EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial最新文献

{"title":"STRATEGI COPING MAHASISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN TUGAS AKHIR DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19","authors":"Nita Astuti Suryana","doi":"10.15408/empati.v11i2.27042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/empati.v11i2.27042","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic has changed various aspects of human life which has hampered all activities including education in Indonesia and urged the implementation of distance learning which has never been done simultaneously before. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on final year students can also trigger stress. So, in dealing with perceived stress, an individual will carry out coping as an effort to reduce demands or eliminate perceived stressful situations. One of the coping used is by final year students of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Padjadjaran University. The purpose of this study was to describe the coping strategies used by final year students during the thesis completion process during the Covid-19 pandemic which consisted of two dimensions and eight forms of coping strategies described by Lazarus and Folkman including; dimensions of problem focused coping namely planful problem solving, confrontative coping, and seeking for social support. And the emotion-focused coping namely positive reappraisal, accepting responsibility, self-controlling, distancing, and escape avoidance. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method with interview techniques and literature study.  Keywords: Coping strategy, Stress, Final Year Students. Abstrak. Kemunculan pandemi Covid-19 telah mengubah berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia yang mengakibatkan seluruh kegiatan terhambat termasuk pendidikan di Indonesia dan mendesak diberlakukannya pembelajaran jarak jauh yang belum pernah dilakukan secara serempak sebelumnya. Adanya dampak pandemi Covid-19 bagi mahasiswa tingkat akhir juga dapat memicu terjadinya stress. Maka dalam mengatasi stress yang dirasakan, seorang individu akan melakukan strategi coping sebagai upaya dalam mengurangi tuntutan atau menghilangkan situasi stress yang dirasakan. Salah satu strategi coping yang dilakukan ini adalah oleh mahasiswa tingkat akhir Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Padjadjaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan strategi coping yang digunakan oleh para mahasiswa tingkat akhir selama proses penyelesaian skripsi di masa pandemi Covid-19 yang terdiri dari dua dimensi dan delapan bentuk strategi coping yang dijelaskan oleh Lazarus dan Folkman diantaranya; dimensi problem focused coping yakni planful problem solving, confrontative coping, dan seeking for social support. Serta dimensi emotion-focused coping yakni positive reappraisal, accepting responsibility, self-controlling, distancing, dan escape avoidance. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara dan studi pustaka.  Kata kunci: Strategi coping, Stress, Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir.","PeriodicalId":403045,"journal":{"name":"EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131387356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GENDER BASED VIOLENCE: THE RELATIONSHIP OF LAW AND PATRIARCHY IN INDONESIA","authors":"Muhammad Kholis Hamdy, M. Hudri","doi":"10.15408/empati.v11i2.29751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/empati.v11i2.29751","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This article briefly examines Gender Based Violence (GBV) in Indonesia based on the 2021 and 2022 reports of the National Commission on Violence Against Women/Komnas Perempuan (NCVAW). It seeks to understand (GBV) and violence against women (VAW) viewed as a product of patriarchy that socially constructs and defines gender roles, gender relations, and power relations. Among several arguments, VAW cases are due to the vulnerable position of women caused by patriarchy that discriminates and subordinates women, in addition to the unequal power relation between men and women, husbands and wives, children and parents, other family members, friends, and colleagues. One perspective is selected to understand this violence: policy or law, providing directions from which this study focuses. Patriarchy or varieties of patriarchy applied in this work provide a brief theoretical tool of analysis to scrutinize GBV in Indonesia by assessing regulations and reports. This study employs a qualitative research approach that focuses on scrutinizing regulations and 2021 and 2022 reports. The findings suggest that GBV in Indonesia relates to the defined prescription of the husband and wife relationship in the marriage regulations. Patriarchal values may have shaped unequal social arrangements, gender roles, gender relations, and