arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology最新文献

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Tensor triangular geometry of modules over the mod 2 Steenrod algebra 模 2 Steenrod 代数上模块的张量三角几何
arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: arxiv-2409.10731
Collin Litterell
{"title":"Tensor triangular geometry of modules over the mod 2 Steenrod algebra","authors":"Collin Litterell","doi":"arxiv-2409.10731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.10731","url":null,"abstract":"We compute the Balmer spectrum of a certain tensor triangulated category of\u0000comodules over the mod 2 dual Steenrod algebra. This computation effectively\u0000classifies the thick subcategories, resolving a conjecture of Palmieri.","PeriodicalId":501119,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142258517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ring operads and symmetric bimonoidal categories 环操作数和对称双元范畴
arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI: arxiv-2409.09664
Kailin Pan
{"title":"Ring operads and symmetric bimonoidal categories","authors":"Kailin Pan","doi":"arxiv-2409.09664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.09664","url":null,"abstract":"We generalize the classical operad pair theory to a new model for $E_infty$\u0000ring spaces, which we call ring operad theory, and establish a connection with\u0000the classical operad pair theory, allowing the classical multiplicative\u0000infinite loop machine to be applied to algebras over any $E_infty$ ring\u0000operad. As an application, we show that classifying spaces of symmetric\u0000bimonoidal categories are directly homeomorphic to certain $E_infty$ ring\u0000spaces in the ring operad sense. Consequently, this provides an alternative\u0000construction from symmetric bimonoidal categories to classical $E_infty$ ring\u0000spaces. We also present a comparison between this construction and the\u0000classical approach.","PeriodicalId":501119,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142258518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inferring hyperuniformity from local structures via persistent homology 通过持久同源性从局部结构推断超均匀性
arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: arxiv-2409.08899
Abel H. G. Milor, Marco Salvalaglio
{"title":"Inferring hyperuniformity from local structures via persistent homology","authors":"Abel H. G. Milor, Marco Salvalaglio","doi":"arxiv-2409.08899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.08899","url":null,"abstract":"Hyperuniformity refers to the suppression of density fluctuations at large\u0000scales. Typical for ordered systems, this property also emerges in several\u0000disordered physical and biological systems, where it is particularly relevant\u0000to understand mechanisms of pattern formation and to exploit peculiar\u0000attributes, e.g., interaction with light and transport phenomena. While\u0000hyperuniformity is a global property, it has been shown in [Phys. Rev. Research\u00006, 023107 (2024)] that global hyperuniform characteristics systematically\u0000correlate with topological properties representative of local arrangements. In\u0000this work, building on this information, we explore and assess the inverse\u0000relationship between hyperuniformity and local structures in point\u0000distributions as described by persistent homology. Standard machine learning\u0000algorithms trained on persistence diagrams are shown to detect hyperuniformity\u0000with high accuracy. Therefore, we demonstrate that the information on patterns'\u0000local structure allows for inferring hyperuniformity. Then, addressing more\u0000quantitative aspects, we show that parameters defining hyperuniformity\u0000globally, for instance entering the structure factor, can be reconstructed by\u0000comparing persistence diagrams of targeted patterns with reference ones. We\u0000also explore the generation of patterns entailing given topological properties.\u0000The results of this study pave the way for advanced analysis of hyperuniform\u0000patterns including local information, and introduce basic concepts for their\u0000inverse design.","PeriodicalId":501119,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology","volume":"206 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142258560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geometric representation of cohomology classes for the Lie groups Spin(7) and Spin(8) Spin(7) 和 Spin(8) 列群同调类的几何表示
arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: arxiv-2409.06491
Eiolf Kaspersen, Gereon Quick
