EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial最新文献

{"title":"PERANAN GREEN SOCIAL WORKERS PADA PROGRAM KAMPUNG IKLIM DI WILAYAH PESISIR INDONESIA","authors":"Jaka Ramdani, Budhi Gunawan, Rudi Saprudin Darwis","doi":"10.15408/empati.v11i1.26424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/empati.v11i1.26424","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Climate change currently threatens 60 percent of Indonesia's total population residing in coastal areas at risk of land inundation due to sea level rise. Based on IPCC predictions, the coastal area of Ujungalang Village, Cilacap Regency, Central Java Province, will be affected. Efforts to increase adaptation to the impacts of climate change through the Climate Village Program are an alternative to minimize impacts. Uniquely, the empowerment program refers to Green Social Work which involves multi-parties such as Green Social Workers, Professions or experts (transdisciplinary), communities, and partnerships. Therefore, through this research, the role of Green Social Work in the Climate Village Program can be explored with a case study in Ujungalang Village, Cilacap Regency. The role of Green Social Workers is presented using qualitative data sourced from primary and secondary data. The in-depth interview process, semi-participant observations, and literature studies obtained research findings that Green Social Workers in the Climate Village Program played roles as Co-producers, Dialogue agents, Lobbyists, Coordinators, Translators, Curriculum changers, Mobilisers, screenwriters, Protectors, Consciousness-raisers. Through the role carried out by Green Social Workers in the Climate Village Program, it shows the success of a sustainable program for the people of Ujungalang Village. Keywords: Climate Village, Green Social Workers, Role. Abstrak. Perubahan iklim saat ini mengancam 60 persen dari total penduduk Indonesia yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah pesisir risiko tergenangnya daratan akibat kenaikan muka air laut. Berdasarkan prediksi IPCC wilayah pesisir Desa Ujungalang Kabupaten Cilacap Provinsi Jawa Tengah akan terkena dampaknya. Upaya peningkatan adaptasi dampak perubahan iklim melalui Program Kampung Iklim menjadi alternatif meminimalisir dampak. Uniknya program pemberdayaan tersebut merujuk pada Green Social Work yang melibatkan multi pihak seperti Green Social Worker, Profesi atau ahli (transdisiplin), masyarakat, dan kemitraan. Oleh karenanya, melalui penelitian ini dapat tereksplorasi peranan Green Social Work pada Program Kampung Iklim dengan studi kasus di Desa Ujungalang Kabupaten Cilacap. Peranan Green Social Worker disajikan menggunakan data kualitatif yang bersumber dari data primer maupun sekunder. Proses wawancara mendalam, observasi semi partisipan, dan studi kepustakaan memperoleh temuan penelitian bahwa Green Social Worker di Program Kampung iklim berperan sebagai Co-producers, Dialogue agents, Lobbyists, Coordinator, Translators, Curriculum changers, Mobilisers, pembuat skenario, Protectors, Consciousness-raisers. Melalui peranan yang dilakukan oleh Green Social Worker di Program Kampung Iklim menunjukan keberhasilan program yang berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat Desa Ujungalang. Kata kunci: Peranan, Green Social Workers, Kampung Iklim.","PeriodicalId":403045,"journal":{"name":"EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123625702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERAN PEKSOS DALAM TARAUMA HEALING PADA KORBAN BENCANA TSUNAMI DI TANJUNG LESUNG BANTEN","authors":"S. Fuad, Siti Zulaikha, S. Fuad, Yaumil Fitri","doi":"10.15408/empati.v10i2.21314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/empati.v10i2.21314","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The purpose of this activity is to provide psychological assistance and support to Tsunami victims in TanjungLesung, Banten. The method used for the victims of the Tsunami disaster is using trauma healing in the event, namely \"Exposure Therapy\". The conclusion of this research is to improve the psychology of disaster victims and help disaster victims to repair infrastructure damaged by the Tsunami disaster in TanjungLesung, Banten. For this reason, there must be cooperation from various parties to recover victims and infrastructure at TanjungLesung. Disaster victims still have hope to continue to move forward and not fall for what happened to them. They can rebuild a place that has been destroyed by the disaster without any fear.Keywords: Trauma Healing, Exposure Therapy, Tsunami Disaster, TanjungLesungAbstrak. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan bantuan dan dukungan secara psikis kepada korban Tsunami di Tanjung Lesung, Banten. Metode yang digunakan kepada korban bencana Tsunami menggunakan trauma healing pada kejadian yaitu ‘Exposure Therapy’. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah memperbaiki psikis korban bencana dan membantu korban bencana memperbaiki insfrasuktur yaang rusak akibat bencana Tsunami di Tanjung Lesung, Banten. Untuk itu harus adanya kerjasama dari berbagai pihak memulihkan korban dan infrastruktur pada Tanjung Lesung. Korban bencana masih memiliki harapan untuk terus melangkah maju dan tidak terpuruk pada kejadian yang menimpa mereka. Mereka dapat membangun kembali tempat yang sudah hancur akibat bencana tanpa ada rasa ketakutan yang menghantui.Kata Kunci: Trauma Healing, Exposure Terapi, Bencana Tsunami, Tanjung Lesung","PeriodicalId":403045,"journal":{"name":"EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116023933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MANFAAT PEMBERDAYAAN YANG DILAKUKAN BANK SAMPAH INDUK DI KOTA BANDUNG","authors":"Ratnawati Kusuma Jaya, Sari Viciawati Machdum","doi":"10.15408/empati.v10i2.20370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/empati.v10i2.20370","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Waste Bank is one of the instruments in community participation-based waste management which is expected to be able to contribute to the process of reducing and handling waste in Indonesia. However, the waste bank (unit) faces many obstacles in the field. To face these challenges, the Government of Indonesia recommends that every Regency/City have a Main Waste Bank. This study discusses the impacts of the Bandung City Induk Waste Bank, the Resik Waste Bank of Bandung City Regional Company (PD), in an effort to reduce and handle waste to support sustainable development through community empowerment. This research was conducted using a qualitative research approach. Methods of collecting data through in-depth interviews and observation. The results of the study indicate that the Resik Waste Bank performs various empowerment roles through facilitative and educational roles and abilities that are carried out which ultimately provide benefits to the community and members of the waste bank unit both in terms of economic, environmental, and social development. These benefits contribute to the social dimensions of sustainable development, namely poverty reduction, participatory development, and consensus building.Keywords: Solid waste management; sustainable development; community development; empowerment; waste bank.Abstrak. Bank Sampah merupakan salah satu instrumen dalam pengelolaan sampah berbasis partisipasi masyarakat yang diharapkan mampu berkontribusi dalam proses pengurangan dan penanganan sampah di Indonesia. Namun, bank sampah (unit) mengalami banyak kendala di lapangan. Untuk menghadapi tantangan tersebut, Pemerintah Indonesia menyarankan agar setiap Kabupaten/Kota memiliki Bank Sampah Induk. Penelitian ini membahas tentang manfaat pemberdayaan yang dilakukan Bank Sampah Induk di Kota Bandung yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya pengurangan dan penanganan sampah untuk mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bank Sampah Resik melakukan berbagai peran pemberdayaan melalui peran dan kemampuan fasilitatif dan edukasional yang dilakukan yang akhirnya memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat dan anggota bank sampah unitnya baik manfaat pada perkembangan ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial. Manfaat tersebut berkontribusi pada dimensi sosial dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan yakni poverty reduction, participatory development dan consensus building.   Kata kunci: Pengelolaan sampah; pembangunan berkelanjutan; pengembangan masyarakat; pemberdayaan; bank sampah.","PeriodicalId":403045,"journal":{"name":"EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132492419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PEMBANGUNAN SOSIAL PADA PENATAAN KAMPUNG KOTA STUDI KASUS KAMPUNG AKUARIUM PENJARINGAN JAKARTA","authors":"Gerry Novandika Age","doi":"10.15408/empati.v10i2.20414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/empati.v10i2.20414","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The Development perspective that is trapped in sectoral development and oriented towards economic development is in fact largely unable to solve problems in society directly. The majority of settlement arrangements for the urban kampong settlements are carried out by displacing or relocating the settlements which then creates new problems in the community. In the case of the construction of Kampung Aquarium in Penjaringan, D.K.I Jakarta tried to carry out development from the prespective of social development. This study describes the development in urban Kampong arrangement, especially the D.K.I Jakarta Kampung Aquarium by using the concept of social development by describing three elements in the concept, namely structure, culture, and process with an academic text that aims to provide a reference to stakeholders trying as an option in appearance.  