Applied Cognitive Psychology最新文献_第3页

All's Eco-Friendly That Ends Eco-Friendly (If Remembered as Such): Memory Processes in Retrospective Judgment of Environmentally Significant Sequences 一切都是生态友好的，结果是生态友好的（如果这样记的话）：对环境重要序列的回顾性判断中的记忆过程

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Applied Cognitive Psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-27 DOI: 10.1002/acp.70103

Patrik Sörqvist, Emil Skog, Johanna Heidenreich, John E. Marsh

{"title":"All's Eco-Friendly That Ends Eco-Friendly (If Remembered as Such): Memory Processes in Retrospective Judgment of Environmentally Significant Sequences","authors":"Patrik Sörqvist, Emil Skog, Johanna Heidenreich, John E. Marsh","doi":"10.1002/acp.70103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.70103","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Retrospective judgments of environmentally significant sequences are biased by recency: sequences ending with an environmentally friendly item are rated as more eco-friendly than otherwise identical sequences with the same item earlier in the list. A corresponding primacy effect is typically absent. This may have applied consequences for how consumers perceive the environmental friendliness of their purchase decisions, for example. The aim of the present investigation was to reach a better understanding of why the recency but not the primacy effect manifests in eco-judgments. We found that the recency effect is just as large when continual distraction takes place between item presentations as when it does not. Moreover, memory for recently presented items was better than that for older items, but a filled retention interval reduced the recency effect in both memory and retrospective judgments. These findings support a memory-based explanation of the recency effect in retrospective judgments and suggest that poor memory of items early in the sequence is the reason why the primacy effect in judgments does not manifest.</p>","PeriodicalId":48281,"journal":{"name":"Applied Cognitive Psychology","volume":"39 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/acp.70103","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144714758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

College Men Markedly Underestimate Peers' Use of Protective Behavioral Strategies for Sexual Aggression, Risky Sexual Behavior, and Heavy Episodic Drinking 大学男生明显低估了同伴对性侵犯、危险性行为和酗酒的保护行为策略的使用

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Applied Cognitive Psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-26 DOI: 10.1002/acp.70098

Teresa A. Treat, Richard J. Viken, Olivia Westemeier, William R. Corbin

{"title":"College Men Markedly Underestimate Peers' Use of Protective Behavioral Strategies for Sexual Aggression, Risky Sexual Behavior, and Heavy Episodic Drinking","authors":"Teresa A. Treat, Richard J. Viken, Olivia Westemeier, William R. Corbin","doi":"10.1002/acp.70098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.70098","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Sexually aggressive behavior, risky-sexual behavior, and heavy episodic drinking are interrelated behavioral-health problems among college men. College men reporting these problems, relative to peers, report lower use of protective behavioral strategies (PBS), which are cognitive-behavioral, harm-reduction strategies. College men exhibiting heavy drinking also underperceive peers' PBS usage within this domain, and these misperceptions are common prevention targets. The current work investigates whether college men underperceive their peers' PBS usage within all three domains and whether college men reporting problems show greater underperceptions. College men (<i>n</i> = 1121) completed PBS measures from “self” and “typical college male” perspectives, as well as problem measures in the three domains. College men substantially underperceived their peers' PBS engagement, and men reporting problems displayed somewhat greater domain-specific underperceptions, suggesting a possible cognitive mechanism influencing these problems. These findings support the investigation of simultaneous personalized normative feedback for PBS usage across the three domains.</p>","PeriodicalId":48281,"journal":{"name":"Applied Cognitive Psychology","volume":"39 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/acp.70098","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144705700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Differences in Young Children's Performance on Sequencing Questions When Asked About Descriptions Versus Their Experience 当被问及描述与经验时，幼儿在顺序问题上的表现差异

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Applied Cognitive Psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-26 DOI: 10.1002/acp.70101

