{"title":"Exploring the effects of public transport subsidies on satisfaction and ridership","authors":"Luis A. Guzman, Victor A. Cantillo-Garcia","doi":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2024.101168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2024.101168","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The determinants of public transport demand are multifaceted, necessitating consideration of various factors that extend beyond the objective aspects of operation. In addition to travel time and costs, it is imperative to comprehend psychosocial factors influencing public transport usage to enhance policies geared toward fostering ridership and sustainable mobility. Empirical evidence suggests that subjective attributes, such as satisfaction and attitudes, exert a discernible influence on travel behavior and the utilization of public transport. Nevertheless, these linkages remain largely unexplored, especially within the context of large public transport networks in cities of the Global South. This paper aims to address this gap by evaluating the impact of demand-side subsidies in the form of travel vouchers on public transport ridership to understand the mediating effect of satisfaction levels according to the users’ socioeconomic characteristics. These satisfaction levels are related to overall satisfaction with transport, employment and educational opportunities, and life. To achieve this, a large-scale randomized controlled experiment was conducted in Bogotá, Colombia, involving a sample of frequent public transport users (<em>N</em> = 1,607). The participants were divided into a treatment group, which received the travel vouchers loaded onto their smart travel cards for four months, and a control group. Hybrid-ordered logit models were employed to estimate the average number of weekly trips undertaken before, during, and after the intervention. The result shows an increase in ridership by the treatment group, which does not solely depend on improved affordability; but is influenced by a complex interplay of socioeconomic factors and shifts in satisfaction levels. This confirmed that travel satisfaction can contribute to increased public transport demand.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47453,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Business and Management","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 101168"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141542816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aleksandra Bartosiewicz, Adam Kucharski, Piotr Miszczyński
{"title":"Efficiency of maritime container terminals in the Baltic Sea region using data envelopment analysis slack-based model","authors":"Aleksandra Bartosiewicz, Adam Kucharski, Piotr Miszczyński","doi":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2024.101166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2024.101166","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The article aims at assessing the efficiency of 46 Baltic maritime container terminals using a Data Envelopment Analysis Slack-Based Model (DEA-SBM) of three inputs (quay length, terminal equipment, depth at the quay) and two outputs (throughput, short-sea shipping connections) and thus verifying two hypotheses regarding obtained efficiency. To facilitate analysis, the Baltic Sea was divided into three subregions: Southern, Central, and Northern. The study addresses a research gap by providing up-to-date information on the Baltic Sea Region (BSR). Industry reports often focus on individual port performance, neglecting the efficiency of their terminals. The findings indicate that Baltic terminals with an annual turnover exceeding 150 thousand TEU are more efficient than their smaller counterparts. However, no significant difference in efficiency was observed among terminals in different subregions of the Baltic Sea. The above statement implies that all maritime container terminals in the Baltic Sea have benefited equally from the recent restrictions imposed on Russia. However, a closer examination of the DEA-SBM efficiency and benchmark results provides a new perspective that may influence the decisions of container terminal operators in the BSR.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47453,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Business and Management","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 101166"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141542815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of Restricted Public Transport Since COVID-19 on Women in Rural India: A Qualitative Study","authors":"Rakhi Tripathi","doi":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2024.101167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2024.101167","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><p>Railways are crucial as public transport in rural India in connecting the villages with cities. Since COVID-19, most of the trains in rural India have not stopped at small railway stations, which has impacted the mobility of the villagers. This study is conducted in Piprai, a village in North India, to explore the impact of non-halting trains since COVID-19 on young girls in rural India.</p></div><div><h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3><p>The study adopts a qualitative research design to explore the impact of non-halting trains since COVID-19 on young girls in rural India. Qualitative data was collected from three sources. Two physical participatory workshops were conducted in Piprai in March 2021 and October 2022 with 10 and 12 participants, respectively. A WhatsApp group was formed with six girls for continuous feedback and discussions. A social activist from the same area was the point of contact and was interviewed to understand the overall condition of women in the village.</p></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><p>The results provide valuable insights into how the lack of public transportation since COVID-19 has affected young girls in rural India. Women's mobility has been limited, which has led to a halt in higher studies, being unable to visit hospitals regularly and meeting relatives, especially parents in different cities. Furthermore, the above reasons have led to anxiety and mental disturbance.</p></div><div><h3>Originality/value</h3><p>This study is among the first to explore the impact of lack of transportation since COVID-19 on women in rural India. This is the first time any such study has been conducted in the remote area of Bundelkhand, UP, India.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47453,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Business and Management","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 101167"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141542814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tomasz Bieliński , Tomasz Czuba , Łukasz Dopierała , Maciej Tarkowski
