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Recurrent DQN for radio fingerprinting with constrained measurements collection
IF 4.1 3区 计算机科学
ICT Express Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.icte.2024.08.001
Nicola Novello, Andrea M. Tonello
{"title":"Recurrent DQN for radio fingerprinting with constrained measurements collection","authors":"Nicola Novello,&nbsp;Andrea M. Tonello","doi":"10.1016/j.icte.2024.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icte.2024.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we address the problem of fingerprinting-based radio localization with a particular focus on the measurements collection part. We consider the crucial circumstance where the operator that builds the fingerprinting map by collecting measurements can only travel a limited distance. We propose an iterative formulation that increases the accuracy of the position prediction task by using a recurrent deep reinforcement learning algorithm. Numerical results on a real dataset show the effectiveness of the proposed method, and the comparison with other measurement collection strategies corroborates its value.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48526,"journal":{"name":"ICT Express","volume":"11 1","pages":"Pages 13-18"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143421290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimizing smart city planning: A deep reinforcement learning framework
IF 4.1 3区 计算机科学
ICT Express Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.icte.2024.11.005
Junyoung Park, Jiwoo Baek, Yujae Song
{"title":"Optimizing smart city planning: A deep reinforcement learning framework","authors":"Junyoung Park,&nbsp;Jiwoo Baek,&nbsp;Yujae Song","doi":"10.1016/j.icte.2024.11.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icte.2024.11.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We introduce a deep reinforcement learning-based approach for smart city planning, designed to determine the optimal timing for constructing various smart city components such as apartments, base stations, and hospitals over a specified development period. Utilizing the Dueling Deep Q-Network (DQN), the proposed method aims to maximize the city’s population while maintaining a predetermined happiness level of residents in the smart city. This optimization is achieved through strategic construction of smart city components, considering that both the total population and happiness levels are influenced by the interplay between housing, communication, transportation, and healthcare infrastructures, as well as the population ratio. Specifically, we present two distinct formulations of the Markov Decision Process (MDP) for smart city planning to illustrate the practicality of applying reinforcement learning across different scenarios.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48526,"journal":{"name":"ICT Express","volume":"11 1","pages":"Pages 129-134"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143421282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital Twin-empowered intelligent computation offloading for edge computing in the era of 5G and beyond: A state-of-the-art survey
IF 4.1 3区 计算机科学
ICT Express Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.icte.2025.01.002
Hoa Tran-Dang, Dong-Seong Kim
{"title":"Digital Twin-empowered intelligent computation offloading for edge computing in the era of 5G and beyond: A state-of-the-art survey","authors":"Hoa Tran-Dang,&nbsp;Dong-Seong Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.icte.2025.01.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icte.2025.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Edge computing has emerged as a promising paradigm for addressing the latency, bandwidth, and scalability challenges associated with traditional cloud-centric architectures. Computation offloading, the process of transferring computational tasks from edge devices to more powerful remote servers or cloud infrastructure, plays a crucial role in optimizing performance and resource utilization in edge computing systems. However, traditional computation offloading techniques often face limitations related to latency, network dependency, and scalability. In this survey, we explore the integration of digital twin (DT) technology into edge computing environments to empower intelligent computation offloading decisions. DTs, virtual representations of physical entities or systems that mirror their real-world counterparts, offer opportunities to enhance situational awareness, optimize resource allocation, and enable more informed decision-making at the edge. We provide a comprehensive overview of DTs empowered intelligent computation offloading, covering the fundamentals of DTs, traditional computation offloading techniques, and their limitations in edge computing. Additionally, we discuss how DTs can address these challenges and improve computation offloading strategies, along with practical applications and use cases across various domains. Finally, we identify open research challenges and opportunities for future exploration in this emerging field. Through this survey, we aim to provide researchers, practitioners, and stakeholders with insights into the potential of DTs to revolutionize computation offloading for edge computing and drive innovation in this rapidly evolving area.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48526,"journal":{"name":"ICT Express","volume":"11 1","pages":"Pages 167-180"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143421287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the road to the metaverse: Point cloud video streaming: Perspectives and enablers
IF 4.1 3区 计算机科学
ICT Express Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.icte.2024.11.001
Patrick Enenche , Dong Ho Kim , Dongho You