understandings of power relations at the macro and micro levels. Approaches to studying law and regulations concerning GBV are varied and complex. Theorising patriarchy and varieties of patriarchy are still relevant. The limitation of this article is that it offers broad contexts. Therefore, articulate research based on specific perspectives and distinct theories on these reports remains widely interesting. Keywords: Gender Based Violence, Violence Against Women, Law, Patriarchy. Abstrak. Artikel ini meneliti secara singkat mengenai kekerasan berbasis gender (Gender Based Violence/GBV) di Indonesia berdasarkan laporan Komisi Nasional (Komnas) Perempuan. Tulisan ini berupaya memahami GBV dan kekerasan terhadap perempuan (Violence Against Woman/VAW) sebagai produk patriarki yang mengonstruksi dan mendefinisikan secara sosial mengenai peran gender, relasi gender, dan relasi kuasa. Di antara banyak penjelasan, kasus VAW disebakan oleh rentannya posisi perempuan akibat patriarki yang mendiskriminasi dan mensubordinasi perempuan, serta timpangnya relasi kuasa antara laki-laki dan perempuan, suami dan istri, anak-anak dan orang tua, anggota keluarga, teman, dan rekan kerja. Ada satu perspektif untuk memahami kekerasan: yakni kebijakan atau hukum, yang menyediakan arah di mana kajian ini mengambil fokus. Patriarki atau berbagai jenis dari patriarki yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini menjadi alat analisis teoritis singkat untuk meninjau GBV di Indonesia dengan menilai aturan dan laporan. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif yang berfokus pada peninjauan regulasi dan laporan tahun 2021 dan 2022. Hasil penelitian ini menj","PeriodicalId":403045,"journal":{"name":"EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114266878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PROSES KERJA TIM DIVISI HEALTH CARE DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI TEVIS FOUNDATION","authors":"Risya Ananda Putri","doi":"10.15408/empati.v11i2.25123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/empati.v11i2.25123","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Teamship or teamwork is one part of the administration, which together with leadership can bring the organization to life and bring the results desired by the organization. If understood and put into practice, leadership and teamwork can make significant changes in the delivery of social services. The provision of services in the Health Care division is complex and has more and more challenges, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, therefore efforts are needed to improve teamwork so that the organization becomes more effective and efficient. The efforts of the team and its leaders in social work practices have an impact on the performance of the social services provided and the performance of the institution, so an analysis of the teamwork process is needed to determine the extent to which health service delivery at the Tevis Foundation can be effective and efficient in providing its services to the community. The purpose of this study was to explore the work process of the Tevis Foundation team that puts forward management roles, where the management roles that are implemented emphasize the teamship element proposed by Skidmore (1995), including communication, compromise, cooperation, coordination, and consumption. This type of research uses a qualitative research approach with research instruments used in data collection, namely interview guidelines, observation guidelines, and field studies. The technique used is in-depth interviews, non-participant observation. The informant of this research is the Health Care division of the Tevis Foundation which is in direct contact with the beneficiaries. The findings of this study are that the role of teamwork process plays an important role in an organization to provide health services to the community starting from communication to program consumption to minimize errors that exist in an organization. The team's ability to adapt to adversity, and to be able to place themselves with the challenges that exist is one of the keys to the success of humanitarian service organizations in the health sector. Keywords: Teamwork process, Health Services, Management Roles, Covid-19 Abstrak. Teamship atau kerja tim merupakan salah satu bagian dari administrasi,  yang bersama dengan kepemimpinan dapat menghidupkan organisasi dan membawa hasil yang diinginkan oleh organisasi. Kepemimpinan dan kerjasama tim jika dipahami dan dipraktikkan maka dapat membuat perubahan yang signifikan dalam penyampaian layanan sosial. Pemberian layanan di divisi Health Care yang kompleks dan semakin banyak tantangan terutama di masa pandemi Covid-19, oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan teamwork agar organisasi menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien. Upaya tim dan pimpinannya