{"title":"Electric bike sharing: Price sensitivity and pricing preferences","authors":"Tomasz Bieliński , Tomasz Czuba , Łukasz Dopierała , Maciej Tarkowski","doi":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2024.101163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2024.101163","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In order to attract the highest possible number of users, municipal authorities and operators of bike sharing systems (BSS) often set very low prices for their services. This frequently results in non-profitability or dependency on public funding. Furthermore, low prices may discourage customers who are concerned regarding the quality of services. In our study, we investigate the impact of socio-demographic characteristics and travel habits on price sensitivity for an e-bike sharing system. We use Van Westendorp's price sensitivity meter (PSM) and the general linear model (GLM) to determine differences in optimal prices for various users and types of BSS. We find that optimal prices may be higher than the ones fixed by authorities and that discounts for female and younger users may result in higher demand for BSS. Moreover, car users are willing to pay less for a BSS than people who never use a car.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47453,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Business and Management","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 101163"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141482689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigating the factors affecting electric scooter usage behavior with a proposed structural model","authors":"Erkan Arı , Veysel Yılmaz","doi":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2024.101164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2024.101164","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Electric scooters are getting more and more popular due to their convenience, their environmental and economic benefits especially for young people. In this study, the factors affecting the use of e-scooters in Turkey were investigated with Partial Least Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) based on the Extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). In the study, the explanatory power of the model was tried to be increased by adding social environment effect, perceived pleasure and economic benefit variables to TAM. In the model, it is assumed that social influence and pleasure variables, which are defined as exogenous latent variables, will affect perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use, and these two endogenous mediating latent variables will affect attitude and intention towards e-scooter use. In the study, the moderating role of the Covid19 effect on the use of electric scooter and also the importance-performance map analysis (IPMA) was carried out. The survey application was delivered to the participants in Turkey through an online survey via social media and analyses were carried out based on the responses of 346 participants. According to the result of the analysis, it was found out that the explanatory power of the model was high and compatible. It was realized that the economic benefits related to the use of electric scooter increased the behavior of using electric scooter.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47453,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Business and Management","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 101164"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141485823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Juan Pineda-Jaramillo , Claudia Munoz , Rodrigo Mesa-Arango , Carlos Gonzalez-Calderon , Anne Lange
{"title":"Integrating multiple data sources for improved flight delay prediction using explainable machine learning","authors":"Juan Pineda-Jaramillo , Claudia Munoz , Rodrigo Mesa-Arango , Carlos Gonzalez-Calderon , Anne Lange","doi":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2024.101161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2024.101161","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Flight delays negatively impact costs, customer satisfaction, and revenue in the aviation industry. As a result, it is critical to identify the factors that cause flight delays for each airport, as they can vary depending on various attributes associated with their operations.</p><p>This study proposes an explainable artificial intelligence (xAI) methodology for identifying the features that affect airport delays by integrating data from multiple sources and implementing explainable artificial intelligence. The methodology incorporates operational data, airport information, geographic data, and weather data combined and used to train a series of machine learning models. Furthermore, the SHAP and Sobol techniques are used to thoroughly analyze the features that influence flight delays for the specific case of the airport in Santiago, Chile.</p><p>The results show that a linear discriminant analysis model is best suited for predicting flight delays in this specific case study, and the features that have the most significant impact on delays are the international flight status, average temperature at the destination airport, wind speed, and average temperature at Santiago airport.</p><p>The proposed methodology could be applied by airlines that can collect data from multiple sources and conduct similar investigations, leading to the development of a decision support system to make better-informed decisions and reduce the impact of flight delays.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47453,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Business and Management","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 101161"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210539524000634/pdfft?md5=959075ae048a998d7e8597ff18d4e5e0&pid=1-s2.0-S2210539524000634-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141444382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Defining provincial responsibility for controlling transportation CO2 emissions in China: As fairness perspective","authors":"Lichao Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2024.101160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2024.101160","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Transportation CO<sub>2</sub> emissions (TCE) in China account for a high proportion and are growing rapidly, making this sector likely one of the last to achieve carbon peaking nationally. However, directly comparing absolute TCE values to measure the responsibility of TCE control targets for each province in future years would be unfair due to substantial disparities between provinces in population, affluence, and technology characteristics. To address this issue, this study establishes an equitable and efficient framework to help policymakers determine province-specific and year-specific TCE benchmark and policy values. The results show that the less developed regions face greater challenges in controlling TCE per unit of GDP, and they should focus more on the use of shifting and improvement measures to reduce TCE. In contrast, the developed provinces bear a higher responsibility for TCE control in the near future; thereby, they need to implement an appropriate combination of measures.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47453,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Business and Management","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 101160"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141424156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Miloš Milenković , Alicia Martinez de Yuso , Grace Lopez Realpe , Maria Rosa Munoz , Lorena Saavedra
