Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science最新文献_第3页

Advancing the Korean Academy of Periodontology through member participation. 通过会员参与推进韩国牙周病学会。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.5051/jpis.255501edi01

Yang-Jo Seol

引用次数: 0

Does defect configuration affect the outcomes of alveolar ridge preservation? An experimental in vivo study. 缺损结构会影响牙槽嵴保留的效果吗？一项活体实验研究。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.5051/jpis.2401480074

Dongseob Lee, Jin Uk Choi, Young-Chang Ko, Ki-Tae Koo, Yang-Jo Seol, Yong-Moo Lee, Jungwon Lee

{"title":"Does defect configuration affect the outcomes of alveolar ridge preservation? An experimental in vivo study.","authors":"Dongseob Lee, Jin Uk Choi, Young-Chang Ko, Ki-Tae Koo, Yang-Jo Seol, Yong-Moo Lee, Jungwon Lee","doi":"10.5051/jpis.2401480074","DOIUrl":"10.5051/jpis.2401480074","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the bone healing potential of 1-, 2-, and 3-wall defects following alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) treatment, as well as to evaluate the efficacy of ARP as a treatment option for destructive sites.Methods: Three groups, characterized by 1-, 2-, and 3-wall defects, were randomly assigned to the maxillary second, third, and fourth premolars in each of 8 beagle dogs. Each defect was created at either the mesial or distal root site of the tooth, which was hemi-sectioned and extracted. The contralateral root was preserved to superimpose with the experimental site for histomorphometric analysis. For each site, either spontaneous healing (SH; control) or ARP (test intervention) was randomly applied. Each group was divided in half and underwent a healing period of either 4 or 12 weeks. The Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test were used for histomorphometric analyses. Statistical significance was set at P<0.05.Results: Qualitative analysis revealed a higher percentage of new bone in the apical area compared to the coronal area, regardless of defect type and healing period. In quantitative analysis, the 3-wall defect exhibited a significantly higher percentage of mineralization in the ARP group after 12 weeks of healing (ARP: 61.73%±7.52%; SH: 48.84%±3.06%; P=0.029). An increased percentage of mineralization was observed with a greater number of remaining bony walls, although this finding did not reach statistical significance.Conclusions: Within the limitations of this study, ARP treatment for compromised sockets appears to yield a higher percentage of mineralization compared to SH. Although the effectiveness of the remaining bony walls was limited, their presence appeared to improve the percentage of mineralization in ARP treatment.","PeriodicalId":48795,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science","volume":" ","pages":"35-49"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11885871/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142510971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Saliva assay: a call for methodological standardization. 唾液检测：呼吁方法标准化。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.5051/jpis.2304180209

Hyeong-Jin Baek, Keun-Suh Kim, MinJeong Kwoen, Eun-Sun Park, Hyo-Jung Lee, Kyoung-Un Park

{"title":"Saliva assay: a call for methodological standardization.","authors":"Hyeong-Jin Baek, Keun-Suh Kim, MinJeong Kwoen, Eun-Sun Park, Hyo-Jung Lee, Kyoung-Un Park","doi":"10.5051/jpis.2304180209","DOIUrl":"10.5051/jpis.2304180209","url":null,"abstract":"The oral cavity provides an ideal environment for microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, to flourish. Increasing attention has been focused on the connection between the oral microbiome and both oral and systemic diseases, spurring active research into the collection and analysis of specimens for healthcare purposes. Among the various methods for analyzing the oral microbiome, saliva analysis is especially prominent. Saliva samples, which can be collected non-invasively, provide information on the systemic health and oral microbiome composition of an individual. This review was performed to evaluate the current state of the relevant research through an examination of the literature and to suggest an appropriate assay method for investigating the oral microbiome. We analyzed articles published in English in SCI(E) journals after January 1, 2000, ultimately selecting 53 articles for review. Articles were identified through keyword searches in the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Web of Science, and CINAHL databases. Three experienced researchers conducted full-text assessments following title and abstract screening to select appropriate papers. Subsequently, they organized and analyzed the desired data. Our review revealed that most studies utilized unstimulated saliva samples for oral microbiome analysis. Of the 53 studies examined, 29 identified relationships between the oral microbiome and various diseases, such as oral disease, Behçet disease, cancer, and oral lichen planus. However, the studies employed diverse methods of collection and analysis, which compromised the reliability and accuracy of the findings. To address the limitations caused by methodological inconsistencies, a standardized saliva assay should be established.","PeriodicalId":48795,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science","volume":" ","pages":"2-17"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11885870/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141761926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Polynucleotide with cross-linked hyaluronic acid reduces inflammation and increases collagen synthesis. 多核苷酸与交联透明质酸减少炎症和增加胶原合成。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.5051/jpis.2402520126