dalam praktik pekerjaan sosial memberikan dampak terhadap kinerja dari layanan sosial yang diberikan maupun kinerja dari lembaga tersebut, sehingga analisa terhadap proses kerja tim diperlukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemberian layanan kese","PeriodicalId":403045,"journal":{"name":"EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116776364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENERAPAN PLAY THERAPY PADA KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL ANAK: STUDI PADA BALAI REHABILITASI SOSIAL ANAK MEMERLUKAN PERLINDUNGAN KHUSUS HANDAYANI","authors":"Farah Tri Apriliani","doi":"10.15408/empati.v11i2.25650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/empati.v11i2.25650","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Sexual incidents in Indonesia reported by the Data Information Center of the National Child Protection Commission (KPAI) from 2010 to 2014 resulted in 21,869,797 violations against children spread over 34 regions. The uniqueness of child sexual abuse in Indonesia is that it often occurs in places that should provide a sense of security and comfort for teenagers, such as the climate at home, schools and welfare. Sexual crimes against Indonesian teenagers certainly have an impact on the condition of children. For example, a sense of responsibility, self-blame, sexual wilderness images, nightmares, sexual failure, mental problems. The use of play treatment for sexual abuse survivors is one of the tools used to help children alleviate their worries. This survey uses an activity survey approach. The information classification procedure was carried out through the provision of treatment to two victims of juvenile sexual abuse, joint meetings with social experts, awareness of members of the provision of treatment, and changes in the behavior of rice field children. The results showed that the use of play therapy for sexual wilderness survivors with the trash can and storytelling methods could replace the adolescent's language in communicating their emotions. The point is that every child has a different injury experience, each child has a different number of games, and the treatment strategies and game media used adapt to what the child is experiencing, so that with each child it is not the same.Keywords: Play therapy, Child sexual abuse, Garbage bag, Story telling. Abstrak. Kasus kekerasan seksual di Indonesia menurut Pusat Data dan Informasi Komisi Nasional Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI) dari tahun 2010-2014 memperoleh hasil bahwa sebanyak 21.869.797 kasus pelanggaran hak anak yang tersebar di 34 provinsi. Fenomena kekerasan seksual anak di Indonesia sering terjadi di tempat-tempat yang seharusnya memberikan keamanan dan kenyamanan bagi seorang anak, misalnya lingkungan keluarga, sekolah, kesehatan, dll. Kekerasan seksual pada anak di Indonesia tentunya akan berdampak pada kondisi sang anak. Misalnya, perasaan bersalah atau menyalahkan dirinya sendiri, bayangan kejadian kekerasan seksual, mimpi buruk, disfungsi seksual hingga gangguan psikologis. Penggunaan play therapy untuk korban kekerasan seksual ini menjadi salah satu sarana yang digunakan untuk membantu anak dalam mengatasi masalahnya.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian action research. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui pelaksanaan terapi kepada kedua korban kekerasan seksual anak, wawancara bersama dengan pekerja sosial, observasi partisipan terhadap pelaksanaan terapi dan perubahan perilaku anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan play therapy pada korban kekerasan seksual bisa digunakan menggunakan teknik garbage bag dan story telling sebagai pengganti bahasa anak dalam mengekspresikan perasaan yang dimilikinya. Kesimpulannya adalah setiap a","PeriodicalId":403045,"journal":{"name":"EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114672480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PERBATASAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN POS LINTAS BATAS NEGARA (PLBN) JAGOI BABANG","authors":"Antonia Sasap Abao, Zakiah Hasan Gaffar","doi":"10.15408/empati.v11i1.27602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/empati.v11i1.27602","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This paper discusses the response and readiness of the community to the development of the Jagoi Babang PLBN and analyzes the forms of participation of the Jagoi Babang border community in the stages of the development process and utilization of the Jagoi Babang PLBN. Data and information in this study were collected using in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions and non-participant observation. Furthermore, the data was processed in a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that the Jagoi Babang border community generally responded positively to the development of the PLBN because it