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A case of corneal abscess following self-medication with topical dermatologic corticosteroids in a child. 一例角膜脓肿后自我用药与局部皮肤皮质类固醇在一个孩子。
IF 0.5
Oxford Medical Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-27 eCollection Date: 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/omcr/omaf064
Firdaouss Essaddouqui Esslimani, Chaimae Khodriss, Soukaina Zefzoufi, Soukayna Kabbou, Meriem El Bahloul
{"title":"A case of corneal abscess following self-medication with topical dermatologic corticosteroids in a child.","authors":"Firdaouss Essaddouqui Esslimani, Chaimae Khodriss, Soukaina Zefzoufi, Soukayna Kabbou, Meriem El Bahloul","doi":"10.1093/omcr/omaf064","DOIUrl":"10.1093/omcr/omaf064","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Topical dermatologic corticosteroids (TDC), while essential in treating skin conditions, can cause severe complications when misused, particularly in children. This case study reports a 7-year-old girl with a history of long-term self-medication with 0.05% betamethasone for dermatological lesions, resulting in iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome and a severe corneal abscess. The child presented with visual loss, corneal infiltrates, and hypopyon. Ocular and biochemical tests confirmed the diagnosis. The management included antifungal and antibacterial treatments, intrastromal voriconazole injection, and amniotic membrane grafting. TDC were gradually discontinued, and tacrolimus was used for skin symptoms. After 3 months, visual acuity improved to 3/10, with residual corneal opacity. This case emphasizes the dangers of prolonged TDC use without supervision and the need for early intervention in ocular complications.</p>","PeriodicalId":45318,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Medical Case Reports","volume":"2025 6","pages":"omaf064"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12202287/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144530261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Co-occurrence of familial cerebral cavernous malformations and tuberculous meningitis. 家族性脑海绵状畸形和结核性脑膜炎的共同发生。
IF 0.5
Oxford Medical Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-27 eCollection Date: 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/omcr/omaf071
Bonifacio C Pedregosa Ii, Herminigildo H Gan, Cyrus G Escabillas, Jose C Navarro
{"title":"Co-occurrence of familial cerebral cavernous malformations and tuberculous meningitis.","authors":"Bonifacio C Pedregosa Ii, Herminigildo H Gan, Cyrus G Escabillas, Jose C Navarro","doi":"10.1093/omcr/omaf071","DOIUrl":"10.1093/omcr/omaf071","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45318,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Medical Case Reports","volume":"2025 6","pages":"omaf071"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12202321/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144530268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Innovative anaesthetic approaches to severe Kyphoscoliosis in a child with congenital vertebral abnormalities: a case report. 创新麻醉方法治疗先天性椎体畸形儿童严重后凸：1例报告。
IF 0.5
Oxford Medical Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-27 eCollection Date: 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/omcr/omaf081
Rahul Kumar Chaudhary, Prajwal Bista, Byre Gowda
{"title":"Innovative anaesthetic approaches to severe Kyphoscoliosis in a child with congenital vertebral abnormalities: a case report.","authors":"Rahul Kumar Chaudhary, Prajwal Bista, Byre Gowda","doi":"10.1093/omcr/omaf081","DOIUrl":"10.1093/omcr/omaf081","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The management of severe kyphoscoliosis in children, particularly those with congenital vertebral anomalies, presents a formidable challenge that requires a highly coordinated, multidisciplinary approach. In this case report, we delve into the complex journey of an 11-year-old female diagnosed with extreme kyphoscoliosis (Cobb's angle 90°) complicated by rib and vertebral dysplasia. This unique presentation not only demanded precision in surgical technique but also necessitated advanced anesthetic strategies and real-time intraoperative monitoring to ensure a successful outcome. Undergoing a major spinal deformity correction and stabilization procedure, the patient benefitted from cutting-edge technologies and tailored anesthetic interventions, designed to mitigate the inherent risks of such intricate surgeries. Remarkably, her perioperative course remained entirely uneventful, and she emerged from surgery with exceptional clinical results. This case underscores the importance of a holistic, collaborative care model-where orthopedic surgeons, anesthesiologists, and specialized support teams work in concert to navigate the complexities of congenital spinal anomalies. Key Clinical Message The management of severe kyphoscoliosis in pediatric patients with congenital vertebral anomalies requires a highly coordinated, multidisciplinary approach to ensure optimal outcomes. This case highlights the value of advanced anaesthetic and surgical techniques, real-time intraoperative monitoring, and personalized anesthetic strategies in achieving successful correction of complex spinal deformities while minimizing perioperative risks.</p>","PeriodicalId":45318,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Medical Case Reports","volume":"2025 6","pages":"omaf081"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12202294/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144530278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peritoneal metastasis of high-grade glioma via Ventriculoperitoneal shunt. 经脑室-腹膜分流的高级别胶质瘤腹膜转移。
IF 0.5
