Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi最新文献

{"title":"MENCIPTAKAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM YANG EFEKTIF BAGI HAK CIPTA KARYA SASTRA FILM NASIONAL : UTOPIS ATAU LOGIS?","authors":"Ayuta Puspa Citra Zuama","doi":"10.20961/hpe.v8i2.49760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/hpe.v8i2.49760","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe development of technology entering the era of the Internet of things does not only bring  good news to human civilization, but also brings new modes and media for copyright infringers in national film literary works. Currently, film piracy media have started using a platform social media based on a private messaging service provider application called Telegram. Storywriters, Screenwriters, directors, producers, and film actors and actresses are disadvantaged by irresponsible public behavior in the form of piracy activities in the sense of making copies and distributing films in violation of applicable legal provisions. The legal provision in question is Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, hereinafter referred to as UUHC. This regulation is the main legal umbrella for protecting the copyright of literary works including films in Indonesia. The Government’s efforts to create legal protection for the copyright of national film literary works are continuously being developed to keep abreast of the modes and media used by copyright infringers. This article aims to find out how the current positive law regulates the aspects of copyright protection, especially for film literary works, then whether effective legal protection has been created for national film literary works in the country, and how the influence and relationship to community behavior is related to violations. copyright, especially film copyright. The research method used by the author in writing this article uses a type of normative research, namely by conducting a study of all formal legal regulations (laws and regulations below) that are relevant in relation to the topic of discussion, and using literatures that contain theoretical concepts for conduct an analysis of the subject matter of the research. AbstrakPerkembangan teknologi memasuki era Internet of things rupanya tidak hanya membawa  berita baik bagi peradaban manusia, melainkan membawa pula modus dan media baru bagi para pelaku pelanggar hak cipta pada karya sastra film nasional. Media pembajakan film saat ini sudah mulai menggunakan platform media sosial berbasis aplikasi penyedia layanan perpesanan pribadi bernama Telegram. Para penulis cerita, penulis naskah/skenario, sutradara, produser, hingga para aktor dan aktris pemain film menjadi pihak yang dirugikan dengan adanya perilaku masyarakat yang tidak bertanggungjawab berupa kegiatan pembajakan dalam artian melakukan penggandaan, dan penyebaran film dengan melanggar ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Ketentuan hukum yang dimaksud adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta yang selanjutnya akan disebut UUHC. Peraturan ini merupakan payung hukum utama bagi perlindungan terhadap hak cipta karya-karya sastra termasuk film di Indonesia. Upaya Pemerintah dalam menciptakan perlindungan hukum bagi hak cipta karya sastra film nasional terus dikembangkan guna mengikuti perkembangan modus serta media yang digunakan para pelaku pelanggar hak cipta. Artikel","PeriodicalId":352570,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128426627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HILANGNYA KEADILAN DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM MENURUT TEORI DISKRIMINASI","authors":"Nurindria Naharista Vidyapramatya","doi":"10.20961/hpe.v8i2.49763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/hpe.v8i2.49763","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe Indonesian nation is currently experiencing a crisis of justice in law enforcement. This  happens because it is only concerned with the aspects of legal certainty and formal-legality rather than justice. The law cannot be enforced if there are no credible, competent and independent law enforcement officers. Legal discrimination is a way for law enforcement officials to differentiate in the imposition of sanctions against someone who is influenced by that person’s ability both in the economic and power fields. This study discusses how discriminatory law enforcement is when viewed from Donald Black’s theory. The author will compare two cases with the same type of crime but different decisions. Then studied through Donald Black’s theory of legal discrimination. The purpose of this study was to determine the existence of discrimination in law enforcement from two similar cases but with different decisions which were reviewed through Donald Black’s theory of legal discrimination. The research