was felt very helpful for them in carrying out cross-border activities safely and comfortably. The community also hopes that developing the PLBN will help the community improve the economic level and open up new job opportunities, especially for local youth who have successfully received higher education outside Jagoi-Babang. Another important finding is that the Jagoi Babang border community has participated and is currently participating in the planning process and the implementation phase of the physical development of the PLBN in a very limited scope. Workers outside the Jagoi area still dominate most construction work. Community involvement is still focused on the low-skill work sector as manual labour, such as stone transporters, cement casters, construction workers, cleaners/ sweepers and security guards. Furthermore, in the plan to utilize the PLBN, the Immigration and Customs Office will actively involve residents as workers, either as administrative employees or as unskilled labourers or other non-skilled workers. In addition, residents will also be provided with facilities for trading by utilizing market buildings/shops/kiosks built around the PLBN to sell various garden/agricultural products and handicrafts. Keywords: Participation; Society; Border; PLBN; Jagoi Babang Abstrak. Kertas kerja ini membahas tentang tanggapan dan kesiapan masyarakat terhadap pembangunan PLBN serta menganalisis bentuk-bentuk partisipasi masyarakat perbatasan Jagoi Babang  dalam tahapan proses pembangunan dan pemanfaatan PLBN Jagoi Babang. Data dan informasi dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara mendalam, Focus Group Discussion dan observasi non-partisipan. Selanjutnya data diolah secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada umumnya masyarakat perbatasan Jagoi Babang merespon positif pembangunan PLBN karea dirasakan sangat membantu masyarakat perbatasan dalam melakukan kegiatan lintas batas negara dengan aman dan nyaman. Masyarakat juga berharap agar pembangunan PLBN bukan hanya dapat membantu masyarakat memperbaiki tingkat perekonomian, namun juga membuka lapangan pekerjaan baru, khususnya bagi para pemuda setempat yang telah berhasil mengenyam pendidikan tinggi di luar Jagoi-Babang. Temuan penting lainnya yaitu masyarakat perbatasan Jagoi Babang telah dan sedang berpartisipasi dalam proses perencanaan dan tah","PeriodicalId":403045,"journal":{"name":"EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121460688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENGEMBANGAN WISATA LOKAL DI KOMPLEKS PELABUHAN KOTA PROBOLINGGO DENGAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT SERTA DIMEDIASI PEMERINTAH DAERAH","authors":"S. Supriyanto, Nurul Jannah Lailatul Fitria","doi":"10.15408/empati.v11i1.28481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/empati.v11i1.28481","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The development of local tourism can have an impact on the economy in the new industry. So cooperation between parties is needed in developing local tourism for the community's welfare. Especially in Probolinggo City, they are developing tourism in the Probolinggo City Port Complex. So researchers want to know the level of direct and indirect influence of community participation on local tourism development in the Probolinggo City Port Complex, which the Regional Government mediates. This research was conducted with a descriptive quantitative approach with the PLS technique. They collected data using a questionnaire of 96 respondents. So it can be seen that community participation (X) has no significant effect on local tourism development (Y) directly; the coefficient value is 0.187, the p-value is 0.428, and the t-statistic is 0.792. Community participation (X) in local tourism development (Y) indirectly through local government (M) has a significant effect on the coefficient value of - 0.210. The T-statistic value is 1.942, with a p-value of 0.050. Local government (M) on Local Tourism Development (Y) directly affects the coefficient value of -0.324. The T-statistic value is 2.102, with a p-value of 0.036. Keywords: Community; Local Government; Port; Local Tourism. Abstrak. Pengembangan wisata lokal dapat memberikan dampak pada perekonomian dalam bidang industri baru (new industry). Diperlukan kerjasama antar pihak dalam pengembangan wisata lokal untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat, khususnya di Kota Probolinggo yang mengembangkan wisata di Kompleks Pelabuhan Kota Probolinggo. Peneliti ingin mengetahui tingkat pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung antara partisipasi masyarakat terhadap pengembangan wisata lokal Kompleks Pelabuhan Kota Probolinggo yang mediasi oleh Pemerintah Daerah. Riset ini diselenggarakan dengan metode kuantitatif deskriptif melalui teknik PLS. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner kepada 96 responden. Diketahui partisipasi masyarakat (X) memberikan pengaruh pada pengembangan wisata lokal (Y) tidak secara langsung dengan nilai koefisien sejumlah 0,187, nilai p-values sejumlah 0,428, dan t-statistik sejumlah 0,792. Partisipasi masyarakat (X) pada pengembangan wisata lokal (Y) dengan mediasi pemerintah daerah (M) memberikan pengaruh signifikan dengan koefisien sejumlah -0,210, nilai T-statistk sejumlah 1,942 dengan p-value sejumlah 0,050. Pemerintah daerah (M) pada pembangunan wisata lokal (Y) secara langsung memberikan pengaruh signifikan nilai koefesien sejumlah -0,324, nilai T-statistk sejumlah 2,102 dengan p-value sejumlah 0,036. Kata kunci: masyarakat; pemerintah daerah; pelabuhan; wisata lokal.","PeriodicalId":403045,"journal":{"name":"EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129499715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EVALUASI FORMATIF PROGRAM BANTUAN SEMBAKO PANGAN DI KECAMATAN CILINCING KOTA JAKARTA UTARA","authors":"Ayi Fakhrotun Nisa, Indra Lestari Fawzi","doi":"10.15408/empati.v11i1.22862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/empati.v11i1.22862","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This research study the program of the Non Cash Food Assistance Program (BSP) in Cilincing District, North Jakarta Administration City. This research is a formative evaluation study with an approach that aims to describe the implementation process of the Non Cash Food Assistance Program (BSP) in Cilincing District, Central Jakarta City. The results of this study indicate that in general, the implementation of the Non Cash Food Assistance Program (BSP) in Cilincing District, North Jakarta is exceptional, this is shown by collecting data on potential beneficiaries through surveys, implementing education and outreach to all stakeholders, implementing Prosperous Family Cards (KKS) through the door to door method, assistance provided through e-warong as well as the use of assistance provided by Beneficiary Families (KPM) such as processing basic necessities to meet daily needs. Meanwhile, there are some problems that need to adressed by the authorities such as deception from e-warong in the transaction of the BSP which sell item to KPM outside the guidelines book. In addition, there is time delay on the fund transfer to the KPM and also \"Zero Balance\" problem that haunted KPM. This is caused by the assitant program who update data KPM behind time every month. Based on these results, the implementation of the BSP program in Cilincing District is good, five steps of program have been carried out according to the guidelines but one step namely the provision of assistance has not been carried out according to the general guidelines of the existing BSP program properly. The researcher suggests that the Ministry of Social Affairs and BNI should coordinate intensively and structured. Keywords: Formative Evaluation, Non Cash Food Assistance Program (BSP), Beneficiary Families (KPM) Abstrak. Penelitian ini membahas tentang evaluasi Program Bantuan Sembako Pangan (BSP) di Kecamatan Cilincing Kota Administrasi Jakarta Utara, yang secara umum bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan Program BSP di Kecamatan Cilincing Kota Jakarta Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi formatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang difokuskan untuk menggambarkan proses implementasi Program BSP di Kecamatan Cilincing Kota Jakarta Pusat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada umumnya, pelaksanaan Program BSP di Kecamatan Cilincing Kota Jakarta Utara sudah baik, hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan pendataan calon penerima manfaat melalui survei, pelaksanaan edukasi dan sosialisasi kepada seluruh pemangku kepentingan, pelaksanaan penyaluran Kartu Keluarga Sejahtera (KKS) melalui metode door to door,  penyaluran bantuan yang dilakukan melalui e-warong serta pemanfaatan bantuan yang dilakukan oleh Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) seperti mengolah sembako untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari. Sedangkan dalam pelaksanaannya, masih ditemukan e-warong yang melakukan kecurangan pada saat transaksi pemanfaatan dana bantuan program dengan memberikan komoditas kepada KP","PeriodicalId":403045,"journal":{"name":"EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130226546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE REINTEGRATION PROCESS OF PEOPLE WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA WHO REPEATED RELAPSE RETURN INTO THE COMMUNITY","authors":"Franciscus Adi Prasetyo, Restu Mufanti","doi":"10.15408/empati.v11i1.24861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/empati.v11i1.24861","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The reintegration of people with schizophrenia to return to society often has to experience obstacles due to repeated relapses caused by