{"title":"A holistic approach to introducing a light electric freight vehicle (LEFV) system in a historic urban environment: The case of Quito","authors":"Miloš Milenković , Alicia Martinez de Yuso , Grace Lopez Realpe , Maria Rosa Munoz , Lorena Saavedra","doi":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2024.101157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2024.101157","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper we propose a comprehensive approach for introducing a first/last mile system based on Light Electric Freight Vehicles (LEFVs) in the historical centre of Quito (Ecuador). The approach includes four crucial steps for successful launching and establishment of a LEFVs system. The first step considers organizational aspects by proposing a number of alternative cooperative business models. In the second step, the LEFVs fleet mix problem is defined as a Multicriteria Decision Making Problem (MCDM) and solved by the Analytic Network Process (ANP). The third step includes the problem of optimal micro hub location as well as the problem of optimal routing of LEFVs. The micro hub location problem is modelled as a capacitated p-median problem and solved by an exact solution algorithm. The problem of optimal LEFVs routing is defined as the capacitated pickup and delivery with time windows addressed by a web-based optimization tool. The fourth step includes an assessment of the existing policy framework and proposing a set of additional legal instruments for facilitating the LEFVs market uptake. Based on the proposed four-step approach, the first/last mile system is currently being implemented in the historical centre of Quito. The initial results appear promising regarding the success of the new LEFVs first/last mile system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47453,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Business and Management","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 101157"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141328358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Driving change: Unveiling the dynamics of transportation resource efficiency and low-carbon urban development in China's provinces","authors":"Jian Wang, Yuzhen Zhang, Na Gui, Faiza Siddiqui","doi":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2024.101150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2024.101150","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>From the perspective of transportation resource allocation efficiency, it is significant to explore the impact of transportation resource allocation efficiency on urban low-carbon development, which is of theoretical guidance value and practical significance to help China achieve the dual-carbon goal as soon as possible. This paper takes the panel data of 30 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) from 2008 to 2021 as samples, adopts the entropy value method and the entropy weight TOPSIS method to measure the level of urban low-carbon development, and utilizes the super-efficiency SBM model to measure the efficiency of transportation resource allocation. The benchmark regression model is used to analyze the direct impact of transportation resource allocation efficiency on urban low-carbon development, and per capita carbon emission is selected as the mediating variable for mechanism analysis. It is found that transportation resource allocation efficiency has a significant positive impact on urban low-carbon development. In addition, the mechanism test shows that transportation resource allocation efficiency can promote low-carbon urban development by reducing per capita carbon emissions. Lastly, the impact of transportation resource allocation efficiency on urban low-carbon development contributes significantly to the eastern, western, and less developed regions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47453,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Business and Management","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 101150"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141314812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Selection of an international distribution center location: A comparison between stand-alone ANP and DEMATEL-ANP applications","authors":"Victoria Muerza , Milos Milenkovic , Emilio Larrodé , Nebojsa Bojovic","doi":"10.1016/j.rtbm.2024.101135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2024.101135","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The problem of Distribution Center (DC) strategic location is critical since it impacts the company's overall distribution strategy and enhances supply chain resilience. This paper compares and evaluates five locations in Europe for the possible establishment of an international distribution center. The Analytic Network Process (ANP) and Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL)-Based ANP techniques were applied in the analysis, considering 25 criteria across seven dimensions. This paper aims to provide a decision-making framework for prioritizing distribution center locations in Europe, identifying key criteria, and ranking alternative locations to guide decision making processes for stakeholders and policy makers involved in DC location selection. The results demonstrated that both approaches rank the alternatives similarly, although they assign varying degrees of importance to decision criteria. The research was constrained by a limited number of alternatives and respondents, as well as imprecision in human judgments. Future research will explore additional sustainability and social criteria, more alternative locations, and incorporate fuzziness for a more comprehensive selection of the optimal International Distribution Center (IDC) location.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":47453,"journal":{"name":"Research in Transportation Business and Management","volume":"56 ","pages":"Article 101135"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210539524000373/pdfft?md5=331c51d068675c337428e0f84bafa3fc&pid=1-s2.0-S2210539524000373-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141313448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}