method used by the author in this study is a normative juridical research method. The preparation of this research is analytical descriptive with a conceptual approach. The conceptual approach needs to examine legal principles that can be found from the perspective of scholars or legal doctrine. The results of this research are indeed proven that there is legal discrimination that occurs, this can be seen from the study of Donald Black’s theory. The suggestion for law enforcers is to be fair in any case, do not favoritism and discriminate, because all citizens are the same, equally need justice. AbstrakBangsa Indonesia saat ini sedang mengalami krisis keadilan dalam penegakan hukum. Hal ini  terjadi karena semata-mata hanya mementingkan aspek kepastian hukum dan legalitas-formal daripada keadilan. Hukum tidak dapat ditegakkan apabila tidak ada aparat penegak hukum yang berkredibilitas, berkompeten dan independen. Diskriminasi hukum merupakan cara aparat penegak hukum yang membedakan dalam pemberian sanksi terhadap seseorang yang dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan orang tersebut baik dalam bidang ekonomi maupun kekuasaan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana diskriminasi penegakan hukum jika ditinjau dari teori milik Donald Black. Penulis akan membandingkan dua kasus dengan jenis tindak pidana yang sama namun putusan yang berbeda. Lalu dikaji melalui teori diskriminasi hukum milik Donald Black. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya diskriminsi dalam penegakan hukum dari dua kasus yang serupa tetapi memiliki putusan yang berbeda yang ditinjau melalui teori diskriminasi hukum milik Donald Black. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Penyusunan penelitian ini bersifat diskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan konseptual. Pendekatan konseptual perlu mengkaji prinsip-prinsip hukum yang dapat ditemukan dari pandangan sarjana ataupun doktrin hukum. Hasil dari penelitian ini memang","PeriodicalId":352570,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125510675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENEGAKAN HUKUM PELAKU PELONCO BULLYING TERHADAP MAHASISWA BARU (PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM)","authors":"A. Putra","doi":"10.20961/hpe.v8i2.49758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/hpe.v8i2.49758","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThis research focuses on law enforcement against acts of hazing that are based on bullying  in the college environment in the New Student Life Introduction (PKKMB) activity with the victim being a student from the Faculty of Engineering, Bengkulu University with bullying. Bullying is an act of violence committed by someone who has power by oppressing the victim both physically and verbally. The victim was subjected to verbal abuse by being forced to cross her own face with lipstick by forcing a high tone and was ordered to stand for 2 hours during the Introduction to Humanity at the Faculty of Engineering Campus. In this study, using the doctrinal method (normative) by analyzing cases studied with related regulations and legal theory according to the research. Actions carried out by perpetrators of perpleoncoan with the accusation of bullying include criminal acts by means of coercion in accordance with the Criminal Code. Based on the perspective of legal sociology that law is seen based on reality on the ground (empiric), in this study usingtheory lawas a tool of social engineering. who viewed “the law as a tool to tool of engineering”. In this case, it is seen that in theory the law used is that the law is made based on the reality on the ground to be a correction to the existing legal umbrella. However, this case is a fairly common problem in hazing, but bullying done by seniors to new students of Bengkulu University from the Faculty of Engineering is a hazing which should not be done on the basis of humanist principles. Laws should be dynamic in nature and change according to people’s lives, but such actions must be changed if they harm others on the basis even though they are based on habitsAbstrakPenelitian ini berfokus pada penegakan hukum terhadap tindakan perpeloncoan yang yang  dilandasi pada tindakan bullying di lingkungan perguruan tinggi dalam kegiatan Pengenalan Kehidupan Mahasiswa Baru (PKKMB) dengan korban seorang mahasiswi dari Fakultas Teknin Universitas Bengkulu dengan tindakan bullying. Bullying adalah suatau tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh sesorang yang memiliki kekuasaan dengan cara menindas korban baik secara fisik maupun verbal. Korban mendapatkan perlakuan kekerasan secara verbal dengan dipaksa mencoret wajahnya sendiri dengan lipstick dengan memaksa nada tinggi serta diperintah untuk berdiri selama 2 jam pada kegiatan Pengenalan Kehipuan Kampus Fakultas Teknik. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode doktrinal (normatif) dengan menganalisis kasus dikaji dengan peraturan terkait dan teori hukum yang sesuai penelitian. Tindakan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku perpleoncoan dengan diseratai bullying termasuk karenah pidana dengan adanya pemaksaan sesuai Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Berdasarkan perspektif sosiologi hukum bahwa hukum dilihat berdasarkan kenyataan di lapangan (empirik), dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori law as a tool of social engineering yang dipandang bahwa hukum sebagai alat untuk mengontr","PeriodicalId":352570,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127611874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI DOKTER DAN PASIEN DALAM MELAKUKAN INFORMED CONSENT PADA TINDAKAN C-SECTION TANPA INDIKASI MEDIS","authors":"Yohana Rosita Dewi Mariyani","doi":"10.20961/hpe.v8i2.49769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/hpe.v8i2.49769","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractIn recent years, Caesarean section without medical indication seems to be a trend of medical  action that occurs in society. Many factors cause this to happen. Among them, so that the fetus can be born according to the desired date of the parents, or based on other factors outside of medical conditions. In the implementation of a Caesarean section, medical consent before the Caesarean section is performed is still very necessary to minimize the medical risk that the patient is suspected of experiencing. In addition, with the existence of medical approval before the Caesarean section is carried out, it is hoped that it will also be able to provide legal protection to patients and doctors both preventively and repressively.AbstrakBeberapa tahun belakangan ini, tindakan Operasi Caesar tanpa indikasi medis seolah menjadi  sebuah trend tindakan medis yang terjadi didalam masyarakat. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan hal demikian terjadi. Diantaranya, agar janin bisa dilahirkan sesuai tanggal keinginan dari orang tua, ataupun berdasarkan faktor lainnya diluar ketentuan medis. Dalam pelaksanaan upaya Operasi Caesar, tindakan persetujuan medis sebelum upaya Operasi Caesar ini dilakukan masih sangat diperlukan guna meminimalisir resiko medis yang diduga akan dialami oleh pasien. Selain itu, dengan adanya tindakan persetujuan medis sebelum upaya operasi Caesar ini dilaksanakan, diharapkan juga turut mampu memberi perlindungan hukum pada pasien dan dokter baik secara preventif maupun represif.","PeriodicalId":352570,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125103547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"POLITIK HUKUM DOKTRIN PIERCING THE CORPORATE VEIL PADA PENGELOLAAN PERSEROAN TERBATAS DI INDONESIA","authors":"Firman Abdurrahman, Pujiyono","doi":"10.20961/hpe.v7i2.43002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/hpe.v7i2.43002","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThis article aims to examine the legal politics of the doctrine of Piercing the Corporate Veil in the regulation of Limited Liability Companies in Indonesia. The problems discussed are related to how the legal politics of the Piercing the Corporate Veil doctrine in the management of Limited Liability Companies in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research with the nature of prescriptive research using a statute approach. The results of the study indicate  that the Piercing the Corporate Veil doctrine can eliminate the previously limited liability of the  Company’s organs to be unlimited if the Company’s organs are proven to have done an act that is detrimental to the Company or third parties.Keywords: limited liability company; Responsibility of Company Organs; Piercing the Corporate VeilAbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan mengkaji terkait politik hukum doktrin Piercing the Corporate Veil dalam peraturan Perseroan Terbatas di Indonesia. Permasalahan yang dibahas adalah terkait bagaimana politik hukum doktrin Piercing the Corporate Veil dalam pengelolaan Perseroan Terbatas di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan sifat penelitian preskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan statute approach. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa doktrin Piercing the Corporate Veil dapat menghapuskan pertanggungjawaban organ Perseroan yang sebelumnya terbatas menjadi tidak terbatas jika organ Perseroan terbukti melakukan perbuatan yang merugikan bagi Perseroan maupun pihak ketiga.Kata kunci: Perseroan Terbatas; Pertanggungjawaban Organ Perseroan; Piercing the Corporate Veil","PeriodicalId":352570,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116854277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERLNDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP IBU PENGGANTI (SURROGATE MOTHER) YANG MENGIKATKAN DIRI DALAM PERJANJIAN SEWA RAHIM (SUROGASI) DI INDONESIA","authors":"Lintang Wistu Malindi","doi":"10.20961/HPE.V8I1.44286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/HPE.V8I1.44286","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThis study aims to analyze the legal protection on Surrogate Mother who bound into Surrogate Mother Agreement alongside the existence of Surrogate Mother Agreement based on Indonesia’s Civil Law. This tudy is normative legal research with analysis descriptive characteristic. The approach which was used in this research was statute approach. Type of data which   was used in this research was secondary data which included primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting the data in this research was literature study. Analytical technique in this research was done by law interoretation.The result shows that there are many violation on ther rights against Surrogate Mother cause there is no strong legal protection. Therefpre, there is a eed for strong legal protection from the state through its legislations policy. Keywords: Surrogate Mother, Surrogacy  Agreement, Legal Protection.AbstrakKajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perlindungan hukum terhadap ibu pengganti yang mengikatkan diri dalam perjanjian sewa rahim sekaligus eksistensi oerjanjian sewa rahim dalam perspektif hukum perdata di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang ebrsifat deskriptif analitis. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan undang-undang. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah data sekunder yang terdiri atas bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah melalui studi kepustakaan. Analisis data dilakukan melalui penafsiran hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pelanggaran hak-hak asasi ibu pengganti karena tidak adanya perlindungan hukum yang kuat. Maka dari itu diperlukan perlindungan hukum yang kuat dari negara melalui legistasinya.Kata Kunci: Ibu Pengganti, Perjanjian Sewa Rahim, Perlindungan Hukum.","PeriodicalId":352570,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133011082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENERAPAN E-COURT DALAM PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA UMUM DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM PROGRESIF","authors":"A. Saputri","doi":"10.20961/HPE.V8I1.44284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/HPE.V8I1.44284","url":null,"abstract":"<p align=\"center\"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>This article tries to discuss the implementation of e-court in general criminal cases. In fact, Perma Number 1 Year 2019 does not include criminal cases. This is because Perma Number 1 of 2019 only allows general civil, family civil, state administrative, and military administrative matters. However, with the corona virus outbreak making the implementation of criminal cases into an online trial, this has a positive impact in the form of a breakthrough for the litigation world due to the existence of e-court, it can be predicted to decrease costs for the trial, but on the other hand there are weaknesses, namely not yet arranged e court for criminal cases. To find a way out, the authors recommend implementing progressive law to fill the legal vacuum while waiting for a positive law that accommodates the implementation of e-court</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><strong>: </strong><em>E-court, General Criminal Case, Progressive Law</em></p><p align=\"center\"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Artikel ini mencoba untuk membahas mengenai pelaksaan <em>e-court</em> dalam perkara pidana umum. Sejatinya, dalam Perma Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 tidak mengikutsertakan perkara pidana. Hal ini dikarenakan Perma Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 hanya memperbolehkan perkara perdata umum, perdata keluarga, tata usaha negara, tata usaha militer. Namun dengan adanya wabah virus korona membuat pelaksaan perkara pidana menjadi sidang secara online, hal ini membawa dampak positif berupa terobosan untuk dunia litigasi dikarenakan dengan adanya <em>e-court</em> maka dapat diprediksikan menurunnya biaya untuk persidangan, namun dilain sisi terdapat kelemahan, yaitu belum diaturnya pelaksanaan <em>e-court</em> untuk perkara pidana. Untuk mencari jalan keluarnya maka penulis menganjurkan diterapkannya hukum progresif untuk mengisi kekosongan hukum sambil menunggu adanya sebuah hukum positif yang mengakomodasi pelaksanaan <em>e-court</em>.