Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants最新文献_第8页

A Survey on Medicinal Plant Knowledge among the Indigenous Communities (Tamilians) in the Delta Regions of Tamil Nadu, India 印度泰米尔纳德邦三角洲地区土著社区（泰米尔人）药用植物知识调查

Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants Pub Date : 2021-08-17 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2021.1962474

P. Srinivasan, V. Subramaniyan, Thilaka Gk, Karthikeyan Krishnasamy, Sureshkumar Jeyalachagan, Manokar Palani

{"title":"A Survey on Medicinal Plant Knowledge among the Indigenous Communities (Tamilians) in the Delta Regions of Tamil Nadu, India","authors":"P. Srinivasan, V. Subramaniyan, Thilaka Gk, Karthikeyan Krishnasamy, Sureshkumar Jeyalachagan, Manokar Palani","doi":"10.1080/10496475.2021.1962474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10496475.2021.1962474","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The local people of the delta region of Thanjavur (Tamil Nadu, India) were surveyed to explore the therapeutic medicinal plants used in folk medicine in the study area. The people belonged to four agricultural rural villages in the study region. The medicinal plants data was validated using frequency citation (FC), relative frequency of citation (RFC), use value (UV), relative importance (RI), cultural importance index (CIi), informant agreement ratio (IAR), informant consensus factor (IFC) and fidelity level (FL). The survey identified 77 indigenous plants from 43 families, of which Fabaceae was used 12% followed by Rutaceae (6%), Lamiaceae and Cucurbitaceae (each 5%), Solanaceae (5%) and others (63%), used for treating 20 ailment categories. Among plant parts, leaves were the most used in the form of powder. Acorus calamus, Bauhinia racemosa, Borassus flabellifer, Myristica fragrans, Sphaeranthus indicus, Withania somnifera and Cissampelos andromorpha warrant further pharmacological investigations.","PeriodicalId":35803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48049614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ecological status of Alpine Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of Western Himalaya 西喜马拉雅地区高山药用和芳香植物的生态现状

Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2021.1963903

N. Chandra, Gajendra Singh, S. Lingwal, M. Bisht, L. Tewari, V. Joshi

{"title":"Ecological status of Alpine Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of Western Himalaya","authors":"N. Chandra, Gajendra Singh, S. Lingwal, M. Bisht, L. Tewari, V. Joshi","doi":"10.1080/10496475.2021.1963903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10496475.2021.1963903","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The ecological status of medicinal and aromatic plants species (MAPs) in the alpine region of the Western Himalaya was assessed to identify the current threats on these MAPs. Of the 400 MAPs reported from the alpine region of Uttarakhand, 50 highly used and commercially exploited MAPs were prioritized for assessment. A semistructured questionnaire survey was used in the representative sites (50) of the alpine landscape based on the information, parts used, locality of occurrence, and socioeconomic status. Field surveys were conducted using Rapid Mapping Exercise (RME) (4 plots of 1 × 1 m at every 50 m distance, total 40 plots in one transect) along the elevation and habitat gradient to assess the population status of species. The intensity of threat was evaluated using a rapid threat assessment (RTA) approach using eight criteria viz., plant parts used, life forms, habitat, endemism, population size, use pattern, trade, and threat status. The recorded magnitude of threats revealed that Angelica glauca, Nardostachys jatamansi, Aconitum heterophyllum, and Rheum australe were the most vulnerable. Roots/rhizomes (68%) were the most frequently used plant parts of MAPs, followed by inflorescence/fruit (19%).","PeriodicalId":35803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41647040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Contemporary Ethnomedicinal Practices among the Gond Tribe of Bilaspur District, Chhattisgarh, India 印度恰蒂斯加尔邦比拉斯布尔地区贡德部落的当代民族医学实践

Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2021.1947431

Subhandu Patra, Shrishti Sharma

引用次数: 0

An Efficient Invitro Approach for Direct and Callus Mediated Regeneration of Curcuma karnatakensis – An Endemic Plant of Karnataka 卡纳塔克邦特有植物Curcuma karnatakensis直接和愈伤组织介导的高效离体再生方法

Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2020.1806166

Annapurna Annayappa Shanthala, Abhirami Dilkalal, T. Umesh

{"title":"An Efficient Invitro Approach for Direct and Callus Mediated Regeneration of Curcuma karnatakensis – An Endemic Plant of Karnataka","authors":"Annapurna Annayappa Shanthala, Abhirami Dilkalal, T. Umesh","doi":"10.1080/10496475.2020.1806166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10496475.2020.1806166","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT An in vitro protocol for direct and callus mediated regeneration of complete plantlets of Curcuma karnatakensis was established. For direct regeneration rhizome buds were used as explants and culturing them on MS medium supplemented with 2 mgL−1 6-Benzyladenine (BA) resulted with an average of 4.00 ± 0.57 shoots per explant. Callus induction and multiplication study revealed that the percentage of callus induction was better in rhizome explants (68% explants induced callus within 30 d of inoculation) compared to shoot base explants (54% explants induced in 60 d) on MS medium supplemented with 2 mgL−1 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Rhizome derived calli were used to induce organogenic callus on medium with higher concentration of α-Naphthalene acetic acid (5 mgL−1) and further transferred to regeneration medium containing 0.5 mgL−1 NAA and 4mgL−1 BA which produced 5.33 ± 0.66 shoots per explant in 8 weeks of culture. In vitro regenerated plants were successfully acclimatized to greenhouse conditions with a survival rate of 85% and exhibited normal phenotypes.","PeriodicalId":35803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10496475.2020.1806166","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46059066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Rutin Ameliorates Hepatic Fibrosis via Targeting Hepatic Stellate Cells’ Activation, Proliferation and Apoptosis 芦丁通过靶向肝星状细胞的活化、增殖和凋亡改善肝纤维化

Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2021.1911905

Walaa H El-Maadawy, S. S. Seif el-Din, S. Ezzat, O. Hammam, M. M. Safar, S. Saleh, N. El-Lakkany

{"title":"Rutin Ameliorates Hepatic Fibrosis via Targeting Hepatic Stellate Cells’ Activation, Proliferation and Apoptosis","authors":"Walaa H El-Maadawy, S. S. Seif el-Din, S. Ezzat, O. Hammam, M. M. Safar, S. Saleh, N. El-Lakkany","doi":"10.1080/10496475.2021.1911905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10496475.2021.1911905","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Despite rutin, extracted from black mulberry, has several pharmacological activities, its exact effect against hepatic fibrosis remains incompletely identified. Accordingly, this study investigates whether rutin is a promising candidate for treating hepatic fibrosis and to clarify its underlying antifibrotic mechanisms in vitro and in vivo. In vitro studies were performed on hepatic stellate cell line (HSC-T6) whereas liver fibrosis was established in rats via chronic thioacetamide (TAA)-intoxication. Rats were divided into (i) normal, (ii) TAA-intoxicated rats; TAA-intoxicated rats treated with (iii) silymarin or (iv) rutin. Levels of ALT, AST, platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB), tissue inhibitor metalloproteinases type-1 (TIMP-1), hydroxyproline and expression of proliferating cellular nuclear antigen (PCNA) together with histological changes were examined. Activities of rutin on TGF-β1, α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and caspase-3 were measured in vitro and in vivo. Rutin exhibited no marked HSC-T6 cell death (IC50 = 460 µg.ml−1), however, it showed reduction in HSCs activation (low TGF-β1 level and α-SMA positive cells) and induced apoptosis (high caspase-3 positive cells). Rutin also ameliorated liver functions, reduced hepatic levels of PDGF-BB, TGF-β1, TIMP-1, hydroxyproline and restored PCNA, together with attenuation in fibrosis score (S1 vs S4). Rutin could be a promising candidate for treating hepatic fibrosis through down-regulation of HSCs activation and induction of apoptosis.","PeriodicalId":35803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10496475.2021.1911905","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49325830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Assessment of Radical Scavenging Activity and Estimation of EC50 Values of Various Extracts of Leaves and Roots from Lobelia nicotianifolia Roth. (Wild Tobacco) 烟叶半边莲不同叶、根提取物自由基清除活性评价及EC50值估算(野生烟草)

Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2021.1932006

R. Kolap, Prachi S. Kakade, R. Gacche, S. Zimare

引用次数: 3

The effect of aqueous leaf extracts of Pterocarpus mildbraedii on crude oil-induced toxicity in Albino rats 龙柏叶水提物对白化大鼠原油毒性的影响

Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants Pub Date : 2021-06-14 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2021.1934215