multiple factors such as non-adherence to medication or certain social pressures that trigger the emergence of schizophrenia symptoms. The implications of recurrence are closely related to the decrease in the ability to carry out social functions, so they have the potential to lose their jobs, cannot continue their education, and have estranged social relations. There is a phenomenon that several people with schizophrenia who have had recurrent experiences can reintegrate into their social environment. Therefore, this study aims to describe the process of reintegration of people with schizophrenia who experience repeated relapses into society. The research method used is qualitative, with a case study approach on four people with schizophrenia living in four locations in Jakarta. The results of this study indicate that the two elements are operational and interrelated with each other. First, the main element is the individualistic internal process of people with schizophrenia which includes aspects of spirituality, cognition, and mental and social. Second, the enabling element, namely friends/friends and family who work to increase the chances of people with schizophrenia regaining self-stability to reintegrate into their social environment. Success in the social reintegration process allows people with schizophrenia to carry out their social functions as members of society, such as working, having a family, interacting naturally, and overcoming the fear of stigma and discrimination. Keywords: Relapse, Reintegration, People with Schizophrenia. Abstrak. Reintegrasi orang dengan skizofrenia untuk kembali ke masyarakat seringkali harus mengalami hambatan akibat kekambuhan berulang yang disebabkan oleh multifaktor seperti ketidakpatuhan minum obat atau tekanan sosial tertentu sehingga memicu munculnya gejala skizofrenia. Implikasi kekambuhan sangat erat kaitannya dengan penurunan kemampuan melaksanakan fungsi sosialnya sehingga berpotensi kehilangan pekerjaan, tidak dapat melanjutkan sekolah, dan kerenggangan hubungan sosial. Terdapat  fenomena sejumlah orang dengan skizofrenia yang memiliki pengalaman kambuhan, ternyata mampu terintegrasi kembali dengan lingkungan sosialnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang proses reintegrasi orang dengan skizofrenia yang mengalami kekambuhan berulang ke masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada empat orang dengan skizofrenia yang berdomisili di empat lokasi berbeda di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat dua elemen yang beroperasional serta saling berkaitan satu sama lain. Pertama, elemen utama yaitu proses internal orang dengan skizofrenia yang bersifat individualistik yang meliputi aspek spiritualitas, kognisi dan mental, serta sosial. Kedua, elemen pemu","PeriodicalId":403045,"journal":{"name":"EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114282821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPLEMENTING FAMILY HOPE PROGRAM IN INCREASING HEALTH AND EDUCATION FOR THE VERY POOR HOUSEHOLD","authors":"Depi Putri, Zulkipli Lessy, Robeet Thadi","doi":"10.15408/empati.v11i1.22457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/empati.v11i1.22457","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The Indonesian Family Hope Program (PKH) is both a Conditional Cash Transfer program (BTB) and a Social Protection Program, and is among the first cluster of modern poverty alleviation strategies implemented in Indonesia. The PKH has been able to meet some of the needs of the poor for access to health care and for education. Such services in Indonesia are difficult to obtain, especially by Very Poor Households (RTSM/KSM) in Umbulharjo District, Yogyakarta City. This study examines implementation of PKH for RTSM/KSM families and assesses effectiveness of PKH toward improving maternal health and children’s education. Qualitative descriptive research collected in-depth information about, and from, seven PKH participants living in the Umbulharjo District of Yogyakarta City. These informants were selected by purposive sampling as representative of health care needs, educational issues, and reliability of information about services. Using their documented observations, the subsequent analysis consisted of data reduction, data presentation, and data inference techniques. Results documented characteristics of the program and experiences of the participants, as follows. (1) These seven PKH recipients were of productive age, but had a poor quality of formal education; were part of an extended family structure, but also had poor housing conditions; and were living amid overall poor economic conditions, while having very low income. (2) All of the participants were in the RTSM/KSM sector. (3) They were among the 42.86%of recipients having family conditions below Regency Minimum Wage (UMK) in 2018, and the 57.14% of recipients having women supporting