Lebende Sprachen最新文献

Wie viel Translationstheorie braucht die Historiographie? Zu Hans Vermeers translationshistorischen Studien 历史学需要多少翻译理论？汉斯-维米尔的翻译史研究

Lebende Sprachen Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1515/les-2023-0036

Michael-Thaddäus Schreiber

引用次数: 0

Da muss erst mal Gras drüber wachsen 草必须先长出来

Lebende Sprachen Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1515/les-2023-0039

Alice Zinesi, Gianfiore Laurino

引用次数: 0

Ironía y humor en la creación y uso de siglas 首字母缩略词的创造和使用中的讽刺与幽默

Lebende Sprachen Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1515/les-2023-0046

Félix Rodríguez González

引用次数: 0

Gladrow, Wolfgang/Kotorova, Elizaveta (2018): Sprachhandlungsmuster im Russischen und im Deutschen. Eine kontrastive Darstellung. Berlin: Lang. [Sprach- und Kulturkontakte in Europas Mitte. Studien zur Slavistik und Germanistik. Herausgegeben von Andrzej Kątny und Stefan Michael Newerkla. Bd. 9] 404 Gladrow, Wolfgang/Kotorova, Elizaveta (2018)：俄语和德语中的语言行为模式。对比演示。柏林：Lang.[欧洲中心的语言和文化接触。斯拉夫和德语研究。Andrzej Kątny 和 Stefan Michael Newerkla 编辑。第 9 卷] 404

Lebende Sprachen Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1515/les-2024-0004

Anna Averina

引用次数: 0

Direktionalität im Konferenzdolmetschen: eine terminologische Vorbereitungsmethode für die Sprachrichtung A-B 会议口译中的方向性：A-B 语言方向的术语准备方法

Lebende Sprachen Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/les-2022-1042

Stefania D’Amico-Wolff

{"title":"Direktionalität im Konferenzdolmetschen: eine terminologische Vorbereitungsmethode für die Sprachrichtung A-B","authors":"Stefania D’Amico-Wolff","doi":"10.1515/les-2022-1042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/les-2022-1042","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Specialised terminology plays a central role in conference interpreting, both simultaneous and consecutive, as well as in the preparation phase preceding an interpreting assignment. This applies both when rendering from the mother tongue (A language) into the foreign language (B language) and when interpreting from B language to A language.However, terminology preparation is particularly important in the A-B language direction, as it is often the case that it is not a term as such that creates translation difficulties, but rather the context in which it appears. The author therefore intends to propose a preparation model based on a syntagmatic approach and a contrastive analysis, which makes it possible to analyse terms placed in a given context of use and to identify their respective translation equivalents in the B language on the basis of the syntactic “framework” in which the term in question occurs. This method of preparation is intended to make a contribution to the debate on directionality in the field of interpreting in support of the thesis according to which “True interpretation can also occur in one’s B language”.","PeriodicalId":35136,"journal":{"name":"Lebende Sprachen","volume":"10 1","pages":"174 - 200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139291457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Las asimetrías entre los procesos penales español y alemán y cómo abordarlos mediante una traducción transparente basada en el derecho comparado 西班牙和德国刑事诉讼程序之间的不对称，以及如何通过基于比较法的透明翻译来解决这些问题

Lebende Sprachen Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1515/les-2023-0010

Iris Holl

{"title":"Las asimetrías entre los procesos penales español y alemán y cómo abordarlos mediante una traducción transparente basada en el derecho comparado","authors":"Iris Holl","doi":"10.1515/les-2023-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/les-2023-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Due to the system-bound nature of the law, when a legal text rooted in a legal system A is translated to be received in a legal system B, the translator must deal with the challenges arising from the asymmetries between the legal systems involved. The purpose of this paper is to dive deeper into the nature of these asymmetries and its implications for the translation process. Due to its relevance for professional translation practice, we have chosen the legal subdomain of cross-border criminal prosecution between Spain and Germany as a case study. First, the translation situations that typically arise in these settings are described. Secondly, applying the methodology of comparative law, some important connecting and differentiating points of criminal proceedings in Germany and Spain are outlined. Thirdly, the asymmetries between the two legal systems that have been identified in the comparative legal study are revised to determine their origins and to decide whether a typology can be established for translation purposes. As a last step, the adequate translation method for these settings is discussed and possible translation techniques are outlined.","PeriodicalId":35136,"journal":{"name":"Lebende Sprachen","volume":"4 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134974026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

