Language & CommunicationPub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-12-05DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2024.11.008
Sopuruchi Christian Aboh, Hans J. Ladegaard
{"title":"Laughter and language attitudes in students’ discussions about language use in Nigeria","authors":"Sopuruchi Christian Aboh, Hans J. Ladegaard","doi":"10.1016/j.langcom.2024.11.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.langcom.2024.11.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The role of laughter in evaluating language use has received little attention in language attitude research and laughter studies. In this paper, which draws on focus group discussions involving 132 Nigerian university students, we analyse how students use laughter to perform social actions in evaluating language use in Nigeria. The analysis shows that participants use laughter to deride the outgroup, reinforce ingroup coherence, mark their own or others' linguistic inferiority, and mitigate self-face-threatening linguistic behaviour. We argue that a comprehensive theory of laughter should include the functions of laughter: especially how people use it to ‘do things’ in discourse. The implications of the findings vis-à-vis language attitude research are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47575,"journal":{"name":"Language & Communication","volume":"100 ","pages":"Pages 46-59"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143100994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Language & CommunicationPub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-12-03DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2024.07.003
Rachel McKee , Mireille Vale , George Major , Sara Pivac Alexander , Miriam Meyerhoff
{"title":"“Two hands are powerful”. Handedness variation and genre in New Zealand Sign Language","authors":"Rachel McKee , Mireille Vale , George Major , Sara Pivac Alexander , Miriam Meyerhoff","doi":"10.1016/j.langcom.2024.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.langcom.2024.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The use of a lesser-used or minority language in new media is typically a stimulus for genre development and stylistic variation. This study considers online video texts in New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL) as a window on such variation and style change, specifically in handedness (whether signs are produced with one or both hands). Sign language research has previously identified that variation in sign handedness is patterned by phonological environment and as well as discourse context: reduction of a two-handed form by dropping the weak hand (WD) is associated with relaxed and spontaneous registers, while the addition of the weak hand to a one-handed sign (‘weak prop’ – asymmetrical, or symmetrical ‘doubling’) has been noted as a feature in performative genres such as poetry and public speaking. To explore whether handedness variation marks an emerging genre of online video posts in NZSL, and whether this may be part of a shift towards greater use of two-handed forms in NZSL, this study examines the distribution of variable features in a corpus of online posts, conversations and personal narratives, and compares usage in recordings made across 17 years. The effect of signers' sociolinguistic characteristics is also analysed. To explore the social meaning of this variation, metapragmatic insights sought from NZSL users about perceived stylistic effects of hand doubling in the data contribute qualitatively to an understanding of genre and style development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47575,"journal":{"name":"Language & Communication","volume":"100 ","pages":"Pages 60-76"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143100992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Language & CommunicationPub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-12-24DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2024.12.007
Joshua Babcock , Ilana Gershon
{"title":"How does the state ignore? Ideologies and practices of substantive and procedural listening in U.S. school board meetings","authors":"Joshua Babcock , Ilana Gershon","doi":"10.1016/j.langcom.2024.12.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.langcom.2024.12.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>For democracy to function, sometimes—even often—people must be ignored, not silenced. In this paper, we turn to U.S. school board meetings during the COVID-19 pandemic to explore how people organize to ignore specific speech acts or participant roles in local democratic contexts. Focusing on the semiotic organization of these meetings, we ask: how does the state listen to its citizens—or not? Why do people repeatedly show up to participate in local democratic fora despite widespread disillusionment with their effectiveness? And how are individuals socialized to expect democratic participant structures organized around substantive uptake rather than procedural listening? We analyze the “state ignored subject” and its double, the “state-ignoring subject,” as institutionally structured and inhabited figures in the reflexively public space of the U.S. school board meeting. We show how these positions do not revolve around offering or refusing seats at the metaphorical table but strategically managing what happens <em>after</em> seats are allocated and voices are given space—seats and voices that might need to be categorically ignored for decisions to be made.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47575,"journal":{"name":"Language & Communication","volume":"100 ","pages":"Pages 186-195"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143101009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Language & CommunicationPub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2025-01-07DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2024.12.010