Oxford Medical Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-27 eCollection Date: 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/omcr/omaf080
Hawro T Hamza, Huda S Sulaiman, Muazzaz G Jaafar, Savan S Shengola, Bahkan J Saeed, Sami S Omar, Fahmi M Fatah, Kakil I Rasul, Saadi A Surchi, Fayrooz A Kakasur, Mohammed N Gheni, Chinar A Mustafa
{"title":"Peritoneal metastasis of high-grade glioma via Ventriculoperitoneal shunt.","authors":"Hawro T Hamza, Huda S Sulaiman, Muazzaz G Jaafar, Savan S Shengola, Bahkan J Saeed, Sami S Omar, Fahmi M Fatah, Kakil I Rasul, Saadi A Surchi, Fayrooz A Kakasur, Mohammed N Gheni, Chinar A Mustafa","doi":"10.1093/omcr/omaf080","DOIUrl":"10.1093/omcr/omaf080","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>High-grade gliomas (HGGs) are aggressive primary brain tumors with a poor prognosis. Although extracranial metastasis is uncommon, peritoneal dissemination via ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunts is extremely rare. Here, we describe the case of an 18-year-old female with HGG who developed peritoneal metastasis one year after VP shunt placement. Although VP shunting in the presence of an intracranial high-grade tumor is generally not contraindicated, shunt-related metastasis should be recognized as a potential risk and an important, albeit rare, clinical presentation. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges and therapeutic limitations of this rare complication. Understanding this phenomenon is crucial for developing effective monitoring and treatment strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":45318,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Medical Case Reports","volume":"2025 6","pages":"omaf080"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12202301/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144530284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unilateral macular Coloboma: a rare finding. 单侧黄斑结肠瘤：罕见的发现。
IF 0.5
Oxford Medical Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-27 eCollection Date: 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/omcr/omaf084
Hassan Moutei, Ahmed Bennis, Fouad Chraibi, Meriem Abdellaoui, Idriss Benatiya
{"title":"Unilateral macular Coloboma: a rare finding.","authors":"Hassan Moutei, Ahmed Bennis, Fouad Chraibi, Meriem Abdellaoui, Idriss Benatiya","doi":"10.1093/omcr/omaf084","DOIUrl":"10.1093/omcr/omaf084","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45318,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Medical Case Reports","volume":"2025 6","pages":"omaf084"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12202317/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144530302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Managing pulmonary cystic Hygroma in adults: diagnostic and therapeutic considerations. 成人肺囊性水肿的处理：诊断和治疗的考虑。
IF 0.5
Oxford Medical Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-27 eCollection Date: 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/omcr/omaf074
Badreddine Belayachi, Hamza Azal, Hicham Fenane, Yassine Msougar
{"title":"Managing pulmonary cystic Hygroma in adults: diagnostic and therapeutic considerations.","authors":"Badreddine Belayachi, Hamza Azal, Hicham Fenane, Yassine Msougar","doi":"10.1093/omcr/omaf074","DOIUrl":"10.1093/omcr/omaf074","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cystic hygroma is a rare congenital anomaly typically observed in newborns, with cases in adults being exceptionally rare. In adults, these lesions often remain asymptomatic and present unique challenges owing to the absence of established treatment protocols. This report describes a 23-year-old male with a large pulmonary cystic hygroma manifesting as progressive chest discomfort, breathing difficulties, and systemic symptoms. Diagnostic imaging revealed an extensive cystic structure within the mediastinal-pulmonary region, which was managed surgically via cystotomy. Histopathological analysis confirmed the diagnosis, and the patient experienced a complete recovery with no recurrence during follow-up. This case highlights the need for standardized guidelines in the management of pulmonary cystic hygromas and emphasizes the importance of including cystic hygroma in the differential diagnosis of pulmonary masses in adults. Further studies are essential to optimize therapeutic approaches and enhance outcomes for adult patients with this rare condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":45318,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Medical Case Reports","volume":"2025 6","pages":"omaf074"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12202292/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144530279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Atypical anti-glomerular basement membrane disease: two case reports. 非典型抗肾小球基底膜病2例报告。
IF 0.5
Oxford Medical Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-27 eCollection Date: 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/omcr/omaf073
Zaineb Kaouiri, Nada El Kadiri, Loubna Benamar, Tarik Bouattar, Lamyaa Rouas, Naima Ouzeddoun