La diversidad terminológica dentro del mismo ordenamiento jurídico como problema de traducción: el subdominio jurídico de las parejas de hecho en España 同一法律体系内的术语多样性作为翻译问题:西班牙普通法伴侣的法律子领域

Lebende Sprachen Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1515/les-2023-0030

Encarnación Tabares Plasencia, Carsten Sinner

{"title":"La diversidad terminológica dentro del mismo ordenamiento jurídico como problema de traducción: el subdominio jurídico de las parejas de hecho en España","authors":"Encarnación Tabares Plasencia, Carsten Sinner","doi":"10.1515/les-2023-0030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/les-2023-0030","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In multi-legislative states, there is no uniformity, but rather a possible diversity of legal responses to the same subject matter. This diversity can occur in all sectors of law if the political and legal autonomy of the communities that make up the State is very broad or only in one or some of the sectors, with uniform legislation in the remaining sectors. This situation is in fact applicable to Spain and has given rise to an important terminological diversity in the treatment of various sectors where both the Spanish State and the Autonomous Communities have legislative powers. We have studied this question in the framework of civil partnerships a frequent phenomenon in modern Western societies due to the marked social changes that have taken place in the field of family relations in the preceding decades. Using a corpus of regulations on this subject enacted by regional legislators, we have been able to observe a considerable terminological variation, both formal and conceptual, which is due to different linguistic and extra-linguistic factors. We also analysed the repercussions and problems that this variation can have on the translation of legal documentation in this field.","PeriodicalId":35136,"journal":{"name":"Lebende Sprachen","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135804618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evrin, Feyza/Meyer, Bernd (2023): Sprachmittlung in öffentlichen Einrichtungen. Handreichungen für die Praxis. Berlin: Peter Lang. 艾林，费萨尔/梅耶，伯恩德(2023):公共场所的语言调查。用于实践的毛巾。彼得兰

Lebende Sprachen Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1515/les-2023-0027

Johanna Holzer

引用次数: 0

Artificial intelligence literacy for the language industry – with particular emphasis on recent large language models such as GPT-4 语言行业的人工智能素养——特别强调最近的大型语言模型，如GPT-4

Lebende Sprachen Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1515/les-2023-0024

Ralph Krüger

{"title":"Artificial intelligence literacy for the language industry – with particular emphasis on recent large language models such as GPT-4","authors":"Ralph Krüger","doi":"10.1515/les-2023-0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/les-2023-0024","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article explores the concept of artificial intelligence (AI) literacy in the context of the language industry, placing particular emphasis on recent large language models such as GPT-4. After a brief introduction in which the relevance of AI literacy in the language industry is highlighted, the article provides a concise overview of artificial neural networks and a brief history of neural network-based artificial intelligence. This is intended to lay the conceptual groundwork for the subsequent discussion of the basic principles and capabilities of large language models. Then, the article investigates in detail the concept of AI literacy, discussing the AI Literacy Framework proposed by Long/Magerko (2020) and illustrating the interface between AI literacy and the two adjacent digital literacies of professional machine translation literacy and data literacy. The article then zooms in on the practical applicability of AI technologies by discussing areas where workflows in the language industry (with a focus on the computer-assisted translation process) could be automated or optimised through large language models. The article concludes with some general reflections on the relevance of field-specific and societal AI literacy in the presence of powerful AI technologies.","PeriodicalId":35136,"journal":{"name":"Lebende Sprachen","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44649187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Maschinelle, posteditierte und menschliche Übersetzung publizistischer und populärwissenschaftlicher Texte aus dem Slowakischen ins Deutsche 翻译是斯洛伐克语翻译

Lebende Sprachen Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1515/les-2022-1039

Jaroslav Stahl, Daša Munková, Ľubomír Benko, Elena Hudecová

引用次数: 0