Jacqueline Militello
{"title":"Mediating social and informational serendipity","authors":"Jacqueline Militello","doi":"10.1016/j.langcom.2024.12.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.langcom.2024.12.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article examines how social serendipity has developed and been transformed in professional networking communicative practices that previously were predominantly in person and are now also digitally mediated through LinkedIn, videoconferencing, and virtual reality. Using a linguistic ethnographic approach, I apply Björneborn’s (2017) theory of serendipity that posits three broad affordances: (1) diversifiability, the ability to meet heterogeneity; (2) traversability, the ability to explore; and (3) sensoriability, the ability to perceive through the senses. Data come from projects on professional networking practices from 2017 through 2023, and include ethnographic observations, interviews, and recorded networking events. Findings show mediating technologies have significantly transformed aspects of the face-to-face networking process, with changes in serendipity, linked to environmental affordances of diversifiability, traversability, and sensoriability. Existing theorizations explain many underlying fundamental aspects of human communication that shape our interactions with humans but newer frameworks are needed to account for the intersection with technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47575,"journal":{"name":"Language & Communication","volume":"100 ","pages":"Pages 274-291"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143128525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Language & CommunicationPub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2025-01-06DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2024.12.009
Eton Churchill
{"title":"Depicting force at the potter's wheel","authors":"Eton Churchill","doi":"10.1016/j.langcom.2024.12.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.langcom.2024.12.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines how performed depictions (Clark, 2016) animate and mobilize bodily force in enskillment. Analysis of 15 h of videotaped interaction at the potter's wheel in Japan illustrates how depictions formed through the use of touch, gestures, and onomatopoeia orient novice attention to aspects of force (e.g., source, path, intensity). The sensei's depictions can serve to initiate instruction on specific skill components, to prompt the novice's work, and to synchronize guidance with the novice's efforts—allowing forces to be analogously co-experienced (Nishizaka, 2017). Across trajectories of action, depictions resonate with earlier instantiations, but are redesigned to emphasize dimensions of force most relevant to the instructional needs of the moment. This study contributes to our understanding of action formation and ascription by illustrating how multimodal resources and the depictions they form (re)configure embodied realizations of force.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47575,"journal":{"name":"Language & Communication","volume":"100 ","pages":"Pages 258-273"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143101003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How to teach know-how? Corrective manual demonstrations in teaching construction work","authors":"Hanna-Ilona Härmävaara , Nathalie Schümchen-Schram","doi":"10.1016/j.langcom.2024.12.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.langcom.2024.12.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Drawing on 20 h of video data from a vocational school construction site, this conversation analytic paper analyzes corrective demonstrations that target the skilled use of task-relevant tools in the context of learning manual work. With narrated demonstrations, the teacher shows the students how to skillfully use the tools and guides their vision to see how the material outcome should be interpreted in materially complex tasks. Orientation to the students' emerging expertise shows in how corrective demonstrations are built on participants’ existing procedural understanding that is redirected by means of corrective demonstration. A crucial element in these multimodally designed demonstrations is tool transfer that marks the beginning and the end of the demonstration sequence.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47575,"journal":{"name":"Language & Communication","volume":"100 ","pages":"Pages 224-242"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143101005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Language & CommunicationPub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-11-30DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2024.11.003
Oskar Lindwall , Lorenza Mondada
