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An Exploration of Code-switching and Borrowing in Pakistani YouTube Vlogs 巴基斯坦语YouTube视频日志的语码转换与借用探析
Global Language Review Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).14
Maimoona Maliha Khan, Tehreem Fatima, A. Khan
{"title":"An Exploration of Code-switching and Borrowing in Pakistani YouTube Vlogs","authors":"Maimoona Maliha Khan, Tehreem Fatima, A. Khan","doi":"10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).14","url":null,"abstract":"Pakistan YouTube is an increasingly popular platform for sharing creative digital content. Vlogs, in particular, are becoming more and more commonplace as Pakistani creators share their stories with the world. Along with these stories come unique practices of code-switching and borrowing between various languages such as English, Urdu, Punjabi, and other scripts. This article explores how code-switching and borrowing in Pakistan YouTube vlogs convey speakers' identities, employ humour, and add emphasis while impacting the audience's perceptions. By analyzing the reasons behind why speakers code-switch and borrow, the impact of code-switching and borrowing on the audience, and how it reflects broader patterns this paper aims to provide insights into how code- switching and borrowing can influence the way we experience digital media. With the rise of digital media nowadays, YouTube has quickly become a popular platform for vloggers to express themselves.","PeriodicalId":365110,"journal":{"name":"Global Language Review","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132859710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors Causing ESL Students' Demotivation to Learn English 导致ESL学生学习英语动机丧失的因素
Global Language Review Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).11
Waqasia Naeem, Zahra Ashraf, Z. Afsar
{"title":"Factors Causing ESL Students' Demotivation to Learn English","authors":"Waqasia Naeem, Zahra Ashraf, Z. Afsar","doi":"10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).11","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the importance of English language proficiency in Pakistan, many learners struggle to develop a positive attitude towards English language learning. Thereby, this qualitative research study aims to analyze the factors causing ESL (English as a Second Language) college students' demotivation to learn English. The researcher conducted semi-structured interviews with sixteen students from different colleges in Karachi. The study found that difficult course content, non- interactive teaching styles, using English as the medium of instruction, and teachers' attitudes were the major sources of demotivation among the participants. This study emphasizes the importance of motivation in English language learning among ESL students. These findings have implications for ESL teachers in designing effective interactive language instructions that can help students improve their motivation to learn English.","PeriodicalId":365110,"journal":{"name":"Global Language Review","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131296212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Poetics of Borders and Identity: Representation of Culture and Transcultural in The Shadow Lines 边界与身份的诗学:《影线》中文化与跨文化的再现
Global Language Review Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).07
Rana Abdul Munim Khan, Mazhar Hayat
{"title":"The Poetics of Borders and Identity: Representation of Culture and Transcultural in The Shadow Lines","authors":"Rana Abdul Munim Khan, Mazhar Hayat","doi":"10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).07","url":null,"abstract":"The formation of an individual's identity is marked by a singular integration of borders and cultures. The phenomenon of transculturalism has contributed to an increase in the breadth of debate over the nature of the connection between the two. This analysis aims to analyze the novel The Shadow Lines by Amitave Ghosh from the viewpoints of boundaries, transculturalism, and the building of identities. It will be claimed that boundaries in this context imply both possibilities and restrictions, a point that is fully reflected upon in the contrasting viewpoints of nationalism and transculturalism. Epstein’s transcultural vision of \"crossroads of civilizations,\" will provide the framework to debate interlinks of border and possibilities of being transcultural in a rigidly nationalist context.","PeriodicalId":365110,"journal":{"name":"Global Language Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129308491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mental Conflict and Character Construction in "Egosentris" by Syahid Muhammad 穆罕默德《自我中心》中的心理冲突与人物建构
Global Language Review Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).05
S. Yasmin, Sarfraz -, Shahbaz Khalid
{"title":"Mental Conflict and Character Construction in \"Egosentris\" by Syahid Muhammad","authors":"S. Yasmin, Sarfraz -, Shahbaz Khalid","doi":"10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).05","url":null,"abstract":"This research examines how hate speech affects individuals and constructs the character of all ages. To explain the negative consequences that internet connections today have on people's mental health, this literature study makes an effort to analyse the psychological standpoint from which Syahid Muhammad's character Fatih is written in the novel Egosentris. This study employed literary psychology and Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory to analyse character development and inner struggle based on Nurgiyantoro's character theory (2007). Literature often references psychoanalytic theory's id, ego, and superego. The analysis included separating, categorising, interpreting, inferring, and verifying