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong><em>E-court</em>, Perkara Pidana Umum, Hukum Progresif</p>","PeriodicalId":352570,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115119921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PEMAHAMAN DAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRAK DAGANG DALAM TRANSAKSI BISNIS USAHA KECIL MENENGAH (UKM) (UNDERSTANDING AND THE USE OF TRADING CONTRACTS IN SME BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS)","authors":"Abdillah Sani","doi":"10.20961/HPE.V8I1.44283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/HPE.V8I1.44283","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK                Kontrak dagang untuk Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) masih belum umum digunakan. Banyak UKM yang mempertimbangkan untuk melakukan bisnis dengan pembeli lokal dan asing tanpa menggunakan kontrak dagang. Namun, banyak fakta menunjukkan bahwa UKM yang melakukan transaksi tanpa kontrak dagang menjadi bingung karena mereka kehilangan pegangan saat terjadi sengketa karena ketiadaan kontrak dagang tersebut. Padahal, semestinya kontrak dagang dapat menjadi referensi atau dasar hukum yang telah disepekati bersama. Melalui penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, penulis mencoba untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang bagaimana pandangan  UKM terhadap penggunaan kontrak dagang untuk tujuan kelancaran bisnis mereka. Hasil yang diperoleh ternyata tidak jauh dari dugaan, yakni bahwa UKM pada umumnya tidak terlalu suka menggunakan kontrak dagang dan lebih mendasarkan kepercayaan sebagai landasan. Untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi, Penulis membagikan kuesioner yang memberikan pertanyaan terbuka kepada 30 peserta pelatihan di Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Ekspor Indonesia (PPEI) - Kementerian Perdagangan dan melakukan wawancara dengan beberapa UKM alumni pelatihan. Sebagai hasil akhir, penulis memberikan rekomendasi kepada pemangku kepentingan mengenai kebijakan pelatihan UKM, bahwa pengetahuan tentang kontrak dagang bagi UKM perlu ditingkatkan agar UKM dapat lebih memastikan kelancaran bisnis mereka dan menghindari berbagai resiko karena terjadinya wanprestasi dan sengketa.Keyword: UKM, Kontrak bisnus. Transaksi Bisnis ABSTRACT               Trade contracts for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are still not commonly used. Many SMEs are considering doing business with local and foreign buyers without using trade contracts. However, many facts show that SMEs that conduct transactions without trade contracts become confused because they lose their grip during a dispute due to the absence of the trade contract. In fact, trade contracts should be able to be a reference or legal basis that has been agreed upon together. Through descriptive qualitative research, the author tries to get a picture of how SMEs view the use of trade contracts for the purpose of smoothing their business. The results obtained turned out to be not far from conjecture, namely that SMEs in general do not really like using trade contracts and base their trust as a basis. To collect data and information, the author distributed questionnaires that gave open questions to 30 trainees at the Indonesian Export Education and Training Center (PPEI) - Ministry of Trade and conducted interviews with several training alumni SMEs. As a final result, the authors provide recommendations to stakeholders regarding SME training policies, that knowledge about trade contracts for SMEs needs to be improved so that SMEs can better ensure the smooth running of their business and avoid various risks due to defaults and disputes.Keywords: SMEs, Trade Contracts, Business Transactions.","PeriodicalId":352570,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129715534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INFORMED CONSENT DAN REKAM MEDIS DALAM TELEMEDICINE DI INDONESIA","authors":"Aidha Puteri Mustikasari","doi":"10.20961/hpe.v8i2.49759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/hpe.v8i2.49759","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractHealth services continue to develop following the updates in information technology, one of  which is the use of telemedicine as a means of communicating between doctors and patients who experience long-distance consultation or treatment interactions. Not only to make it easier, but there are several new problems related to the delivery of informed consent, where any information related to disease diagnosis and treatment must be accepted, understood and approved by the patient. The recording of medical records has also experienced some turmoil because the data security system in Indonesia is not ready to allow the leakage of confidential information related to patients. Telemedicine is also not easy to do because there is no physical examination that can help doctors diagnose a disease, and it does not rule out that patients are not honest in providing