{"title":"Geometric representation of cohomology classes for the Lie groups Spin(7) and Spin(8)","authors":"Eiolf Kaspersen, Gereon Quick","doi":"arxiv-2409.06491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.06491","url":null,"abstract":"By constructing concrete complex-oriented maps we show that the eight-fold of\u0000the generator of the third integral cohomology of the spin groups Spin(7) and\u0000Spin(8) is in the image of the Thom morphism from complex cobordism to singular\u0000cohomology, while the generator itself is not in the image. We thereby give a\u0000geometric construction for a nontrivial class in the kernel of the differential\u0000Thom morphism of Hopkins and Singer for the Lie groups Spin(7) and Spin(8). The\u0000construction exploits the special symmetries of the octonions.","PeriodicalId":501119,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology","volume":"178 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142195565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Computing the homology of universal covers via effective homology and discrete vector fields 通过有效同源性和离散向量场计算普遍盖的同源性
arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: arxiv-2409.06357
Miguel Angel Marco-Buzunariz, Ana Romero
{"title":"Computing the homology of universal covers via effective homology and discrete vector fields","authors":"Miguel Angel Marco-Buzunariz, Ana Romero","doi":"arxiv-2409.06357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.06357","url":null,"abstract":"Effective homology techniques allow us to compute homology groups of a wide\u0000family of topological spaces. By the Whitehead tower method, this can also be\u0000used to compute higher homotopy groups. However, some of these techniques (in\u0000particular, the Whitehead tower) rely on the assumption that the starting space\u0000is simply connected. For some applications, this problem could be circumvented\u0000by replacing the space by its universal cover, which is a simply connected\u0000space that shares the higher homotopy groups of the initial space. In this\u0000paper, we formalize a simplicial construction for the universal cover, and\u0000represent it as a twisted cartesian product. As we show with some examples, the universal cover of a space with effective\u0000homology does not necessarily have effective homology in general. We show two\u0000independent sufficient conditions that can ensure it: one is based on a\u0000nilpotency property of the fundamental group, and the other one on discrete\u0000vector fields. Some examples showing our implementation of these constructions in both\u0000sagemath and kenzo are shown, together with an approach to compute the\u0000homology of the universal cover when the group is abelian even in some cases\u0000where there is no effective homology, using the twisted homology of the space.","PeriodicalId":501119,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142195562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Secondary cohomology operations and the loop space cohomology 二级同调运算和环空间同调
arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI: arxiv-2409.04861
Samson Saneblidze
{"title":"Secondary cohomology operations and the loop space cohomology","authors":"Samson Saneblidze","doi":"arxiv-2409.04861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.04861","url":null,"abstract":"Motivated by the loop space cohomology we construct the secondary operations\u0000on the cohomology $H^*(X; mathbb{Z}_p)$ to be a Hopf algebra for a simply\u0000connected space $X.$ The loop space cohomology ring $H^*(Omega X;\u0000mathbb{Z}_p)$ is calculated in terms of generators and relations. This answers\u0000to A. Borel's decomposition of a Hopf algebra into a tensor product of the\u0000monogenic ones in which the heights of generators are determined by means of\u0000the action of the primary and secondary cohomology operations on\u0000$H^*(X;mathbb{Z}_p).$ An application for calculating of the loop space\u0000cohomology of the exceptional group $F_4$ is given.","PeriodicalId":501119,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142195563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Magnitude homology and homotopy type of metric fibrations 度量纤维的幅同调和同调类型
arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: arxiv-2409.03278
Yasuhiko Asao, Yu Tajima, Masahiko Yoshinaga
{"title":"Magnitude homology and homotopy type of metric fibrations","authors":"Yasuhiko Asao, Yu Tajima, Masahiko Yoshinaga","doi":"arxiv-2409.03278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.03278","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we show that each two metric fibrations with a common base\u0000and a common fiber have isomorphic magnitude homology, and even more, the same\u0000magnitude homotopy type. That can be considered as a generalization of a fact\u0000proved by T. Leinster that the magnitude of a metric fibration with finitely\u0000many points is a product of those of the base and the fiber. We also show that\u0000the definition of the magnitude homotopy type due to the second and the third\u0000authors is equivalent to the geometric realization of Hepworth and Willerton's\u0000pointed simplicial set.","PeriodicalId":501119,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142195569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Topological Methods in Machine Learning: A Tutorial for Practitioners 机器学习中的拓扑方法:从业人员教程
arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: arxiv-2409.02901
Baris Coskunuzer, Cüneyt Gürcan Akçora
{"title":"Topological Methods in Machine Learning: A Tutorial for Practitioners","authors":"Baris Coskunuzer, Cüneyt Gürcan Akçora","doi":"arxiv-2409.02901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.02901","url":null,"abstract":"Topological Machine Learning (TML) is an emerging field that leverages\u0000techniques from algebraic topology to analyze complex data structures in ways\u0000that traditional machine learning methods may not capture. This tutorial\u0000provides a comprehensive introduction to two key TML techniques, persistent\u0000homology and the Mapper algorithm, with an emphasis on practical applications.\u0000Persistent homology captures multi-scale topological features such as clusters,\u0000loops, and voids, while the Mapper algorithm creates an interpretable graph\u0000summarizing high-dimensional data. To enhance accessibility, we adopt a\u0000data-centric approach, enabling readers to gain hands-on experience applying\u0000these techniques to relevant tasks. We provide step-by-step explanations,\u0000implementations, hands-on examples, and case studies to demonstrate how these\u0000tools can be applied to real-world problems. The goal is to equip researchers\u0000and practitioners with the knowledge and resources to incorporate TML into\u0000their work, revealing insights often hidden from conventional machine learning\u0000methods. The tutorial code is available at\u0000https://github.com/cakcora/TopologyForML","PeriodicalId":501119,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142195566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The topology of critical processes, III (Computing homotopy) 临界过程拓扑学,III(计算同调)
arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI: arxiv-2409.02972
Marco Grandis
{"title":"The topology of critical processes, III (Computing homotopy)","authors":"Marco Grandis","doi":"arxiv-2409.02972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.02972","url":null,"abstract":"Directed Algebraic Topology studies spaces equipped with a form of direction,\u0000to include models of non-reversible processes. In the present extension we also\u0000want to cover critical processes, indecomposable and unstoppable. The previous parts of this series introduced controlled spaces and their\u0000fundamental category. Here we study how to compute the latter. The homotopy\u0000structure of these spaces will be examined in Part IV.","PeriodicalId":501119,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142195564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Topological degree as a discrete diagnostic for disentanglement, with applications to the $Δ$VAE 拓扑度作为不纠缠的离散诊断,并应用于 $Δ$VAE
arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: arxiv-2409.01303
Mahefa Ratsisetraina Ravelonanosy, Vlado Menkovski, Jacobus W. Portegies
{"title":"Topological degree as a discrete diagnostic for disentanglement, with applications to the $Δ$VAE","authors":"Mahefa Ratsisetraina Ravelonanosy, Vlado Menkovski, Jacobus W. Portegies","doi":"arxiv-2409.01303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.01303","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the ability of Diffusion Variational Autoencoder ($Delta$VAE)\u0000with unit sphere $mathcal{S}^2$ as latent space to capture topological and\u0000geometrical structure and disentangle latent factors in datasets. For this, we\u0000introduce a new diagnostic of disentanglement: namely the topological degree of\u0000the encoder, which is a map from the data manifold to the latent space. By\u0000using tools from homology theory, we derive and implement an algorithm that\u0000computes this degree. We use the algorithm to compute the degree of the encoder\u0000of models that result from the training procedure. Our experimental results\u0000show that the $Delta$VAE achieves relatively small LSBD scores, and that\u0000regardless of the degree after initialization, the degree of the encoder after\u0000training becomes $-1$ or $+1$, which implies that the resulting encoder is at\u0000least homotopic to a homeomorphism.","PeriodicalId":501119,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Algebraic Topology","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142195568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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