for accuracy. According to the study, Fatih is an empathetic, honest, self-aware, and critical character in Egosentris. Although it was found that Fatih's personality\u0000occasionally exhibited negative traits including stubbornness, spite, and a bad temper. The internal conflict that Fatih was going through is described in this article as involving his anger, fear, dread, remorse, pressure, and resentment. He has become more tolerant and gregarious as a result of his encounters with this kind of mental suffering. The study's conclusions, which are based on a psychological assessment of Fatih's personality, are intended to decrease the frequency of damaging speech and raise awareness of the need of paying attention to people's mental health.","PeriodicalId":365110,"journal":{"name":"Global Language Review","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115366894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attitude to English Learning: A Study of Peer Group Influences during the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间同伴群体对英语学习态度的影响研究
Global Language Review Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).16
M. Ali, Rashid Minas Wattoo, Fakhar ul Zaman
{"title":"Attitude to English Learning: A Study of Peer Group Influences during the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"M. Ali, Rashid Minas Wattoo, Fakhar ul Zaman","doi":"10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).16","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to explore the students' attitudes toward learning English as a second language in Pakistan at the secondary school level during the COVID-19 pandemic. A quantitative research design was adopted for research and a descriptive research method was used for the research study because the descriptive research method was used to explain the attribute and characteristics of the population. Pakistan was considered as the population for the whole research but due to the COVID-19 pandemic it was not possible to select the whole population the study concluded that educational institutions have adequate knowledge of the pandemic threat and the situation of unexpected illness transmission. Friends enjoy English learning; friends believe that learning English is not essential; friends believe that English is difficult; friends think that studying English helps them progress in other areas of study, and friends motivate each other to improve their English during COVID-19. The study recommends that if students had the technology, they would not panic. Thus, technology may be used in general classes also.","PeriodicalId":365110,"journal":{"name":"Global Language Review","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129787268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of Ahmad Ali’s Twilight in Delhi and Edgar Morgan Forster’s A Passage to India: A Feminist Perspective 艾哈迈德·阿里<e:2>《德里的黄昏》与埃德加·摩根·福斯特<e:2>《印度之旅:女性主义视角》比较研究
Global Language Review Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).13
Sardar Ali, A. Khan
{"title":"A Comparative Study of Ahmad Ali’s Twilight in Delhi and Edgar Morgan Forster’s A Passage to India: A Feminist Perspective","authors":"Sardar Ali, A. Khan","doi":"10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).13","url":null,"abstract":"The study was designed to do a comparative study of Ahmad Ali's novel Twilight in Delhi and E.M. Forster’s A Passage to India. The study is a comparative textual analysis in the light of Feminism. The focus was on finding similarities and differences between Ali and Forster. In both novels, women's exploitation is the main issue. Women are shown as voiceless and inhuman creatures.They are used as an object having no feeling or emotion. They are presented as the tool of sex for the men of society. They are portrayed as having no role in the social and political affairs of the family.The investigation has shown that both Ali and Forster have presented women as inferior to men but Ali is harsher as compared to Forster. Ali pictured only Muslim women while Forster portrayed Muslims, Hindus as well as British women. Which was the main focus of the study. The Comparative Feminist analysis was taken to give a new dimension to the study and carried out women's issues in society.","PeriodicalId":365110,"journal":{"name":"Global Language Review","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126582456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultimate Struggle for Liberation and Independence in the Patriarchal Norms and Values Presented in Henrik Ibsen's Selected Fiction 易卜生《小说选集》中男权规范与价值观下的解放与独立的终极斗争
Global Language Review Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).03
Syeda Sughra Naqvi, Nelofir Shaber, Iqra Khadam
{"title":"Ultimate Struggle for Liberation and Independence in the Patriarchal Norms and Values Presented in Henrik Ibsen's Selected Fiction","authors":"Syeda Sughra Naqvi, Nelofir Shaber, Iqra Khadam","doi":"10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).03","url":null,"abstract":"This research attempts to analyze Ibsen’s new women in the liminal space in his works A Doll’s House and Hedda Gabler. The present researcher studies the condition of women and their ultimate struggle for liberation and independence in patriarchal norms and values. The whole research sees the struggle of protagonists as Nora and Hedda by Henrik Ibsen. They become conscious of their rights and struggle to achieve meaningful life but at the same time, it becomes problematic. Both protagonists are trying to come out from the utter domination of their husband or patriarchal hegemony for establishing their own identity or autonomous self but they fall into the liminal space. While representing the new women like Nora and Hedda in A Doll’s house and Hedda Gabler, Ibsen put them in the space of liminality where women like Nora and Hedda neither discard the familial values nor are ready to succumb to oppressive patriarchal values in the late nineteenth century. They do not value the formality of both marriage and divorce.","PeriodicalId":365110,"journal":{"name":"Global Language Review","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124723453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Postcolonial Reading of Novuya Tshuma's House of Stone 竹间新也《石屋》的后殖民解读