{"title":"Atypical anti-glomerular basement membrane disease: two case reports.","authors":"Zaineb Kaouiri, Nada El Kadiri, Loubna Benamar, Tarik Bouattar, Lamyaa Rouas, Naima Ouzeddoun","doi":"10.1093/omcr/omaf073","DOIUrl":"10.1093/omcr/omaf073","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Atypical Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane (anti-GBM) Disease, a variant of the rare autoimmune disorder Goodpasture's disease, presents unique challenges in diagnosis and management. This article presents two cases of atypical anti-GBM disease characterized by negative serological tests for anti-GBM antibodies, minimal renal impact on kidney biopsy, and absence of pulmonary involvement. These cases underscore the evolving spectrum of renal anti-GBM-related conditions and the need for a nuanced approach to diagnosis and treatment. Treatment with high-dose steroids resulted in favorable outcomes in both cases, highlighting the importance of individualized management strategies, especially given the absence of standardized recommendations for this uncommon presentation. Further research is warranted to elucidate the pathophysiology and optimal management of atypical anti-GBM disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":45318,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Medical Case Reports","volume":"2025 6","pages":"omaf073"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12202304/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144530263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Educational case: a 46-year-old woman with palpitations and shortness of breath. 教育案例：46岁女性，心悸、呼吸短促。
IF 0.5
Oxford Medical Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-27 eCollection Date: 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/omcr/omae137
Rahul K Chattopadhyay, Thin K P Naing, Vassilios S Vassiliou, Gareth D Matthews
{"title":"Educational case: a 46-year-old woman with palpitations and shortness of breath.","authors":"Rahul K Chattopadhyay, Thin K P Naing, Vassilios S Vassiliou, Gareth D Matthews","doi":"10.1093/omcr/omae137","DOIUrl":"10.1093/omcr/omae137","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this educational case report, the journey of a woman with atrial fibrillation is discussed, to highlight contemporary management issues in atrial fibrillation. Issues discussed include decisions on anticoagulation, rate and rhythm control, the management of refractory high rates, and the genetic basis of atrial fibrillation.</p>","PeriodicalId":45318,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Medical Case Reports","volume":"2025 6","pages":"omae137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12202313/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144530271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erythema Induratum as a rare manifestation of cutaneous tuberculosis in a young woman: a case report. 年轻女性皮肤结核罕见表现为硬体红斑1例。
IF 0.5
Oxford Medical Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-27 eCollection Date: 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/omcr/omaf058
Harun Iskandar, Yusuf Haz Condeng, Nur Ahmad Tabri, Dewi Setiawati, Diana Muchsin
{"title":"Erythema Induratum as a rare manifestation of cutaneous tuberculosis in a young woman: a case report.","authors":"Harun Iskandar, Yusuf Haz Condeng, Nur Ahmad Tabri, Dewi Setiawati, Diana Muchsin","doi":"10.1093/omcr/omaf058","DOIUrl":"10.1093/omcr/omaf058","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cutaneous tuberculosis (TB) is a rare form of extrapulmonary TB, often leading to diagnostic challenges due to its varied clinical presentation. Erythema induratum of Bazin (EIB), a type of lobular panniculitis, is a recognized manifestation of cutaneous TB. This report describes a 19-year-old woman who developed EIB, presenting with recurrent fever, night sweats, weight loss, and hyperpigmented nodular lesions on both lower extremities. Laboratory tests showed an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate and a positive tuberculin skin test, while histopathology confirmed lobular panniculitis. Pulmonary TB was excluded based on negative molecular testing and normal chest imaging. The patient was diagnosed with cutaneous TB and treated with WHO-recommended first-line anti-TB therapy, leading to significant clinical improvement. This case underscores the importance of early recognition and timely treatment of cutaneous TB to prevent complications and ensure optimal outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":45318,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Medical Case Reports","volume":"2025 6","pages":"omaf058"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12202318/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144530272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hidden danger: silicosis in a dental technician-an overlooked occupational risk. 隐患：牙科技师的矽肺病——一个被忽视的职业风险。
IF 0.5
Oxford Medical Case Reports Pub Date : 2025-06-27 eCollection Date: 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1093/omcr/omaf078
Basma Beqqali, Ola Messaoud, Basma Dghoughi, Joud Boutaleb, Oumaima Mesbah, Omar El Aoufir, Laila Jroundi, Zaynab Iraqi Houssaini
{"title":"Hidden danger: silicosis in a dental technician-an overlooked occupational risk.","authors":"Basma Beqqali, Ola Messaoud, Basma Dghoughi, Joud Boutaleb, Oumaima Mesbah, Omar El Aoufir, Laila Jroundi, Zaynab Iraqi Houssaini","doi":"10.1093/omcr/omaf078","DOIUrl":"10.1093/omcr/omaf078","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Silicosis is a chronic lung disease caused by prolonged inhalation of crystalline silica particles, frequently encountered in professionals exposed to silica dust. We report the case of a 54-year-old dental technician presenting with progressive dyspnea, where the diagnosis of silicosis was confirmed based on occupational history and characteristic radiological findings. A differential diagnosis with sarcoidosis was initially considered. This case highlights the importance of early recognition of occupational lung diseases and emphasizes the need for preventive measures to limit silica exposure.</p>","PeriodicalId":45318,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Medical Case Reports","volume":"2025 6","pages":"omaf078"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12202285/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144530275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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