Lithography Asia最新文献

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Methodology of flare modeling and compensation in EUVL EUVL中耀斑建模与补偿方法
Lithography Asia Pub Date : 2008-12-04 DOI: 10.1117/12.804673
Insung Kim, Hoyoung Kang, Chang-min Park, Joo-on Park, Jeong-Hoon Lee, Jinhong Park, Doohoon Goo, J. Yeo, Seong-woon Choi, W. Han
{"title":"Methodology of flare modeling and compensation in EUVL","authors":"Insung Kim, Hoyoung Kang, Chang-min Park, Joo-on Park, Jeong-Hoon Lee, Jinhong Park, Doohoon Goo, J. Yeo, Seong-woon Choi, W. Han","doi":"10.1117/12.804673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.804673","url":null,"abstract":"Flare in EUV mirror optics has been reported to be very high and long range effect due to its character which is inversely proportional to the 4th order of wavelength. The high level of flare will generate CD (Critical Dimension) variation problem in the area where the gradient of aerial pattern density is large while the long range influencing character would confront an issue of computational challenge either for OPC (Optical Proximity Correction) modeling or for any other practical ways to accommodate such a long range effect. There also exists another substantial challenge of measuring and characterizing such a long range flare accurately enough so that the characterized flare can successfully be used for the compensation in the standard OPC flow.","PeriodicalId":383504,"journal":{"name":"Lithography Asia","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115760426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
22nm 1:1 line and space patterning by using double patterning and resist reflow process 22nm 1:1线和空间图案,采用双图案和抗回流工艺
Lithography Asia Pub Date : 2008-12-04 DOI: 10.1117/12.804643
Joon-min Park, Jisoo Yoo, Joo-Yoo Hong, I. An, Hye-keun Oh
{"title":"22nm 1:1 line and space patterning by using double patterning and resist reflow process","authors":"Joon-min Park, Jisoo Yoo, Joo-Yoo Hong, I. An, Hye-keun Oh","doi":"10.1117/12.804643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.804643","url":null,"abstract":"According to ITRS road map, it will be achieved 22 nm half pitch until 2016. However, it is hard to make although EUV, high index immersion. We have positive strategy for 22 nm half pitch with immersion and double patterning and RRP. We can make 22 nm half-pitch with hard mask by using RRP that can shrink trench pattern and double patterning that can get over resolution limitation. Immersion technology can make 44 nm half pitch in NA 1.35. When the developed resist profile can be reflow, so line is increased and space is decreased. It can be 22 nm trench pattern with 66 nm width by using RRP. Hence, we can obtain 66 nm line and 22nm space pattern by etching. And then, we can obtain 22 nm half pitch after doing double patterning. We tried to evaluate this strategy by commercial and home-made simulator.","PeriodicalId":383504,"journal":{"name":"Lithography Asia","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116459305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Current benchmarking results of EUV resist at Selete Selete的EUV电阻的当前基准测试结果
Lithography Asia Pub Date : 2008-12-04 DOI: 10.1117/12.804665
D. Kawamura, K. Kaneyama, Shinji Kobayashi, H. Oizumi, T. Itani
{"title":"Current benchmarking results of EUV resist at Selete","authors":"D. Kawamura, K. Kaneyama, Shinji Kobayashi, H. Oizumi, T. Itani","doi":"10.1117/12.804665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.804665","url":null,"abstract":"The main challenge facing the implementation of EUV resist and processing has been concurrent achievement of high sensitivity, high resolution, and low line width roughness (LWR). In order to improve the performance of EUV resist, Selete is actively pursuing its benchmarking. The results from this benchmarking were found to be as follows: Esize improved with the increasing capability of EUV pattern exposure. Sensitivity improved during this year. Resolution is found to be almost sufficient for 32-nm half-pitch (hp), but not quite good enough for 22-nm hp. Resist blur of the resist, which marked good score in benchmarking, is found to be 10nm to 11nm. LWR is still far from its target value.","PeriodicalId":383504,"journal":{"name":"Lithography Asia","volume":"354 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117079753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Process capability comparison between LELE DPT and spacer for NAND flash 32nm and below LELE DPT与32nm及以下NAND闪存spacer的制程性能比较
Lithography Asia Pub Date : 2008-12-04 DOI: 10.1117/12.808003
Shih-en Tseng, A. Chen
{"title":"Process capability comparison between LELE DPT and spacer for NAND flash 32nm and below","authors":"Shih-en Tseng, A. Chen","doi":"10.1117/12.808003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.808003","url":null,"abstract":"This work demonstrates a methodology for evaluating the multiple feature error budget of NAND-Flash Gate layer and investigates the process capability of the Double Patterning Technology (DPT) options, LELE and Spacer, for NAND Flash 32nm and below. Since the effective k1 limit for DPT is near 0.14 for dense 1D features, three types of ASML scanners are potential candidates for imaging such devices: XT:1400, XT:1700i and XT:1900i. We will present the results of a simulation evaluation of the DPT process capability of these scanners for NAND-Flash Gate layer with 32nm and 22nm half