Hee-Seung Han, Hye-Rim Shin, Sungtae Kim, Young-Dan Cho

{"title":"Polynucleotide with cross-linked hyaluronic acid reduces inflammation and increases collagen synthesis.","authors":"Hee-Seung Han, Hye-Rim Shin, Sungtae Kim, Young-Dan Cho","doi":"10.5051/jpis.2402520126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5051/jpis.2402520126","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Gingival fibroblasts are a major cellular component of the connective tissue and play a crucial role in wound healing and tissue regeneration through collagen synthesis. This study aimed to assess the effect of polynucleotide (PN) combined with cross-linked hyaluronic acid (HA) on the proliferation, differentiation, and anti-inflammatory responses of human gingival fibroblasts-1 (HGF-1).Methods: In this in vitro experimental study, HGF-1 cells were cultured with PN/HA, PN, HA, and enamel matrix derivative (EMD). Cell proliferation and migration were assessed at 24 hours and 48 hours, respectively. Long-term cultures were evaluated for collagen and proteoglycan deposition using sirius red and alcian blue staining. Levels of phospho-nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) p65, collagen type I (Col 1), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were measured using Western blot analysis or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Results: All experimental groups exhibited increased cellular proliferation and migration compared to the control group. Similar to EMD, PN/HA promoted the synthesis of Col 1 and proteoglycans. At concentrations of 2.5 mg/mL for PN and HA, and 1.0 mg/mL for PN/HA, significant anti-inflammatory effects were observed. These effects included reductions in phospho-NF-κB p65 levels and IL-6 production when exposed to lipopolysaccharides from Porphyromonas gingivalis. EMD, however, did not demonstrate these anti-inflammatory effects.Conclusions: Within the limitations of this study, we concluded that PN/HA improves gingival tissue healing by promoting cell proliferation and migration, facilitating rapid collagen deposition, and exerting anti-inflammatory effects.","PeriodicalId":48795,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143568528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conditioned medium from cultured cementoblasts upregulates amelotin gene expression via the SOCS3 signaling pathway. 培养成水泥细胞的条件培养基通过SOCS3信号通路上调淀粉蛋白基因表达。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.5051/jpis.2403080154

Yohei Nakayama, Kazuma Igarashi, Zhenyu Jin, Arisa Yamaguchi, Bernhard Ganss, Yorimasa Ogata