The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive explanations by describing case studies on the three elements of social development. The results of this study conclude that the three elements of social development cannot be separated because they are interrelated. Then by using the concept of social development that is applied to the Kampung Akuarium, it can prove that the arrangement of urban village settlements can be completed humanely based on the needs of the community as a goal. As well as in practice the community or residents who live in Urban Kampong are involved in the development planning process up the implementation of development so that the implementation of development can be directly felt by the community.Keywords: Social Development; Urban Kampung Development; Kampung Akuarium; Participation in Development.Abstrak. Perspektif pembangunan yang terjebak dalam pembangunan sektoral dan berorientasi pada pembangunan ekonomi nyatanya sebagian besar tidak dapat menyelasaikan permasalahan dalam masyarakat secara langsung. Penataan permukiman kampung kota mayoritas pelaksanaanya dengan menggusur ataupun merelokasi permukiman yang kemudian melahirkan permasalahan baru pada masyarakat. Pada kasus pembangunan Kampung Akuarium di Penjaringan DKI Jakarta mencoba melaksanakan pembangunan pada perspektif pembangunan sosial. Penelitian ini menjelaskan pembangunan pada penataan kampung kota khususnya Kampung Akuarium DKI Jakarta dengan menggunakan konsep pembangunan sosial dengan menjabarkan tiga elemen pada konsep tersebut yaitu struktur, kultur, dan proses dengan naskah akademis yang bertujuan untuk mencoba memberikan referensi kepada para stakeholder perkotaan sebagai opsi dalam penataan permukiman. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan penjelasan secara deskriptif dengan menggambarkan studi kasus pada ketiga elemen pembangunan sosial tersebut. Pada hasilnya penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ketiga elemen pada pembangunan sosial tidak dapat dipisahkan karena saling berkaitan. Kemudian dengan menggunakan konsep pembanguna","PeriodicalId":403045,"journal":{"name":"EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134628744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EVALUATION OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IMPLEMENTATION IN PRACTICUM II SOCIAL WELFARE STUDENTS OF UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC","authors":"Nunung Khoiriyah, Nurkhayati Nurkhayati, Fithratullah Habibie","doi":"10.15408/empati.v10i2.26538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/empati.v10i2.26538","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has been acknowledged abruptly changing various systems of human life, including the line of education which is the most important part of the human core. This also includes the line of education in the field of social welfare which has an impact on the implementation of community development which is usually carried out in the midst of the community or commonly referred to as practicum ii (two). Even though in the end, the students of the Social Welfare Study Program at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta still had to carry out during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, researchers intend to evaluate the implementation of community development in practicum II for social welfare students at Syarif Hidayatullah University Jakarta during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research that uses this approach looks at various informants' perspectives which is carried out by FGD (Focus Group Discussion) consisting of Lecturers, Supervisors, Students as Practitioners and the community or related stakeholders. From the findings obtained, the implementation of community development can still be carried out despite the various differences and obstacles encountered in practicum II in the era of the covid-19 pandemic. The most significant difference is related to the existence of Health protocol rules and also the implementation of practicum II in their respective domiciles. As for the obstacles, it is more a matter of limited time and communication between lecturers and practitioners and vice versa.Keywords: Community Development, Practicum II, Covid-19 PandemicAbstrak. Dampak pandemi covid-19 secara disadari merubah berbagai sistem tatanan kehidupan manusia, tidak terkecuali pada lini pendidikan yang merupakan bagian terpenting dari inti manusia. Hal ini juga termasuk pada lini pendidikan bidang kesejahteraan sosial yang berdampak pada pelaksanaan community development yang biasanya dilakukan di tengah-tengah masyarakat atau yang biasa disebut dengan praktikum ii (dua). Meski pada akhirnya, mahasiswa Program Studi Kesejahteraan Sosial UIN syarif hidayatullah jakarta tetap harus dijalankan di masa pandemi covid-19. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin melakukan evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan pelaksanaan community development pada praktikum II mahasiswa kesejahteraan sosial uin syarif hidayatullah jakarta di masa pandemi covid-19.  Penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif ini mencoba melihat dari berbagai sudut pandang informan yang dilakukan dengan cara FGD (Focus Group Discussion) yang terdiri dari Dosen Pengampu, Dosen Pembimbing, Mahasiswa selaku Praktikan dan Masyarakat atau stakeholder yang terkait. Dari temuan yang didapatkan adalah pelaksanaan community development tetap dapat dijalankan meskipun dengan berbagai perbedaan dan kendala yang dihadapi pada praktikum II era pandemi covid-19. Perbedaan yang paling signifikan adalah terkait dengan adanya aturan protokol Kesehatan dan juga pelaksanaan praktikum II di domisili mas","PeriodicalId":403045,"journal":{"name":"EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131851276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FENOMENA TERORISME SEBAGAI ANCAMAN DISINTEGRASI BANGSA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL","authors":"Regita Khoirunnisa, S. T. Raharjo, Muhammad