{"title":"Sequence organization in the instruction of embodied activities","authors":"Oskar Lindwall , Lorenza Mondada","doi":"10.1016/j.langcom.2024.11.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.langcom.2024.11.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates how the instruction of embodied, ongoing activities and tasks is sequentially organized. The study is based on video recordings from various settings, including surgery, handicrafts, and driving. It builds on previous conversation analytic research on sequence organization and elaborates on notions such as adjacency pairs and retro-sequences. The study demonstrates that instructional interactions aimed at teaching and learning bodily and manual skills are organized in ways distinct from interactions where the focus of the activity can be achieved through talk alone. The actions of experts and novices are occasioned by and operate on ongoing, embodied, and visually accessible courses of action, constituting the performance of the task. Both instructors and novices analyse tasks and activities into component parts and orient towards the developing horizon of future steps. Instructions and the work of following them are responsive and indexical to the unfolding performance and to what needs to be done next. This results in sequence organizations that parallel but in significant respects differ from those found in talk-in-interaction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47575,"journal":{"name":"Language & Communication","volume":"100 ","pages":"Pages 11-24"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142756855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Language & CommunicationPub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-11-28DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2024.11.001
Philippe Hambye , Samuel Vernet
{"title":"“Democracy under attack”: Viewpoint and doxa in the coverage of the Jan. 6th, 2021 events at the US Capitol","authors":"Philippe Hambye , Samuel Vernet","doi":"10.1016/j.langcom.2024.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.langcom.2024.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper aims at addressing issues related to the expression of subjectivity in media discourse, and more specifically to highlight the presence of <em>doxa</em> among journalists’ discourse. These issues will be addressed through an analysis of the transcript of the morning broadcast of two radio channels – the public radio channel in France, <em>France Inter</em>, and in French-speaking Belgium, <em>La Première</em> – covering the “attack” on the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6th, 2021. Because it reports an event which was at the same time very politically loaded and unexpected, the journalistic account of this event helps to reveal and question the continuum between facts reporting and the expression of personal opinions, with all the nuances of clear and less clear sharing of subjective viewpoint in between. The paper shows that subjectivity is present under different guises, including attribution, evaluative statements and doxa. The paper then establishes the difference between the plurality of voices and the plurality of viewpoints – a key distinction in the production of information and in the journalistic habitus.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47575,"journal":{"name":"Language & Communication","volume":"100 ","pages":"Pages 1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142744316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Language & CommunicationPub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2025-01-02DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2024.12.012
Jiajie Chen
{"title":"Affective place branding: Mediatization of the Wutong-scape in Shanghai","authors":"Jiajie Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.langcom.2024.12.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.langcom.2024.12.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article explores the meta-semiotic complexity of place branding through the theoretical lenses of affect and mediatization. Drawing on ethnographic data collected through ‘city-walking’ experiences, photographs of semiotic landscapes, and public discourses on social media, this article investigates how the affective potentials of nostalgic Shanghai are regulated, experienced, modulated and creatively transformed through the dynamic interplay between mediatization, mediation and remediation. The findings suggest two major implications. Firstly, an open-textured but still recognizable realm of affective arrangement emerges within the constant calibration of the three-way interplay in affective place branding. Secondly, consumers enter into such a realm embedded with their reciprocal capacities of affecting and being affected. Their affective resonance with the situated environment ultimately brands the place.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47575,"journal":{"name":"Language & Communication","volume":"100 ","pages":"Pages 243-257"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143101004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Language & CommunicationPub Date : 2025-01-01Epub Date: 2024-12-18DOI: 10.1016/j.langcom.2024.12.001
Shonna Trinch, Edward Snajdr
{"title":"Disorienting discourses and the making of gentrifiers in redeveloping Brooklyn","authors":"Shonna Trinch, Edward Snajdr","doi":"10.1016/j.langcom.2024.12.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.langcom.2024.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study how large and small discursive neoliberal moves create contemporary urban space. We explore neoliberalism’s coordinates, how it gets vocalized, and its variously scaled economic realities. The setting is Brooklyn's changing status in 2003 from “outer borough” and marginal to Manhattan to a new economic and cultural center of its own. Focusing on private developer, Forest City Ratner's (FCRC) 2003 Atlantic Yards redevelopment with its large-scale movement of capital and corporate land seizure, we situate our family’s 2003 move to Brooklyn’s Flatbush neighborhood to examine the circulating discourses of gentrification and redevelopment. [ii] The area proposed to be developed as Atlantic Yards has been renamed Pacific Park.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47575,"journal":{"name":"Language & Communication","volume":"100 ","pages":"Pages 122-136"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143100995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}