{"title":"Conditioned medium from cultured cementoblasts upregulates amelotin gene expression via the SOCS3 signaling pathway.","authors":"Yohei Nakayama, Kazuma Igarashi, Zhenyu Jin, Arisa Yamaguchi, Bernhard Ganss, Yorimasa Ogata","doi":"10.5051/jpis.2403080154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5051/jpis.2403080154","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The junctional epithelium (JE) covers the cervical areas of developing or existing teeth. It can re-establish itself even after being removed during periodontal therapies, followed by wound healing. However, the mechanisms that can maintain this universally conserved structure are still unclear.Methods: The molecular mechanisms of JE homeostasis were investigated by altering levels of JE-specific genes in a telomerase immortalized human gingival epithelial cell line (TIGKs) by exposing TIGKs to conditioned medium (C-CM) from cultivated human cementoblasts. The mRNA and protein levels of JE-associated genes in TIGKs were examined using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and immunocytochemistry (ICC) after treatment with C-CM. The candidate pathways related to differential mRNA and protein expression were analyzed with a DNA microarray and identified using Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes and WikiPathways. Real-time PCR and ICC were conducted to confirm the changes in the expressions of candidate genes.Results: mRNA levels and protein expressions of amelotin (Amtn) were upregulated after treatment with C-CM for 48 hours. DNA microarray analyses identified 595 genes that were upregulated >2-fold, and 820 genes that were downregulated >2-fold. C-CM promoted the expression of suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 and reduced the expression of an inactivator of Janus kinase 2. Both signaling molecules were found, using siRNA technology, to mediate the increase of Amtn mRNA and protein expression levels.Conclusions: The upregulation of Amtn in gingival epithelial cells by C-CM suggests that this regulatory pathway is associated with the homeostasis of JE structures by the cementum.","PeriodicalId":48795,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143568205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Modified tunnel technique with and without enamel matrix derivative for deep and narrow gingival recession in the mandibular anterior region: a 3-year longitudinal and retrospective cohort population-based study. 使用或不使用釉质基质衍生物的改良隧道技术治疗下颌前牙区深窄牙龈退缩：一项为期 3 年的纵向和回顾性队列人群研究。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.5051/jpis.2400760038

Jae-Hong Lee, Yeon-Tae Kim

{"title":"Modified tunnel technique with and without enamel matrix derivative for deep and narrow gingival recession in the mandibular anterior region: a 3-year longitudinal and retrospective cohort population-based study.","authors":"Jae-Hong Lee, Yeon-Tae Kim","doi":"10.5051/jpis.2400760038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5051/jpis.2400760038","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the 3-year predictability and validity of the modified tunnel technique, both with and without the use of enamel matrix derivative (EMD), for treating deep and narrow gingival recession defects (GRDs) in the mandibular anterior region.Methods: Overall, 31 GRDs were treated using the modified tunnel technique combined with subepithelial connective tissue graft. The cohort was divided into 2 groups: one with the adjunctive use of EMD (n=16) and the other without EMD (n=15). Clinical outcomes, including recession depth (RD), keratinized tissue width (KTW), mean root coverage (MRC), and complete root coverage (CRC), were evaluated at baseline, as well as at 6 months, 1 year, and 3 years postoperatively. Patient discomfort was assessed with a self-report questionnaire 2 weeks after surgery.Results: At the 3-year follow-up, no statistically significant differences were observed between the 2 treatment modalities in clinical parameters, including RD (EMD, -6.47±2.23 mm; non-EMD, -5.10±3.23 mm), KTW (EMD, 1.03±0.96 mm; non-EMD, 1.00±1.02 mm), MRC (EMD, 86.62%±21.18%; non-EMD, 80.24%±38.73%), and CRC (EMD, 62.5%; non-EMD, 73.3%). Furthermore, no significant differences were found between the groups in terms of early and subjective postoperative discomfort, including pain and swelling.Conclusions: Within the limitations of this study, the modified tunnel technique, whether used alone or in conjunction with EMD, demonstrated benefits in the treatment and maintenance of deep and narrow GRDs.","PeriodicalId":48795,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143568362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Structure, biology, and function of peri-implant soft tissues in health and disease: a comprehensive review of the literature. 健康和疾病中种植体周围软组织的结构、生物学和功能：文献综述。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI: 10.5051/jpis.2402080104