information related to their condition. So this study focuses on how to deliver informed consent in the telemedicine process and the efforts that can be made to maintain the confidentiality of medical records. The government, the Indonesian Medical Association and the Medical Ethics Council are expected to support efforts to make telemedicine services in Indonesia safer and more orderly. AbstrakLayanan kesehatan terus berkembang mengikuti perkembangan teknologi informasi, salah  satunya adalah penggunaan telemedicine sebagai sara berhubungan antara dokter dengan pasien yang memberi kan pengalama konsultasi atau interaksi pengobatan jarak jauh. Tidak semata-mata mempermudah namun ada beberapa hal yang menjadi masalah baru yaitu terkait dengan penyampaian informed consent yang mana setiap informasi terkain dengan diagnose penyakit dan penangana harus dapat diterima, dimengerti dan disetujui oleh pasien. Pencatatan rekam medis juga mengalami guncngan karena belum siapnya sistem pengamanan data yang ada di Indonesia memungkinkan adanya kebocoran terhadap informasi rahasia terkait dengan pasien. Telemedicine juga tidak mudah untuk dilakukan pasalnya tidak adanyanya pemeriksaan fisik yang dapat membantu dokter dalam mendiagnosa suatu penyakit, serta tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa pasien tidak jujur dalam memberikan informasi terkait dengan keadannya. Maka penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana cara penyampaian informed consent dalam proses telemedicine dan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menjaga kerahasiaan rekam medik. Pemerintah, Ikatan Dokter Indonesia dan Majelis Kehormatan Etik Kedokteran diharapkan dapat mendukung upaya-upaya agar layanan telemedicine di Indonesia menjadi lebih aman dan tertata. ","PeriodicalId":352570,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114608496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI ANGGOTA MULTI LEVEL MARKETING (MLM) YANG BERBASIS APLIKASI DI INDONESIA (Studi Kasus Pada PT Sukses Integritas Perkasa)","authors":"Dinaselina Chintya Kosasih, Ambar Budhisulistyawati","doi":"10.20961/hpe.v7i2.43005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20961/hpe.v7i2.43005","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThis articles aims to  find out about the mechanism of transactions and profit sharing at PT Sukses  Integritas Perkasa  and legal protection towards Multi-Level Marketing business members in case  settlement during the Multi-Level Marketing business activities in the case study of PT Sukses  Integritas Perkasa. This research is categorized as a descriptive empirical study. It is using a qualitative approach and primary data support and secondary data. According to the research finding, the legal protection of PT Sukses Integritas Perkasa members in case if a dispute occurs has been stated in the company code of ethics based on applicable regulations in Indonesia. The company code of ethics has elaborated the dispute resolution if a dispute occurs, whereby deliberation and consensus are prioritized prior to other resolution alternatives. In case of the deliberation and consensus failure, dispute resolution alternatives would refer to attend the third party that is arbitration based on Indonesia National Arbitrage Organization (BANI).Keywords : Multi-Level Marketing; Legal Protection; Dispute Resolution.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme transaksi beserta pembagian reward dalam  PT Sukses Integritas Perkasa dan perlindungan hukum bagi para anggota Multi Level Marketing tersebut beserta cara penyelesaiannya khususnya pada perusahaan MLM PT Sukses Integritas Perkasa. Penulisan hukum ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deksriptif. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan data kualitatif dan jenis data berupa data primer serta data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui, bahwa perlindungan Hukum terhadap anggota PT Sukses Integritas Perkasa apabila terjadi perselisihan sudah tertuang dalam kode etik perusahaan yang berpedoman pada peraturan-peraturan yang sudah ada terlebih dahulu dan berlaku di Indonesia. Kode etik perusahaan juga telah menguraikan mengenai penyelesaian sengketa apabila terjadi perselisihan dimana diselesaikan secara damai terleboh dahulu yaitu dengan musyawarah dan mufakat. Pelaksanaan musyawarah dan mufakat apabila tidak menemui titik temu maka akan penyelesaian akan menggunakan alternatif penyelesaian sengketa dengan cara menghadirkan pihak ke tiga yaitu arbitrase yang berpedoman pada peraturan yang ada di  Badan Arbitrase Nasional Indonesia (BANI).Kata Kunci: Multi Level Marketing; Perlindungan Hukum; Penyelesaian Sengketa.","PeriodicalId":352570,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115388511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}