Breanne E. Wylie, Deborah Z. Kamliot, Thomas D. Lyon, J. Zoe Klemfuss

{"title":"Differences in Young Children's Performance on Sequencing Questions When Asked About Descriptions Versus Their Experience","authors":"Breanne E. Wylie, Deborah Z. Kamliot, Thomas D. Lyon, J. Zoe Klemfuss","doi":"10.1002/acp.70101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.70101","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Children's understanding of the temporal terms “first,” “before,” and “after” has implications for describing experienced events, but has typically been studied by asking them to interpret described events. In this study, one hundred and one 3- to 6-year-olds completed two tasks. In the description task, children heard sequences described using temporal terms in forward (X before Y/after X, Y) or backward order (before Y, X/Y after X) and were asked what happened “first.” Children exhibited an order of mention bias, performing better in forward order, with no difference on “before” and “after.” In the experience task, children observed sequences and answered questions using temporal terms, with “before” and “after” asked both in forward (what happened before X?/after X, what happened?) and backward order (before X, what happened?/what happened after X?). Order made no difference. Children exhibited a forward order bias, performing better on “after” than “before,” and younger children performed best on “first.”</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48281,"journal":{"name":"Applied Cognitive Psychology","volume":"39 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144705701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eyewitnesses' General Metamemory Beliefs Do Not Predict Culprit-Presence Detection 目击者的一般元记忆信念不能预测罪犯的存在

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Applied Cognitive Psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1002/acp.70100

Marie Luisa Schaper, Nicola Marie Menne, Raoul Bell, Carolin Mayer, Axel Buchner

{"title":"Eyewitnesses' General Metamemory Beliefs Do Not Predict Culprit-Presence Detection","authors":"Marie Luisa Schaper, Nicola Marie Menne, Raoul Bell, Carolin Mayer, Axel Buchner","doi":"10.1002/acp.70100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.70100","url":null,"abstract":"<p>If eyewitnesses' general beliefs about their memory predicted whether they detect the culprit in a lineup, it could be useful in legal investigations to systematically assess general metamemory beliefs. Using a process-oriented approach, we tested this hypothesis in two experiments. In Experiment 1, 1627 participants responded to either several metamemory-belief questionnaires or, in the control condition, to a personality questionnaire, then watched a video of a staged crime and finally were presented with four lineups. In Experiment 2, 1467 participants first watched the staged-crime video, then responded to the questionnaires and finally were presented with the lineups. Using hierarchical multinomial modeling, we tested whether general metamemory beliefs were associated with culprit-presence detection. The results of both experiments provide evidence against the hypothesis that general metamemory beliefs predict culprit-presence detection. Accordingly, we caution against using general metamemory beliefs as indicators of how well a culprit can be detected.</p>","PeriodicalId":48281,"journal":{"name":"Applied Cognitive Psychology","volume":"39 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/acp.70100","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144666167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sexual Assault Nurse Exams and Patients Under the Influence: A Qualitative and Quantitative Snapshot 性侵犯护士考试和患者的影响：定性和定量快照

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Applied Cognitive Psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1002/acp.70096

Haley R. Dawson, Rochelle Zuniga, Nadja Schreiber Compo, Tami Thomas, Juan Carlos Nobrega

{"title":"Sexual Assault Nurse Exams and Patients Under the Influence: A Qualitative and Quantitative Snapshot","authors":"Haley R. Dawson, Rochelle Zuniga, Nadja Schreiber Compo, Tami Thomas, Juan Carlos Nobrega","doi":"10.1002/acp.70096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.70096","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>An estimated half of sexual assault cases involve victims under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs at the time of the assault. In these cases, sexual assault nurse examiners (SANEs) play a crucial role in providing care to victims and collecting forensic evidence. This study surveyed (<i>n</i> = 112) and interviewed (<i>n</i> = 58) SANEs across the United States to collect frequency estimates of patients under the influence, as well as robust qualitative narratives of their experiences, challenges, and needs working with this population. We found that alcohol, marijuana, and methamphetamines were the most common substances encountered in patients seen by SANEs. Qualitative analyses revealed that SANEs lack standardized training and protocols for forensic evidence collection from this vulnerable group, including exam consent and information-gathering guidelines. SANEs reported that intoxicated patients posed unique challenges, particularly in patient interactions and behavior. While SANEs saw themselves as educators throughout the case process, they emphasized the need for more best practice training and clear guidelines to ensure effective care for these patients.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48281,"journal":{"name":"Applied Cognitive Psychology","volume":"39 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144666166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Forensic Facial Examiner and Professional Team Advantage for Masked Face Identification 法医面部鉴定人与专业团队在蒙面识别中的优势

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Applied Cognitive Psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-20 DOI: 10.1002/acp.70092

