{"title":"Combinatorial Complex Score-based Diffusion Modelling through Stochastic Differential Equations","authors":"Adrien Carrel","doi":"arxiv-2406.04916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2406.04916","url":null,"abstract":"Graph structures offer a versatile framework for representing diverse\u0000patterns in nature and complex systems, applicable across domains like\u0000molecular chemistry, social networks, and transportation systems. While\u0000diffusion models have excelled in generating various objects, generating graphs\u0000remains challenging. This thesis explores the potential of score-based\u0000generative models in generating such objects through a modelization as\u0000combinatorial complexes, which are powerful topological structures that\u0000encompass higher-order relationships. In this thesis, we propose a unified framework by employing stochastic\u0000differential equations. We not only generalize the generation of complex\u0000objects such as graphs and hypergraphs, but we also unify existing generative\u0000modelling approaches such as Score Matching with Langevin dynamics and\u0000Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models. This innovation overcomes limitations\u0000in existing frameworks that focus solely on graph generation, opening up new\u0000possibilities in generative AI. The experiment results showed that our framework could generate these complex\u0000objects, and could also compete against state-of-the-art approaches for mere\u0000graph and molecule generation tasks.","PeriodicalId":501119,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141515046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultrasolid Homotopical Algebra 超固同位代数
arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: arxiv-2406.04063
Sofía Marlasca Aparicio
{"title":"Ultrasolid Homotopical Algebra","authors":"Sofía Marlasca Aparicio","doi":"arxiv-2406.04063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2406.04063","url":null,"abstract":"Solid modules over $mathbb{Q}$ or $mathbb{F}_p$, introduced by Clausen and\u0000Scholze, are a well-behaved variant of complete topological vector spaces that\u0000forms a symmetric monoidal Grothendieck abelian category. For a discrete field\u0000$k$, we construct the category of ultrasolid $k$-modules, which specialises to\u0000solid modules over $mathbb{Q}$ or $mathbb{F}_p$. In this setting, we show\u0000some commutative algebra results like an ultrasolid variant of Nakayama's\u0000lemma. We also explore higher algebra in the form of animated and\u0000$mathbb{E}_infty$ ultrasolid $k$-algebras, and their deformation theory. We\u0000focus on the subcategory of complete profinite $k$-algebras, which we prove is\u0000contravariantly equivalent to equal characteristic formal moduli problems with\u0000coconnective tangent complex.","PeriodicalId":501119,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141515048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the automorphism groups of smooth Fano threefolds 论光滑法诺三围的自形群
arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: arxiv-2406.03584
Nikolay Konovalov
{"title":"On the automorphism groups of smooth Fano threefolds","authors":"Nikolay Konovalov","doi":"arxiv-2406.03584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2406.03584","url":null,"abstract":"Let $mathcal{X}$ be a smooth Fano threefold over the complex numbers of\u0000Picard rank $1$ with finite automorphism group. We give numerical restrictions\u0000on the order of the automorphism group $mathrm{Aut}(mathcal{X})$ provided the\u0000genus $g(mathcal{X})leq 10$ and $mathcal{X}$ is not an ordinary smooth\u0000Gushel-Mukai threefold. More precisely, we show that the order\u0000$|mathrm{Aut}(mathcal{X})|$ divides a certain explicit number depending on\u0000the genus of $mathcal{X}$. We use a classification of Fano threefolds in terms\u0000of complete intersections in homogeneous varieties and the previous paper of A.\u0000Gorinov and the author regarding the topology of spaces of regular sections.","PeriodicalId":501119,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141515049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Homotopy similarity of maps. Maps of the circle 地图的同调相似性圆的映射
arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: arxiv-2406.02526
S. S. Podkorytov
{"title":"Homotopy similarity of maps. Maps of the circle","authors":"S. S. Podkorytov","doi":"arxiv-2406.02526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2406.02526","url":null,"abstract":"We describe the relation of $r$-similarity and finite-order invariants on the\u0000homotopy set $[S^1,Y]=pi_1(Y)$.","PeriodicalId":501119,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141257330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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