{"title":"On the road to the metaverse: Point cloud video streaming: Perspectives and enablers","authors":"Patrick Enenche ,&nbsp;Dong Ho Kim ,&nbsp;Dongho You","doi":"10.1016/j.icte.2024.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icte.2024.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the rapidly evolving metaverse ecosystem, video streaming plays a vital role, offering immersive, on-demand experiences and engaging users in dynamic 3D virtual environments. Point cloud video streaming enables detailed 3D representations for applications like 3D scanning, AR, and VR. However, high data demands and complex encoding pose challenges, requiring efficient resource and latency management. As a result, user experience (UX) is critical in the metaverse, where metrics like real-time feedback, Quality of Experience (QoE), and adaptive UX design are essential for sustaining engagement in immersive 3D environments. Therefore, this paper closely examines the latest developments in point cloud video streaming, specifically focusing on user-centric, AI-driven, and low-latency techniques, transcending traditional video streaming methods. We investigate a variety of techniques, pinpoint obstacles, and chart prospective routes for elevating both the quality and depth of immersive experiences. Furthermore, our work includes a detailed qualitative comparison of these streaming paradigms. We also shed light on pivotal metaverse enhancers, such as Mobile Edge Computing (MEC), Visible Light Communication (VLC), advanced network coding techniques, and the integration of the Data Plane Development Kit (DPDK). These enablers—particularly when combined with DPDK’s capabilities in efficient data packet processing—have the potential to optimize resource allocation, strengthen reliability, reduce latency, and improve the sustainability of point cloud video streaming. Our study, therefore, offers a holistic overview of the advancing area of point cloud video streaming and outlines paths for future research and development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48526,"journal":{"name":"ICT Express","volume":"11 1","pages":"Pages 93-104"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143421278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards accurate positioning: Directionality-enhanced fingerprinting radio map
IF 4.1 3区 计算机科学
ICT Express Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.icte.2024.12.004
Beomju Shin , Taehun Kim , Taikjin Lee
{"title":"Towards accurate positioning: Directionality-enhanced fingerprinting radio map","authors":"Beomju Shin ,&nbsp;Taehun Kim ,&nbsp;Taikjin Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.icte.2024.12.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icte.2024.12.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The most essential element of location based service is accurate user localization. Considering the existing indoor infrastructure of the internet of things and WiFi access points, along with the widespread use of smartphones by individuals, fingerprinting technology emerges as the most promising indoor navigation system in terms of cost-effectiveness, performance, and accessibility. To estimate the user's location by fingerprinting, a fingerprinting radio map must be created in advance. The radio map contains received signal strength indicator (RSSI) vectors and its collection locations. In an indoor environment, RSSI values vary greatly depending on the collection direction, even if they are received from the same location. To compensate for this feature of RSSI, this paper proposes a new fingerprinting radio map that considers directionality. Since pedestrians can move in various directions indoors, all RSSI values collected along those directions are included in the radio map. In the location estimation step, the current location is estimated by comparing the spatial RSSI sequence of the current pedestrian with the reference points in different directions that have the highest correlation. To validate the proposed method, we analyzed the user location results using the existing radio map and the proposed radio map and found that the proposed radio map improved the positioning performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48526,"journal":{"name":"ICT Express","volume":"11 1","pages":"Pages 149-156"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143421284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deep learning-driven methods for network-based intrusion detection systems: A systematic review
IF 4.1 3区 计算机科学
ICT Express Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.icte.2025.01.005
Ramya Chinnasamy , Malliga Subramanian , Sathishkumar Veerappampalayam Easwaramoorthy , Jaehyuk Cho
{"title":"Deep learning-driven methods for network-based intrusion detection systems: A systematic review","authors":"Ramya Chinnasamy ,&nbsp;Malliga Subramanian ,&nbsp;Sathishkumar Veerappampalayam Easwaramoorthy ,&nbsp;Jaehyuk Cho","doi":"10.1016/j.icte.2025.01.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icte.2025.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents a systematic review of deep learning (DL) techniques for Network-based Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: (PRISMA2020) guidelines. It explores recent advancements in data preparation, DL architectures, and performance evaluation metrics for NIDS. The review provides insights into various datasets and tools used in the field, highlighting the effectiveness of DL in improving NIDS performance. Additionally, it discusses the applications of NIDS across different industries and identifies emerging research trends, offering a comprehensive resource for researchers and practitioners in cybersecurity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48526,"journal":{"name":"ICT Express","volume":"11 1","pages":"Pages 181-215"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143421288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adaptive beamforming scheme for coexistence of 5G base station and radar altimeter
IF 4.1 3区 计算机科学
ICT Express Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.icte.2025.01.003
Jiaqi Li, Seung-Hoon Hwang
{"title":"Adaptive beamforming scheme for coexistence of 5G base station and radar altimeter","authors":"Jiaqi Li,&nbsp;Seung-Hoon Hwang","doi":"10.1016/j.icte.2025.01.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icte.2025.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, an adaptive beamforming protection scheme is proposed to enable the coexistence between radar altimeter operating in 4.2 to 4.4 GHz and potential 5G cellular services in 3.7– 4.0 GHz. The proposed scheme aims to design the adaptive beamformer capable of eliminating sidelobes directed skywards, where the weights are adaptively changed according to dynamic environment. To accurately simulate the received signal at the radar altimeter, the radar altimeter system, 5G base stations, communication channels, and the propagation environment are modelled. The simulation results describe that the altitudes of the airplane are accurately measured by the proposed scheme.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48526,"journal":{"name":"ICT Express","volume":"11 2","pages":"Pages 217-222"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143704899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constellation design of 32-QAM by scaling two square 16-QAMs with dual-level coding