Eilidh Noyes, Reuben Moreton, Peter J. B. Hancock, Kay L. Ritchie, Sergio Castro Martinez, Katie L. H. Gray, Josh P. Davis

引用次数: 0

Virtual Reality Provides an Eyewitness Experience That Is Similar to Real Life 虚拟现实提供了一种类似于现实生活的目击体验

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Applied Cognitive Psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-19 DOI: 10.1002/acp.70099

Andrew D. Green, Andrew Clark, Joanne Rechdan, Andy Guppy

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Drunken Speech: The Impact of Dialect and Alcohol Intoxication on Mock Juror Perceptions of Sexual Assault Victims 醉酒言语：方言和酒精中毒对模拟陪审员对性侵受害者认知的影响

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Applied Cognitive Psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1002/acp.70097

Julie Gawrylowicz, Neil W. Kirk

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Individual Differences in Object Imagery, Spatial Imagery, Verbal Skills, and Personality in Relation to Centrality of Positive and Negative Events 客体意象、空间意象、语言技能和人格的个体差异与积极和消极事件中心性的关系

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Applied Cognitive Psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1002/acp.70077

Ilayda E. Algin, Aylin Ayalp, Olesya Blazhenkova

{"title":"Individual Differences in Object Imagery, Spatial Imagery, Verbal Skills, and Personality in Relation to Centrality of Positive and Negative Events","authors":"Ilayda E. Algin, Aylin Ayalp, Olesya Blazhenkova","doi":"10.1002/acp.70077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.70077","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Event centrality refers to the extent to which an individual integrates a meaningful life event into their identity. This study examined how different types of imagery, verbal skills, personality traits, and sex predict the centrality of autobiographical events. Object imagery and verbal skills predicted the centrality of positive autobiographical events, indicating that both vivid representations and narrative construction of memories are crucial for their integration into one's self-concept. However, neither imagery nor verbal skills predicted the centrality of negative events. Sex predicted negative event centrality, with females reporting higher centrality than males. Neuroticism appeared to play a critical role in the integration of negative experiences into one's self-concept, overshadowing the direct effects of sex. Conscientiousness positively predicted the centrality of positive memories and negatively predicted the centrality of negative memories. Our findings contribute to understanding how different facets of individual differences collectively shape the centrality of positive and negative events.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48281,"journal":{"name":"Applied Cognitive Psychology","volume":"39 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144624571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Value of Whole-Face Procedures for the Construction and Naming of Identifiable Likenesses for Recall-Based Methods of Facial-Composite Construction 全脸程序在基于回忆的人脸复合构建方法中可识别的肖像构建和命名的价值

IF 2.1 3区心理学

Applied Cognitive Psychology Pub Date : 2025-07-14 DOI: 10.1002/acp.70015

Charlie D. Frowd, Emma Portch, Alejandro J. Estudillo, Claire J. Ford, Amy Purcell, Melanie Pitchford, Charity Brown

{"title":"The Value of Whole-Face Procedures for the Construction and Naming of Identifiable Likenesses for Recall-Based Methods of Facial-Composite Construction","authors":"Charlie D. Frowd, Emma Portch, Alejandro J. Estudillo, Claire J. Ford, Amy Purcell, Melanie Pitchford, Charity Brown","doi":"10.1002/acp.70015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.70015","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Traditional methods of facial-composite construction rely on an eyewitness recalling features of an offender's face. We assess the value of the addition of a trait–recall mnemonic to a cognitive-type interview, and perceptually stretching presented composites, to aid image recognition. Participant-constructors intentionally or incidentally encoded a target face, were interviewed about its facial features 3–4 h or 2 days later, made a series of trait attributions (or not) about the face and constructed a feature-based composite. Regardless of encoding manipulation, faces constructed after 3–4 h were twice as likely to be correctly named (cf. after 2 days) both when the trait–recall mnemonic was applied and composites were viewed stretched. Thus, the research indicates that benefit should be afforded when trait–recall mnemonics are employed for feature composites constructed on the same day as the crime and when composites are presented to potential recognisers with instruction to view the face as a perceptual stretch.</p>","PeriodicalId":48281,"journal":{"name":"Applied Cognitive Psychology","volume":"39 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/acp.70015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144624515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0