Fedryansah","doi":"10.15408/empati.v10i2.20923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/empati.v10i2.20923","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This research is motivated by acts of terrorism that are spiced with provocation that disturbs the public and interprets a sense of security and trust in the government which is a threat to the nation's disintegration. Economic factors (poverty). This study aims to discuss the phenomenon of terrorism as a threat to the nation's disintegration in the perspective of social welfare. The research method used is literature study. The conclusion is that terrorists are a group that has collective goals and decisions so that it grows and develops based on shared beliefs and is supported by domestic, international, and cultural factors. The attitude and understanding of radicalism towards religion or extreme fundamentalism is motivated by the various factors above to help someone fall into acts and networks of terrorism. There are several approaches to preventing and solving the problem of violence and terrorism, including an economic approach, an ideological approach, a psychological approach, and a spiritual approach. It takes the involvement of all components of society from families, communities, social institutions, educational institutions, and others in order to create a society that is prosperous, safe, peaceful, and free from violence and terrorism.Keywords: Terrorism, Disintegration of the nation, social welfareAbstrak. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh aksi terorisme yang dibumbui oleh provokasi sehingga meresahkan masyarakat serta melemahkan rasa aman dan percaya terhadap pemerintah yang menjadi ancaman disintegrasi bangsa. Faktor ekonomi (kemiskinan) ditandai dengan kesejahteraan yang tidak merata, ketimpangan distribusi, hubungan antara pemilik modal dan kekuasaan, serta ketidakstabilan sistem ekonomi dan politik dapat menjadi menyebabkan munculnya kekerasan sosial dan terorisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas fenomena terorisme sebagai ancaman disintegrasi bangsa dalam perspektif kesejahteraan sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur. Kesimpulan atau hasil yang didapatkan dari artikel ini adalah teroris merupakan kelompok yang memiliki suatu tujuan dan keputusan secara kolektif sehingga tumbuh dan berkembang berdasarkan keyakinan yang dipegang bersama serta didukung oleh factor domestic, internasional, dan budaya. Sikap dan pemahaman yang radikalisme terhadap keagamaan atau fundamentalisme ekstrim disertai motivasi oleh berbagai faktor di atas seringkali menjadikan seseorang terjerumus dalam aksi dan jaringan terorisme. Ada beberapa pendekatan untuk mencegah dan menyelesaikan masalah kekerasan dan terorisme, diantaranya pendekatan ekonomi, pendekatan ideologi, pendekatan psikologi, dan pendekatan spiritual. Dibutuhkan keterlibatan dari seluruh komponen masyarakat dari keluarga, masyarakat, lembaga sosial, lembaga pendidikan, dan lain-lain agar terciptanya masyarakat yang sejahtera, aman, damai, dan terbebas dari kekerasan dan terorisme.Kata Kunci: Terorisme, Disintegrasi Bangsa, Kesejahteraan Sosi","PeriodicalId":403045,"journal":{"name":"EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133440489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"APLIKASI DATA EKSTERNAL DAN INTERNAL PADA PROGRAM BEASISWA AKTIVIS SALMAN","authors":"F. Anjani, S. A. Nulhaqim, Gigin Ginanjar Kamil Basar","doi":"10.15408/empati.v10i2.21491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/empati.v10i2.21491","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Rumah amal salman is a human service organization where its service activities are in the form of collecting, managing, and distributing ZISWAF (Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah, and Waqf). The distribution of zakat is carried out in the form of programs, one of which is the salman activist scholarship program. This article aims to describe the application of external and internal data on management information systems in the salman activist scholarship program in rumah amal salman. The description begins with a description of management information systems in human service organization, and is followed by a discussion of the application of external and internal data in the management information system for decision making in the salman activist scholarship program.. Consideration of internal and external data input is important in order to produce comprehensive, accurate, and useful information for the benefit of the organization. The research method in this article uses a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by interviews, literature study, and documentation study. The results show that rumah amal salman considers the application of external and internal data on the management information system in making decisions to support the sustainability of the salman activst scholarship program. In conclusion, the researcher also gives advice on the need to optimize the application of political data by increasing cooperation with the government, the community, and other organizations to expand the range of services. This is reinforced by the potential for an salman scholarship activist program in the form of social project activities that have an impact on the community.Keyword: human service organization; management information system; external data; internal data.Abstrak. Rumah amal salman merupakan organisasi pelayanan manusia dimana kegiatan pelayanannya berupa penghimpunan, pengelolaan, dan pendistribusian dana ZISWAF (Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah, dan Wakaf). Pendistribusian zakat dilakukan dalam bentuk program, salah satunya adalah program beasiswa aktivis. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aplikasi data eksternal dan internal pada sistem informasi manajemen dalam program beasiswa aktivis di rumah amal salman. Pendeskripsian diawali dengan penjabaran mengenai sistem informasi manajemen dalam organisasi pelayanan manusia, serta dilanjutkan dengan pembahasan mengenai aplikasi data eksternal dan internal pada sistem informasi manajemen rumah amal salman dalam program beasiswa aktivis. Pertimbangan aplikasi data eksternal dan internal merupakan hal penting dalam rangka menghasilkan informasi yang komprehensif, tepat, serta dapat bermanfaat bagi kepentingan organisasi. Metode penelitian pada artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, studi literatur, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rumah amal salman mempertimbangkan aplikasi data eksternal dan internal pada ","PeriodicalId":403045,"journal":{"name":"EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130025485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EKSPLOITASI PEKERJA PADA INDUSTRI BATIK RUMAHAN","authors":"Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah Habib, Cut Rizka Al Usrah, Mukhammad Fatkhullah, Kanita Khoirun Nisa, Ayla Karina Budita","doi":"10.15408/empati.v10i2.23541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/empati.v10i2.23541","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Batik industry is one of the leading industries in Indonesia. Since UNESCO declared batik as one of the cultural treasures and identity of the Indonesian nation, batik production has increased in line with increasing market demand. One of the rapidly growing batik industries in Indonesia is the batik industry located in Lawean Village, Solo, Central Java. The industry uses a putting out system where batik workers do their work in their respective house production. Through this system, business owners no longer need to compile an environmental impact analysis, provide social security for workers, pay overtime, work space, and work equipment. However, this putting out system creates many problems, from environmental pollution, deprivation of social rights for workers, to exploitation of workers by business owners. This study aims to reveal forms of injustice to workers in the home batik industry, Lawean, Solo, Central Java through a constructivism (critical) approach. Primary data obtained through in-depth interviews on 14 research subjects and also supported by secondary data from previous studies. Determination of informants is done by using the snowball technique. The theory used in this study is the theory of power relations by Michael Foucault. The dominance of power that leads to injustice (exploitation), cannot be separated from the presence of persuasive power (the owner of the batik business who controls the workers) in the midst of the Lawean Batik Industry. This dominance of power occurs because of the inequality of intelligence and mastery of information technology between batik business owners and workers. Batik business owners have access/network to sell batik products both domestically and abroad, while workers do not have access/network to sell batik they produce directly. On the other hand, the \"ewuh-pakewuh\" culture that is embraced by the Lewean community further exacerbates this domination.Keywords: batik, home industry, exploitation, power relationAbstrak. Industri batik menjadi salah satu industri unggulan dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Sejak diakuinya batik sebagai salah satu kekayaan budaya dan identitas Bangsa Indonesia oleh UNESCO, produksi batik terus mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan semakin meningkatnya permintaan batik. Salah satu industri batik yang berkembang pesat di Indonesia adalah industri batik yang berada di Desa Lawean, Solo, Jawa Tengah. Industri batik di lokasi tersebut, secara umum menggunakan sistem putting out di mana para pekerja batik mengerjakan pekerjaannya di rumah masing-masing. Dengan penerapan sistem ini, para pengusaha batik tidak perlu lagi menyiapkan amdal, jaminan sosial bagi para pekerja, uang lembur, ruang untuk bekerja, serta peralatan untuk bekerja. Penerapan sistem putting out ini, ternyata menimbulkan banyak sekali masalah, mulai dari pencemaran lingkungan, terampasnya hak-hak sosial bagi para pekerja sampai pada eksploitasi para pekerja oleh pengusaha batik.Studi ini merupak","PeriodicalId":403045,"journal":{"name":"EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial","volume":"221 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129890929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MUTUAL AID IN SOCIAL REINTEGRATION OF FORMER TERRORIST PRISONER IN INDONESIA","authors":"Saifudin Asrori, A. Syauqi","doi":"10.15408/EMPATI.V9I1.17020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/EMPATI.V9I1.17020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The