pitch. The DPT capability involves not only lithography but also the subsequent patterning steps of the selected process flow. Moreover, the pattern sensitivity to scanner parameter variations increases with further scaling. It is therefore crucial to take into account the reasonable budgets of scanner dose, focus and overlay errors as well as the error budgets of film deposition, etch and mask registration. This work will not only evaluate the LELE DPT and Spacer feasibility for the mentioned scanners but also analyze the main contributors of CDU in DPT processes and indicate directions we may follow to improve.","PeriodicalId":383504,"journal":{"name":"Lithography Asia","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130314855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Practical requirement for reflectivity control in sub 30nm device using high NA immersion lithography 采用高NA浸没光刻技术的30nm以下器件反射率控制的实际要求
Lithography Asia Pub Date : 2008-12-04 DOI: 10.1117/12.804671
Y. Jang, So-ra Han, Hyoung-hee kim, Jin-young Yoon, Shi-yong Lee, Kwang-sub Yoon, Seok-hwan Oh, Seong-woon Choi, W. Han
{"title":"Practical requirement for reflectivity control in sub 30nm device using high NA immersion lithography","authors":"Y. Jang, So-ra Han, Hyoung-hee kim, Jin-young Yoon, Shi-yong Lee, Kwang-sub Yoon, Seok-hwan Oh, Seong-woon Choi, W. Han","doi":"10.1117/12.804671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.804671","url":null,"abstract":"Reflectivity comparison study of bottom anti reflectivity coating (BARC) was investigated at 30nm node devices with same gate width at different pitch sizes. The goal of this study is to elucidate the practical target of reflectivity for high NA immersion lithography especially focusing on the changes in the CD variation. Using double patterning technology (DPT) and single patterning technology (SPT) patterns in high NA systems, we studied the impact of reflectivity to the lithography performance for various ARC thicknesses. A strong dependence of n, k values (of BARC and substrate) on reflectivity was confirmed by simulation. Standing wave effects were investigated by vertical profiles inspection and changes in lithographic performances. Finally, we investigated the critical dimension uniformity (CDU), and line width roughness (LWR) variations for various reflectivities using hard mask substrates. Our experimental and simulation results clearly show that a 0.1% reflectivity target is highly recommendable for the sub-30 nm device process using high NA immersion lithography.","PeriodicalId":383504,"journal":{"name":"Lithography Asia","volume":"7140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129148311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Model based pattern matching 基于模型的模式匹配
Lithography Asia Pub Date : 2008-12-04 DOI: 10.1117/12.810062
L. Melvin, Josh Tuttle, Mathias Boman
{"title":"Model based pattern matching","authors":"L. Melvin, Josh Tuttle, Mathias Boman","doi":"10.1117/12.810062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.810062","url":null,"abstract":"An important need in the Optical Proximity Correction (OPC) process is to be able to identify problem correction areas. However, many times when a problem correction area is identified, multiple instances of the same problem occur throughout the correction. This can lead to potentially hundreds or thousands of repeated structures that must be filtered by the development engineer. In some instances, hundreds of thousands of problem areas may be identified, but in reality, all the areas are the same lithographic pattern. One way of identifying repeated patterns in an analysis data base is to use Boolean geometric logic to isolate matching patterns. The problem with this approach is determining what area is the area of process influence. This invariably leads to a conservative analysis of similar patterns, which leads to many repeated failures that are actually the same failure. This study will discuss a solution to this problem using process models and process model approximations to determine if patterns are the same from the point of view of the process. This will be accomplished using the output model intensity, the output model slope, and the pattern response to focus variation. When these three values are the same, it is hypothesized the layout patterns are the same from a process point of view. In addition, the study will discuss methodologies to speed up the model analysis and adjust accuracy and sensitivity.","PeriodicalId":383504,"journal":{"name":"Lithography Asia","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126714001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimizing integrated optical CD monitoring by floating pre-process variations in a complex multi-layer structure 复杂多层结构中浮动预处理变化优化集成光学光盘监测
Lithography Asia Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1117/12.804636
M. Strobl, Lisa Huang, A. Li, Ying Luo, Y. Wen