IF 4.1 3区 计算机科学
ICT Express Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.icte.2025.01.008
Minhui Yu, Seunggi Choi, Hosung Park
{"title":"Constellation design of 32-QAM by scaling two square 16-QAMs with dual-level coding","authors":"Minhui Yu,&nbsp;Seunggi Choi,&nbsp;Hosung Park","doi":"10.1016/j.icte.2025.01.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icte.2025.01.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we propose a 32-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) constellation to achieve high spectral efficiency, along with dual-level coding (DLC) and successive cancellation decoding (SCD). The proposed odd-bit 32-QAM constellation is designed by duplicating 16-QAM and scaling and is referred to as duplicate-and-scale QAM (DaSQAM). Analysis of bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) capacity demonstrates that the DaSQAM with the DLC and the SCD is better than other conventional QAMs. When using low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes, the DaSQAM shows enhanced performance in terms of bit error rate (BER) and block error rate (BLER) over the conventional QAMs.</div><div>2018 The Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences. Publishing Services by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (<span><span>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48526,"journal":{"name":"ICT Express","volume":"11 2","pages":"Pages 323-328"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143704992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DMAE-HU: A novel deep multitasking autoencoder for hybrid hyperspectral unmixing in remote sensing
IF 4.1 3区 计算机科学
ICT Express Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.icte.2025.01.007
Suresh Aala , Prudhvi Krishna Pavuluri , Anuj Deshpande , Sravan Kumar Sikhakolli , Karthikeyan Elumalai , Sunil Chinnadurai , Eswar Panchakarla , Md. Abdul Latif Sarker , Dong Seog Han
{"title":"DMAE-HU: A novel deep multitasking autoencoder for hybrid hyperspectral unmixing in remote sensing","authors":"Suresh Aala ,&nbsp;Prudhvi Krishna Pavuluri ,&nbsp;Anuj Deshpande ,&nbsp;Sravan Kumar Sikhakolli ,&nbsp;Karthikeyan Elumalai ,&nbsp;Sunil Chinnadurai ,&nbsp;Eswar Panchakarla ,&nbsp;Md. Abdul Latif Sarker ,&nbsp;Dong Seog Han","doi":"10.1016/j.icte.2025.01.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icte.2025.01.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hyperspectral unmixing (HU) is crucial for extracting material information from hyperspectral images (HSI) obtained through remote sensing. Although linear unmixing methods are widely used due to their simplicity, they only address linear mixing effects. Nonlinear mixing models, while more complex, often focus solely on the nonlinear aspects affecting individual pixels. However, in practice, light reflected from materials within a pixel experiences linear and nonlinear interactions, necessitating a hybrid mixing model (HMM) that leverages spatial and spectral information. This work proposes a novel deep learning-based autoencoder (AE) with dual-stream decoders to enhance spectral unmixing. Our approach employs multitask learning (MTL) to process spatial and spectral information concurrently. Specifically, one decoder stream performs linear unmixing from HSI patches, while the other stream utilizes fully connected layers to capture and model the nonlinear interactions within the data. By integrating linear and nonlinear information, our method improves the accuracy of unmixing the mixed spectrum. We validate the effectiveness of our architecture on three real-world HSI datasets and compare its performance against various baseline methods. Experimental results consistently demonstrate that our approach outperforms existing methods, as evidenced by superior spectral angle distance (SAD) and mean squared error (MSE) metrics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48526,"journal":{"name":"ICT Express","volume":"11 2","pages":"Pages 329-334"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143704993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enabling low-latency digital twins for large-scale UAV networks using MQTT-based communication framework
IF 4.1 3区 计算机科学
ICT Express Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.icte.2025.01.001
Dohyun An , Hyeontae Joo , Hwangnam Kim
{"title":"Enabling low-latency digital twins for large-scale UAV networks using MQTT-based communication framework","authors":"Dohyun An ,&nbsp;Hyeontae Joo ,&nbsp;Hwangnam Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.icte.2025.01.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.icte.2025.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent developments within large-scale Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) networking, ensuring the accuracy and timeliness of real-time status updates has become increasingly critical. This paper proposes a new Centralized Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT)-based Communication framework(CMQC) specifically designed to improve real-time data transmission within a simulated large-scale UAV network. The primary objective of this study is to demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed framework in comparison to traditional communication methods such as MQTT, Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) socket-based communication, and Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP). Key performance metrics such as inter-process time interval, total completion time, jitter, and Age of Information (AoI) are evaluated to substantiate these improvements. Experimental results confirm that the MQTT-based framework significantly enhances real-time update capabilities, reduces latency, and improves overall network efficiency. These findings suggest that the proposed framework is a viable solution for enabling low-latency digital twins in large-scale UAV networks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48526,"journal":{"name":"ICT Express","volume":"11 2","pages":"Pages 264-269"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143704829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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