Néstor Ríos-Osorio, Luis Gabriel Ladino, Mario Guerrero-Torres

{"title":"Structure, biology, and function of peri-implant soft tissues in health and disease: a comprehensive review of the literature.","authors":"Néstor Ríos-Osorio, Luis Gabriel Ladino, Mario Guerrero-Torres","doi":"10.5051/jpis.2402080104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5051/jpis.2402080104","url":null,"abstract":"The morphogenesis of peri-implant soft tissues following surgical trauma, along with the nature, topography, and design of implant-prosthetic material surfaces, leads to peri-implant tissues that exhibit unique histological and morphological characteristics. It has been shown that mucosal phenotypes with a mucosal thickness of at least 2 mm and a keratinised mucosa width of at least 2 mm promote proper integration and a biological seal at the mucosa-implant interface. This seal prevents pathogen penetration, protects the underlying peri-implant bone, and reduces susceptibility to inflammatory peri-implant diseases (IPDs). Furthermore, even under ideal conditions, peri-implant soft tissues demonstrate less mechanical resistance, stability, and hermeticity compared to periodontal tissues. These deficiencies are directly associated with both the onset and progression of IPDs such as peri-implant mucositis (PM) and peri-implantitis (PI). Over recent decades, the prevalence of PM and PI has risen, making them the primary causes of implant failure. Given that the characteristics of peri-implant mucosa are closely linked to the progression of these diseases, a deep understanding of the biology of peri-implant soft tissues is crucial for developing strategies to either avoid or minimise the impact of IPDs on implant therapy outcomes. This comprehensive review of the literature aims to provide a precise and detailed description of the structure, biology, and function of peri-implant soft tissues, starting from their formation process and linking their morphogenic characteristics to the establishment and evolution of IPDs. Additionally, the composition of the microbiome and the most relevant anti/pro-inflammatory mediators involved in the development of IPDs are summarised.","PeriodicalId":48795,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143568606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association of flap tension with flap design and graft volume in soft tissue augmentation: a cadaveric study in pigs. 软组织扩张中皮瓣张力与皮瓣设计和移植物体积的关系：猪的尸体研究。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.5051/jpis.2402540127

Miha Pirc, Leonardo Mancini, Nicolas Müller, Hyun-Chang Lim, Ronald E Jung, Daniel S Thoma, Stefan P Bienz

{"title":"Association of flap tension with flap design and graft volume in soft tissue augmentation: a cadaveric study in pigs.","authors":"Miha Pirc, Leonardo Mancini, Nicolas Müller, Hyun-Chang Lim, Ronald E Jung, Daniel S Thoma, Stefan P Bienz","doi":"10.5051/jpis.2402540127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5051/jpis.2402540127","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study was performed to evaluate the effects of flap design, grafting material, and graft dimension on flap tension and the initial volume increase achieved in soft tissue augmentation.Methods: Six fresh porcine jaw cadavers were used in this study. Each side of the jaw was randomly assigned to receive either a standard split-thickness flap or a split-thickness flap with a palatal island. Following flap preparation, random allocation was employed to determine the order of 4 treatment modalities: 3 mm of a volume-stable collagen matrix (VCMX), 6 mm VCMX, 3 mm of a subepithelial connective tissue graft (SCTG), and 6 mm SCTG. Flap tension was measured and the wound was closed after the insertion of each specimen. Intraoral scans were taken before flap preparation and after closure to facilitate profilometric analysis.Results: The palatal island flap exhibited significantly greater overall (P=0.010) and crestal (P=0.007) volume gains compared to the split-thickness flap, regardless of the use of VCMX or SCTG. The palatal island flap was associated with significantly lower flap tension force values (0.6 N; P=0.035) than the split-thickness flap. Both materials (VCMX and SCTG) demonstrated comparable volume gains.Conclusions: The findings of this cadaveric study indicate that the use of a palatal island flap effectively reduces flap tension. While both materials (VCMX and SCTG) yielded similar increases in volume, the palatal island flap demonstrated greater volume gains than the split-thickness flap for each grafting material.","PeriodicalId":48795,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143568270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In vitro evaluation of prosthesis-level implant stability using 'BracketPeg'. 使用“BracketPeg”体外评估假体水平种植体稳定性。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.5051/jpis.2403620181

Hyunkyung Kim, Gwanhwi Noh, Hyunjae Kim, Hee-Seung Han, Sungtae Kim, Young-Dan Cho