{"title":"Optimizing integrated optical CD monitoring by floating pre-process variations in a complex multi-layer structure","authors":"M. Strobl, Lisa Huang, A. Li, Ying Luo, Y. Wen","doi":"10.1117/12.804636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.804636","url":null,"abstract":"Historically, in a volume production environment, process induced variation in optical property (n&k) of film stack was not significant for the most of applications using scatterometry. Many papers presented before addressed the CD variation in the production by adopting the fixed optical property approach [1-8]. However, with shrinkage of device size, and introduction of new material and process, n&k variation of some critical layers can not be ignored. In this paper, it presents impacts on measured optical CD due to n&k variation of one critical film in a 70nm DRAM ArF lithography process at a patterned area (A-layer). A solution to minimize the impacts using floating n&k in the scatterometry model is discussed, developed and verified.","PeriodicalId":383504,"journal":{"name":"Lithography Asia","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116959404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Development of photosensitive silsesquioxane 光敏硅氧烷的研制
Lithography Asia Pub Date : 2008-11-20 DOI: 10.1117/12.804669
Y. Tashiro, Takeshi Sekito, T. Iwata, Daishi Yokoyama, T. Nonaka
{"title":"Development of photosensitive silsesquioxane","authors":"Y. Tashiro, Takeshi Sekito, T. Iwata, Daishi Yokoyama, T. Nonaka","doi":"10.1117/12.804669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.804669","url":null,"abstract":"We succeeded in development of SOG materials comprised of cage-type phenyl silsesquioxanes (PSQ) and their alkali soluble derivatives. The alkali soluble silsesquioxane (APSQ) can provide both positive and negative tone photosensitive SOG combination with diazo naphtoquinone (DNQ) and photo-base (acid) agent, respectively. Here we present feature of photolithography process and film properties for our SOG materials.","PeriodicalId":383504,"journal":{"name":"Lithography Asia","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124659999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Reactive liquid crystal materials for optically anisotropic patterned retarders 光学各向异性图案缓速器用反应性液晶材料
Lithography Asia Pub Date : 2008-11-20 DOI: 10.1117/12.805378
R. Harding, Iain Gardiner, H. Yoon, T. Perrett, O. Parri, K. Skjonnemand
{"title":"Reactive liquid crystal materials for optically anisotropic patterned retarders","authors":"R. Harding, Iain Gardiner, H. Yoon, T. Perrett, O. Parri, K. Skjonnemand","doi":"10.1117/12.805378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.805378","url":null,"abstract":"Merck has developed a range of reactive liquid crystal materials (Reactive Mesogens) that are designed to form thin, birefringent, coatable films for optical applications. Reactive Mesogen (RM) films are typically coated from solution and polymerized in-situ to form thin, optics-grade coatings. Merck RM materials are customized formulations including reactive liquid crystals, surfactants, photoinitiators and other proprietary additives. Merck have optimized the materials to achieve the optimum physical performance in each application. In this paper we focus on the optimization of RM materials to achieve the finest patterning resolution and defined feature shape whilst maintaining good physical properties of the films. Several conventional trade-offs are investigated and circumvented using novel material concepts. Different methods of patterning RM materials are discussed and the merits of each considered. Thermal annealing of non-polymerized regions can create isotropic islands within the polymerized anisotropic matrix. Alternatively, the non polymerized material can be re-dissolved in the coating solvent and rinsed away. Each of these techniques has benefits depending on the processing conditions and these are discussed in depth.","PeriodicalId":383504,"journal":{"name":"Lithography Asia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115773723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Grazing incidence ion beams for reducing LER 掠入射离子束用于降低LER
Lithography Asia Pub Date : 2008-11-20 DOI: 10.1117/12.804692
C. Struck, M. Neumann, R. Raju, R. Bristol, D. Ruzic
{"title":"Grazing incidence ion beams for reducing LER","authors":"C. Struck, M. Neumann, R. Raju, R. Bristol, D. Ruzic","doi":"10.1117/12.804692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.804692","url":null,"abstract":"As semiconductor feature sizes continue to decrease, the phenomena of line edge roughness (LER) becomes more disruptive in chip manufacturing. While many efforts are underway to decrease LER from the photoresist, postdevelop smoothing techniques may be required to continue shrinking chip features economically. This paper reports on one such method employing the use of an ion beam at grazing incidence along the features. This method smooths relatively long spatial length LER, a potential advantage over other smoothing techniques that focus on just small-scale LER. LER reduction numbers using Ne and Ar beams are reported at both short and long spatial wavelength. Variables include beam energy, length of time and angular dependence. LER measurements are taken using Hitachi image analysis software on top-down analytical SEM measurements. Line profile data are taken from cross sectional SEM photographs. Tests have achieved a reduction in LER from 9.8±0.67 nm to 5.5±0.86 nm for 45 nm 1:1 lines using an Ar beam at 500 eV for 6 s at an 85o angle of incidence. A reduction from 10.1±1.07 nm to 6±1.02 nm was shown using an Ar beam at 1000 eV for 4 s at a 60o angle of incidence.","PeriodicalId":383504,"journal":{"name":"Lithography Asia","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124404845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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