involvement of former terrorist prisoners in social and economic empowerment efforts, especially members or ex-convicts who disengage the terrorist groups is an interesting and unique phenomenon. This article aims to explore the empowerment of ex-terrorist convicted on de-radicalization and social reintegration disengaging terrorist back into society. Through interviews of several activists ex-Jihadist and observation of empowerment programs, this article conclude that the former terrorist prisoner’s engagement in the empowerment initiatives as an alternate of government deradicalization programs of former terrorist prisoner. This group became the ‘new community’ for ex-extremists to express various views and believe without concealment. The presence of this group is a potential asset in promoting narratives against radicalism and terrorism in Indonesia. Abstraks. Pelibatan mantan narapidana teroris dalam upaya pemberdayaan sosial dan ekonomi, khususnya anggota atau mantan narapidana yang memisahkan diri dari kelompok teroris merupakan fenomena yang menarik dan unik. Artikel ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi pemberdayaan eks narapidana teroris melalui deradikalisasi dan reintegrasi sosial untuk kembali ke masyarakat. Melalui wawancara beberapa mantan aktivis jihadis dan observasi program pemberdayaan, artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa pelibatan mantan narapidana teroris di dalam upaya pemberdayaan sebagai program deradikalisasi alternatif dari pemerintah terhadap para eks napi teroris. Mereka bisa menjadi sebuah komunitas baru untuk para eks-ekstremis dalam mengungkapkan pandang dan keyakinan mereka secara terang-terangan. Kehadiran kelompok (mereka) ini menjadi aset penting dalam upaya mendorong narasi terhadap radikalisme dan terorisme di Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":403045,"journal":{"name":"EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125238909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FILOSOFI SISTEM KEKERABATAN MATRILINEAL SEBAGAI PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA PADA MASYARAKAT MINANGKABAU","authors":"Ellies Sukmawati","doi":"10.15408/empati.v8i1.16403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15408/empati.v8i1.16403","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Minangkabau is one of the tribes in Indonesia using matrilineal as a kinship system in which the formation of lineage is arranged according to the female line. The Minangkabau kinship system uses a “Gadang” house as its symbol. The inheritance inherited by the family in the form of a “Gadang” house and assets in agriculture and fisheries to be managed and utilized together by one family (a “paruik”). Every female lineage in the family has the right to live in a “Gadang” house and their children are raised on funding from inheritance. The shared responsibility (communal) in the Minangkabau matrilineal system is seen in the supervision model applied in it, where the task of supervising and educating children in the matrilineal family is the mother and her mother’s brothers (mamak), as well as adults others inside the “Gadang” house. This study combines social protection systems with the philosophy of the Minangkabau matrilineal kinship system which can play a role in protecting the community from social problems that can disrupt the stability of the welfare of a family. But over time this matrilineal system has faded, but the symbols of the system of Gadang house can still be seen in the Minangkabau community, including those who have migrated and settled outside West Sumatra.   Abstrak. Minangkabau merupakan salah satu suku di Indonesia mempergunakan matrilineal sebagai sistem kekerabatannya di mana pembentukan garis keturunan diatur menurut garis perempuan. Sistem kekerabatan Minangkabau mempergunakan rumah gadang sebagai simbolnya. Harta pusaka yang diwariskan oleh keluarga berupa rumah gadang dan aset di bidang pertanian maupun perikanan untuk dikelola dan dimanfaatkan secara bersama oleh satu keluarga (sabuah paruik). Setiap keturunan perempuan dalam keluarga berhak untuk menghuni rumah gadang dan anak-anak mereka dibesarkan dengan pembiayaan dari harta pusaka. Tanggung jawab bersama (communal) di dalam sistem matrilineal Minangkabau terlihat pada model pengawasan yang diterapkan di dalamnya, di mana yang bertugas mengawasi dan mendidik anak-anak dalam keluarga matrilineal adalah ibu dan saudara laki-laki ibunya (mamak), serta orang-orang dewasa lainnya di dalam rumah gadang. Penelitian ini menggabungkan sistem perlindungan sosial dengan filofosi sistem kekerabatan matrilineal Minangkabau yang dapat berperan untuk memproteksi masyarakat dari permasalahan sosial yang dapat mengganggu stabilitas kesejahteraan suatu keluarga. Namun seiring waktu sistem matrilineal ini telah semakin memudar, namun simbol-simbol sistem rumah gadang masih dapat terlihat pada masyarakat Minangkabau, termasuk dengan mereka yang telah merantau dan menetap di luar Sumatera Barat.  ","PeriodicalId":403045,"journal":{"name":"EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial","volume":"217 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121029335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}