K. Akinwunmi, C. Amadi, M. Awodiran

{"title":"The effect of aqueous leaf extracts of Pterocarpus mildbraedii on crude oil-induced toxicity in Albino rats","authors":"K. Akinwunmi, C. Amadi, M. Awodiran","doi":"10.1080/10496475.2021.1934215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10496475.2021.1934215","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study evaluated the ameliorative potential of the aqueous leaf extracts of Pterocarpus mildbraedii against crude oil-induced toxicity in rats. The effects of co-administration of the P. mildbraedii leaf extract with diets contaminated with water-soluble fraction of crude oil on biochemical and chromosomal indices in albino rats were studied. Rats were fed with the crude oil-contaminated diets and administered the aqueous P. mildbraedii leaf extract at 100, 300, or 500 mg kg−1 bwt for 6 weeks. The activities of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and creatinine kinase-MB (CK-MB) as well as the concentrations of total protein, albumin, total bilirubin, creatinine, and urea in the plasma of experimental rats were estimated. Bone marrow cells obtained from the femurs of the rats were scored for chromosomal aberrations. Results showed that the administration of the P. mildbraedii leaf extract restored the levels of the plasma enzymes, blood proteins, urea, and creatinine close to normal control levels, which were altered by the crude oil-contaminated diet, and the number of chromosomal aberrations were fewer in treated rats than in the untreated intoxicated rats.","PeriodicalId":35803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10496475.2021.1934215","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44248825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Immunostimulatory Effect of Moringa oleifera Extracts on Cyclophosphamide-induced Immunosuppressed Mice 辣木提取物对环磷酰胺诱导的免疫抑制小鼠的免疫刺激作用

Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2021.1934620

Anh Thi Van Pham, Minh Hien Luong, Hang Thi Thu Dinh, Thanh Phuong Mai, Q. Trinh, L. H. Luong

引用次数: 1

Intra-specific Variation of Alkaloid Content in Berberis lycium from the Western Himalaya 喜马拉雅西部小檗生物碱含量的特异内变异

Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants Pub Date : 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2021.1935385

M. K. Chaudhary, Ankita Misra, U. Shankar, P. Agnihotri, S. Srivastava

{"title":"Intra-specific Variation of Alkaloid Content in Berberis lycium from the Western Himalaya","authors":"M. K. Chaudhary, Ankita Misra, U. Shankar, P. Agnihotri, S. Srivastava","doi":"10.1080/10496475.2021.1935385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10496475.2021.1935385","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The metabolic variation of berberine and palmatine content in the roots of Berberis lycium was analyzed by HPTLC–UV for the identification of quality raw material (QRM) used in the industry. Ten natural population(s) were mapped, and samples were collected from different parts of Western Himalayas. Pharmacognostical parameters of each collected raw material were evaluated as per Ayurvedic pharmacopoeia of India (API) for quality. The HPTLC chromatogram was developed in n-propanol-water-formic acid (9:1:0.1 v/v/v) and quantified at λmax of 350 nm. Rf of palmatine and berberine was at 0.2 ± 0.08 and 0.33 ± 0.03, respectively, and was linear at a concentration range of 0.1–0.5 µg per spot for both markers. Limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) of palmatine and berberine were 5.25, 5.23 and 15.91, 15.86 ng per spot, respectively. Palmatine and berberine varied from 0.117% to 0.739% and 0.203% to 1.134% on dry weight basis. NB-03 was identified as an elite source based on cluster analysis of metabolic content(s).","PeriodicalId":35803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10496475.2021.1935385","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42881174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biochemical Characterization of Orthosiphon Aristatus and Evaluation of Pharmacological Activities 正虹吸管的生化特性及药理活性评价

Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2021.1911904

Siti Pauliena Mohd Bohari, L. S. Chua, N. Adrus, Z. Rahmat, Hafedh Ahmed Abdullah Al-Moalemi

{"title":"Biochemical Characterization of Orthosiphon Aristatus and Evaluation of Pharmacological Activities","authors":"Siti Pauliena Mohd Bohari, L. S. Chua, N. Adrus, Z. Rahmat, Hafedh Ahmed Abdullah Al-Moalemi","doi":"10.1080/10496475.2021.1911904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10496475.2021.1911904","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study investigated the phytochemicals, protein and cellulose profiles, and the antiradical, antibacterial and cytotoxicity activities of Orthosiphon aristatus. The cellulose profile of the herb had functional groups of C-H and C-O stretching, C = O ester, CH2 bending and scissoring using alkaline treatment and bleaching process. Rosmarinic acid was the most dominant compound in the plant extract and its fractions prepared from reflux extraction followed by column chromatography for sample clean-up. At least 8 protein bands could be seen from the polyacrylamide gel and transketolase with the molecular size, 73 kDa was identified. The antiradical activity of the protein fraction increased after trypsin hydrolysis. The antiradical activities of crude extract and fraction 2 achieved up to 90% inhibition at 80 and 40 µg mL−1, respectively. Fractionation increased the rosmarinic acid concentration, thus increasing the antioxidant capacity of fraction. Rosmarinic acid was the main contributor inhibiting the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Both crude extract and its fraction were non-cytotoxic as the 50% cell viability was 565.6 and 150.5 µg mL−1, respectively, using human fibroblasts.","PeriodicalId":35803,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/10496475.2021.1911904","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49125655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3