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Cognitive and pragmatic features of Anglicisms in Kazakh media text 哈萨克语媒体语篇中英语的认知和语用特征
Lebende Sprachen Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.1515/les-2023-0009
Zh.М. Zhussubalina, B. Tleuberdiyev
{"title":"Cognitive and pragmatic features of Anglicisms in Kazakh media text","authors":"Zh.М. Zhussubalina, B. Tleuberdiyev","doi":"10.1515/les-2023-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/les-2023-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The use of English words has become a fashionable trend, something that is reflected in journalistic texts and adversely affects the language of Kazakhstan. This study is aimed at investigating the linguistic and cognitive-pragmatic aspects of Anglicisms in media language and media texts in Kazakhstan. The leading methods of investigating this issue are the literary method, the method of cognitive linguistics, methods of classification, induction, deduction, generalisation, and comparison of cultural, socio-psychological and philological approaches, which will help to identify the influence and function of Anglicisms in Kazakhstan. The authors of this study have performed a detailed analysis of the literature and the content, clarifying the characteristics and features of this phenomenon. The study generalises the main inherent features of borrowings in the Kazakh language, describes the functions of borrowings in media texts, demonstrates certain aspects of the communicative potential of Anglicisms, considers the specific features of the influence of these words and phrases on the development of linguistic personality, describes the topics and situations of the use of English borrowings in the media of Kazakhstan, diagnoses the number of these words in media texts, and demonstrates the prospects for the development of this vocabulary in the media resources of Kazakhstan.","PeriodicalId":35136,"journal":{"name":"Lebende Sprachen","volume":"0 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42861115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hektik pur: zu den unflektierten nachgestellten Adjektiven im Deutschen und zu deren Wiedergabe im Italienischen 急匆匆的描述，先是德语的形容词，接着是意大利语的形容词
Lebende Sprachen Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1515/les-2023-0005
Federica Masiero
{"title":"Hektik pur: zu den unflektierten nachgestellten Adjektiven im Deutschen und zu deren Wiedergabe im Italienischen","authors":"Federica Masiero","doi":"10.1515/les-2023-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/les-2023-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Englisch: The paper focuses on a peculiar German nominal construction which contains a certain type of uninflected postnominal adjectives that are used attributively. These adjectives have a semantically intensifying function as in for example Hektik pur and they constitute a small closed list (brutal, light, pur, total, satt). The central aim of this paper consists in presenting and evaluating different proposals for the translation of this particular German construction into Italian on the basis of an empirical analysis of concrete examples. Furthermore, the article analyses how the construction under study is treated in current German grammatical writing, discusses its syntax and offers some novel theses on its semantics.","PeriodicalId":35136,"journal":{"name":"Lebende Sprachen","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48002073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The portrayal of women in Jordanian proverbial expressions: A thematic analysis 约旦谚语中对妇女的刻画：专题分析
Lebende Sprachen Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1515/les-2022-1040
Rafat Al Rousan, H. Shatnawi
{"title":"The portrayal of women in Jordanian proverbial expressions: A thematic analysis","authors":"Rafat Al Rousan, H. Shatnawi","doi":"10.1515/les-2022-1040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/les-2022-1040","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Proverbial expressions are linguistic elements that represent the images and values of a society. This study examines the portrayal of women in Jordanian proverbial expressions. It attempts to answer the following question: How are women portrayed in Jordanian folk proverbs? To this end, seventy-eight Jordanian proverbs related to women were collected through interviews and from published folklore books. Employing thematic analysis, the data were classified into eight categories, namely, women as wives, unmarried women, women as mothers, women as daughters, widowed women, divorced women, women as relatives-in-law and women in general. The analysis also shows that women are represented both negatively and positively in all categories. However, the negative image of women depicted in the proverbs exceeds the positive one. Based on the conclusions, some future research was suggested.","PeriodicalId":35136,"journal":{"name":"Lebende Sprachen","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43722694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Federica Cognola / Manuela Caterina Moroni (2022): Le particelle modali del tedesco. Caratteristiche formali, proprietà pragmatiche ed equivalenti funzionali in italiano. Roma: Carocci, 240 S., ISBN 9788843094509. Federica Cognola / Manuela Caterina Moroni(2022):德国的模态粒子。在意大利语中，形式特征、实用属性和功能等价物。罗马:卡罗奇，240 S.， ISBN 9788843094509。
Lebende Sprachen Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1515/les-2023-0012
Paul Mayr
{"title":"Federica Cognola / Manuela Caterina Moroni (2022): Le particelle modali del tedesco. Caratteristiche formali, proprietà pragmatiche ed equivalenti funzionali in italiano. Roma: Carocci, 240 S., ISBN 9788843094509.","authors":"Paul Mayr","doi":"10.1515/les-2023-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/les-2023-0012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35136,"journal":{"name":"Lebende Sprachen","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47022470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
« Aujourd’hui, la cloche doit naître. Compagnons, vite au travail ! » “今天，钟声必须响起。伙计们，快点工作！»
Lebende Sprachen Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1515/les-2022-1046
Ursula Wienen
{"title":"« Aujourd’hui, la cloche doit naître. Compagnons, vite au travail ! »","authors":"Ursula Wienen","doi":"10.1515/les-2022-1046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/les-2022-1046","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, the French translation of Schiller’s Lied von der Glocke (EN: The Song of the Bell) is analysed. The analysis focuses on the question of how translators convey to the target language readers the specialised language of the technology of bell-founding (campanology), which is embedded in the poem. To answer this question, first the specialised vocabulary in the poem will be identified, after which the translators’ paratextual comments on the technical complexity and the specialised language will be examined. Taking the German term “Schwalch” as an example, the difficulty of conveying specialised language within a poetic context will then be discussed.","PeriodicalId":35136,"journal":{"name":"Lebende Sprachen","volume":"68 1","pages":"19 - 39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42697003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Localising INGOs websites into Arabic: A case study of IFRC 将国际非政府组织网站本地化为阿拉伯语：红十字与红新月联会案例研究