the family. (4) Implementation of the Family Hope Program effectively improved marital health and medical health for these RTSM/KSM families, with a reduction of burdens and an increase in education. Keywords: Family Hope Program, health, education, poverty. Abstrak. PKH merupakan program Bantuan Tunai Bersyarat (BTB) dan perlindungan sosial yang termasuk dalam klaster pertama strategi penanggulangan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Program ini sudah mampu menjawab kebutuhan dan akses masyarakat miskin terhadap kesehatan dan pendidikan yang masih sulit diperoleh, khususnya oleh RTSM/KSM di Kecamatan Umbulharjo Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengetahui pelaksanaan PKH bagi keluarga RTSM/KSM di Kecamatan Umbulharjo Kota Yogyakarta (2) mengetahui efektivitas PKH ini dalam meningkatkan kesehatan ibu hamil dan pendidikan anak. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yang dirancang untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi secara mendalam tentang peserta PKH di Kecamatan Umbulharjo, Kota Yogyakarta DIY. Informan dipilih secara purposive dan bukan pada jumlah yang banyak atau acak melainkan lebih pada keterwakilan masalah dan keterandalan informasi dan observasi terhadap tujuh peserta PKH sebagai informan. Teknik Analisis Data menggunakan (1) Reduksi data (2) Penyajian data (3) Penyimpulan data. Hasil ","PeriodicalId":403045,"journal":{"name":"EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126144421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE RESILIENCE OF URBAN REFUGEES THROUGH A LIVELIHOOD PROGRAM AT THE JESUIT REFUGEE SERVICE","authors":"Bazlin Fadilah, Lisma Dyawati Fuaida","doi":"10.15408/empati.v11i1.28397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/empati.v11i1.28397","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Asian countries have often been the targets of the mobilization of refugees who migrate to seek protection, including Indonesia. Most refugees live independently in populated areas and alongside local urban residents in the country. These urban refugees who come to Indonesia experience serious difficulties, especially from the limited work opportunity that affects their resilience. Their existence encourages a non-profit community organization, Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS), located in Bogor, Indonesia, with its livelihood program to help refugees support their life survival. This study aims to explore and understand how a livelihood program supports the resiliency of urban refugees. The subjects in this study were four urban refugees who lived independently and participated in the livelihood program. The research is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques in this study consist of interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The research results conclude that the four urban refugees have better resilience obtained from the support and benefits of the livelihood program. The four urban refugees have resilient individual traits ranging from social competence, autonomy, problem-solving skills, and awareness of goals and the future that are obtained through the stages of resilience (succumbing, surviving, recovering, thriving) and the supporting factors of resilience (I Am, I Have, and I Can). Keywords: Resilience; Urban Refugees; Livelihood Program. Abstrak. Negara-negara Asia sering menjadi sasaran mobilisasi para pengungsi yang bermigrasi untuk mencari perlindungan, termasuk Indonesia. Sebagian besar pengungsi tinggal secara mandiri di daerah berpenduduk dan bersama penduduk perkotaan lokal di negara ini. Pengungsi perkotaan yang datang ke Indonesia ini mengalami kesulitan yang serius, terutama dari terbatasnya kesempatan kerja yang mempengaruhi ketahanan mereka. Keberadaan mereka mendorong sebuah organisasi masyarakat nirlaba, Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS), yang berlokasi di Bogor, Indonesia, dengan program mata pencaharian untuk membantu para pengungsi mendukung kelangsungan hidup mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan memahami bagaimana program mata pencaharian mendukung ketahanan pengungsi perkotaan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah empat pengungsi perkotaan yang hidup mandiri dan mengikuti program mata pencaharian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa keempat pengungsi perkotaan memiliki ketahanan yang lebih baik yang diperoleh dari dukungan dan manfaat dari program mata pencaharian. Keempat pengungsi perkotaan memiliki ciri-ciri individu resilien mulai dari kompetensi sosial, otonomi, keterampilan memecahkan masalah, dan kesadaran akan tujuan dan masa depan yang diperoleh melalui tahapan resiliensi (succumbing, survival, recovery,","PeriodicalId":403045,"journal":{"name":"EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133826336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}