Global Language Review Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).12
Muhammad Hassan Shaikh, A. Lashari, Shah Muhammad Farooq Rashdi
{"title":"A Postcolonial Reading of Novuya Tshuma's House of Stone","authors":"Muhammad Hassan Shaikh, A. Lashari, Shah Muhammad Farooq Rashdi","doi":"10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).12","url":null,"abstract":"The current paper attempts to investigate postcolonial concepts in Zimbabwean writer, Novuya Tshuma’s debut novel, House of Stone (2018). The present study is built on the theoretical framework of Homi K. Bhabha who, in his, collected writings titled The Location of Culture (1994) mentioned key elements of postcolonial criticism like an identity crisis, othering, mimicry and hybridity. The textual analysis method has been applied to analyse the relevant text objectively. Findings suggest that the above postcolonial concepts like an identity crisis, othering/otherness, mimicry and hybridity are vividly available and have been objectively analyzed. Moreover, the novelist uses an ample amount of figure of speech (simile, metaphor, personification and oxymoron) to carry forward the story in a literary manner. In addition to the above aspects, the concept of feminism is found in an African setting, the character of Thandi promotes feminism through her words and action.","PeriodicalId":365110,"journal":{"name":"Global Language Review","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134633526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender and Cyber Communication: A Systematic Literature Review of Challenges Faced by Women in Pakistan 性别与网络传播:巴基斯坦妇女所面临挑战的系统文献综述
Global Language Review Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).17
S. Aslam, M. Malik, Muhammad Arif Khan
{"title":"Gender and Cyber Communication: A Systematic Literature Review of Challenges Faced by Women in Pakistan","authors":"S. Aslam, M. Malik, Muhammad Arif Khan","doi":"10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).17","url":null,"abstract":"Cyber communication and gender issues have been subjects of sociolinguistic discussions among researchers in recent years. Online gender harassment has become a common phenomenon in the internet era. This harassment is aggravated when sufferers face more persecution due to delay, denial, and in some cases, unavailability of justice from the country's criminal justice system. Though third-world countries have categorized laws dealing with cyber-harassment to deal with cyber- criminals, the same system paves the way for secondary persecution. Past studies show that law enforcement agencies trivializing problems further victimizes the victim. This study is an endeavour to answer the following questions. What kind of cyber threats do Pakistani women face? Why has a country's judicial system failed to control cyber-harassment cases? What steps are required to deal with cyber-harassment? For this purpose, the data is collected from ten online journals and blogs. The study reveals that gender discrepancies, cybercrimes, and increasing reports of violent misogyny on the internet highlight the weakness of the country's security mechanism requires instant measures to be taken by the government by making strict cyber laws and a quick cyber force.","PeriodicalId":365110,"journal":{"name":"Global Language Review","volume":"258 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129251432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Historical Negationism and Epistemological Misrepresentation of Jinnah and Muslims in the Film Viceroy's House 电影《总督府》中真纳与穆斯林的历史否定主义与认识论歪曲
Global Language Review Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).15
Muhammad Ibrahim Khokhar, Malik Mohammad Iqbal, Mushtaque Ahmed Solangi
{"title":"Historical Negationism and Epistemological Misrepresentation of Jinnah and Muslims in the Film Viceroy's House","authors":"Muhammad Ibrahim Khokhar, Malik Mohammad Iqbal, Mushtaque Ahmed Solangi","doi":"10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31703/glr.2023(viii-i).15","url":null,"abstract":"Viceroy’s House” by Gurinder Chadha is a 106 minutes long film released in English and Hindi in 2017. The film is about the last days of the British Raj and the subsequent partition of India in 1947. The film is based on the books \"Freedom at Midnight (1975\") and \"The Shadow of the Great Game:The Untold Story of Partition (2005\"). The film documents the period of the last Viceroy of India Lord Mountbatten who was missioned to handover freedom to India but unfortunately ended in the partition of India in his course of responsibilities. The current study discusses the misrepresentation of Jinnah the founder of Pakistan portrayed as an ambitious politician who wanted the division of India in line with imperial designs. This historical negationism and epistemological misrepresentation is in line with Corrigan's (2015) discussion about ideology in films where he discusses how films dominate and sometimes distort ways of seeing the world.","PeriodicalId":365110,"journal":{"name":"Global Language Review","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115761339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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