Lebende Sprachen Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1515/les-2022-1027
Bilal Sayaheen, Ibrahim Darwish
{"title":"Localising INGOs websites into Arabic: A case study of IFRC","authors":"Bilal Sayaheen, Ibrahim Darwish","doi":"10.1515/les-2022-1027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/les-2022-1027","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The present study aims to compare and contrast the websites of international non-government organizations (INGOs) that make their websites available in Jordan in both Arabic and English with the purpose of identifying the content that does or does not get localised. The researchers selected the website of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) as a case study. The English version of the IFRC website is meticulously set off against its Arabic counterpart. This study draws on Olvera-Lobo and Castillo-Rodríguez’s (2019) suggested framework with regards to the linguistic and cultural aspects of localised websites. The study concludes that the recommendations related to linguistic and cultural aspects of website localisation presented by Olvera-Lobo and Castillo-Rodríguez (2019) have proven to be valuable in assessing the localised versions of INGOs as they cover a wide range of facets needed by the target readerships.","PeriodicalId":35136,"journal":{"name":"Lebende Sprachen","volume":"68 1","pages":"96 - 112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46035827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Context-embedded phonological memory in interpreters 语境嵌入口译员的语音记忆
Lebende Sprachen Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1515/les-2022-1030
Hyeyeon Chung
{"title":"Context-embedded phonological memory in interpreters","authors":"Hyeyeon Chung","doi":"10.1515/les-2022-1030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/les-2022-1030","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This pilot study examines the hypothesis that the phonological memory of interpreters is superior to that of non-interpreters when embedded in a context. Context-embedded phonological memory (CEPM) is a product of the interaction between semantic and phonological memory, and becomes a component of interpreters’ professional expertise because of their attentional control. Four groups with different years of interpretation experience were asked to recall texts with distinct CEPM features. CEPM and its retrieval process were measured using WordSmith 6.0 and My Screen Recorder. Professional interpreters retrieved a high amount of CEPM (39.6 %), but were outperformed by interpreter trainees (40.52 %), roughly 15 years younger on average. Group difference was statistically significant only between the groups with interpretation experience and the teacher group. Only professionals’ performance in retrieving highly abstract information and the proper names and numbers in a context suggests that professionals are skilled at exploiting phonological information to create an elaborate semantic network.","PeriodicalId":35136,"journal":{"name":"Lebende Sprachen","volume":"68 1","pages":"75 - 95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41992716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La disqualification de l’expert : Le cas de l’expert traducteur 取消专家资格:以翻译专家为例
Lebende Sprachen Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1515/les-2023-0003
Margarete Durr
{"title":"La disqualification de l’expert : Le cas de l’expert traducteur","authors":"Margarete Durr","doi":"10.1515/les-2023-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/les-2023-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The aim of this article is to problematise the underestimation of the expert translator's competence due to the crisis of meta-narratives of legitimisation that affects experts in general and translators in particular. In the postmodern society, scientific knowledge and technical competence of experts are increasingly depreciated while the ordinary knowledge of non-specialists is experiencing an unprecedented valorisation. Given the exponential growth of the artificial intelligence techniques and the reduction of the translator's competence to the mastery of digital tools, these phenomena are amplifying and aggravating the crisis of meta-narratives, especially as regards translators. The result is imbalance in the discursive space of expertise which highlights the need to define expert competence, and – in particular – the translator's singular competence which is not exclusively linguistic. The author proposes an exhaustive analysis of the causes of the disqualification of the expert translator and suggests some ways to build a meta-narrative that would give the translator legitimacy both in terms of cognitive competence and in terms of social recognition.","PeriodicalId":35136,"journal":{"name":"Lebende Sprachen","volume":"68 1","pages":"58 - 74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46162991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zur (Un-)Verständlichkeit der Rechtssprache am Beispiel der deutschen Rechtssprache 法律语言的（不可理解性）——以德国法律语言为例
Lebende Sprachen Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1515/les-2022-1038
Paweł Bielawski
{"title":"Zur (Un-)Verständlichkeit der Rechtssprache am Beispiel der deutschen Rechtssprache","authors":"Paweł Bielawski","doi":"10.1515/les-2022-1038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/les-2022-1038","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper investigates whether the criticisms of legal texts’ incomprehensibility are valid and justifiable. It therefore starts with determining the features of legal languages that are potentially responsible for jeopardizing the comprehensibility of legal texts. Next, it discusses the purposes (functions) these features serve in legal communication. By indicating a number of similarities between the legal and the everyday communication, the paper attempts to refute the criticisms of incomprehensibility in legal texts.","PeriodicalId":35136,"journal":{"name":"Lebende Sprachen","volume":"68 1","pages":"40 - 57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48057357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Frontmatter 头版头条
Lebende Sprachen Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1515/les-2023-frontmatter1
{"title":"Frontmatter","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/les-2023-frontmatter1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/les-2023-frontmatter1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":35136,"journal":{"name":"Lebende Sprachen","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134950032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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