{"title":"In vitro evaluation of prosthesis-level implant stability using 'BracketPeg'.","authors":"Hyunkyung Kim, Gwanhwi Noh, Hyunjae Kim, Hee-Seung Han, Sungtae Kim, Young-Dan Cho","doi":"10.5051/jpis.2403620181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5051/jpis.2403620181","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: A small magnetic peg, named \"BracketPeg,\" has been developed as an attachment magnet for implant prostheses. This study aimed to determine the feasibility of measuring implant stability at the prosthesis level, evaluate the reliability and accuracy of BracketPeg, and examine the consistency of measurements obtained using other devices for damping capacity assessment (DCA) and resonance frequency analysis (RFA).Methods: Forty implants were installed into artificial bone blocks, with each block representing 1 of 4 different diameters (3.5, 4.0, 4.5, and 5.5 mm; 10 implants per diameter). Each implant was paired with a customized zirconia prosthesis that matched the implant diameter. Implant stability was measured at both the fixture and prosthesis levels using Anycheck™ (Neobiotech) for DCA and Osstell™ Beacon (W&H) and ChecQ™ (Dentis) for RFA. To obtain prosthesis-level measurements using RFA devices, BracketPeg was attached to the coronal, middle, and apical thirds of the prosthesis to evaluate implant stability.Results: The implant stability quotient (ISQ) was significantly lower at the prosthesis level than at the fixture level (P<0.001), reflecting the impact of the increased mass and size of the prosthesis. RFA values varied depending on the position of BracketPeg, with lower stability values observed at the coronal position than at the apical position. The 2 RFA devices demonstrated reasonable agreement between ISQ measurements, with a mean difference of -0.58 (95% confidence interval: ±0.31).Conclusions: BracketPeg provides reliable and consistent implant stability measurements at the prosthesis level compared to other devices, making it a practical and feasible tool for the clinical evaluation of implants.","PeriodicalId":48795,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143568201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reliability of partial-mouth periodontal examinations for diagnosing periodontal disease. 局部口腔牙周检查诊断牙周病的可靠性。

IF 2.2 4区医学

Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.5051/jpis.2403400170

Bohee Kang, Jae Suk Jung, Sunjin Kim, Geum Hee Choi, Heelim Lee, Bumhee Park, Hyelynn Jeon, Suk Ji

{"title":"Reliability of partial-mouth periodontal examinations for diagnosing periodontal disease.","authors":"Bohee Kang, Jae Suk Jung, Sunjin Kim, Geum Hee Choi, Heelim Lee, Bumhee Park, Hyelynn Jeon, Suk Ji","doi":"10.5051/jpis.2403400170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5051/jpis.2403400170","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study investigated the reliability of partial-mouth periodontal examinations (PMPEs) for 1) identifying the presence of periodontitis, 2) staging periodontal disease, and 3) reflecting mean clinical parameters.Methods: All patients were diagnosed using 8 different exam types: (A) full-mouth periodontal examination (FMPE), (B) Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) codes, (C) panoramic radiographs only, (D) clinical parameters only, (E) 6 teeth, including the first molar (#11, #16, #26, #31, #36, #46), (F) CPITN index teeth (#11, #16, #17, #26, #27, #31, #36, #37, #46, #47), (G) Ramfjord teeth (#16, #21, #24, #36, #41, #44), and (H) 10 modified Ramfjord teeth, including all first premolars and first molars (#16, #14, #21, #24, #26, #36, #34, #41, #44, #46). Case definitions were established according to the criteria outlined in the 2018 American Academy of Periodontology/European Federation of Periodontology classification of periodontal diseases. The accuracy of diagnosis and diagnostic performance were assessed using the kappa coefficient and area under the curve (AUC)/receiver operating characteristic analyses, respectively. To compare the mean clinical parameters, intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were calculated between 4 types of PMPEs (E, F, G, H) and FMPE.Results: In total, 218 subjects (130 female, 88 male) were included in this study. Exam type F achieved perfect agreement (kappa coefficient: 1.0) in identifying the presence of periodontitis, and it showed almost perfect agreement in staging periodontal disease (0.85≤ kappa ≤0.98) except for the healthy category, with AUCs ≥0.97. Exam type H demonstrated the highest correlations of all mean clinical parameters with FMPE (ICCs ≥0.96).Conclusions: PMPEs using the CPITN index teeth can be an excellent alternative for diagnosing periodontitis and staging its severity.","PeriodicalId":48795,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143568604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0