{"title":"Significance of thermal jump in hybrid nanomaterial with nonlinear thermal radiation and porous space","authors":"M. Ibtesam , S. Mengjie , B. Ahmed","doi":"10.1016/j.padiff.2026.101346","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.padiff.2026.101346","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Investigators have commonly recognized hybrid nanomaterials for their involvement in automobiles, solar heaters, battery-powered engines, pharmaceutical phenomena, domestic refrigerator, food processing, heating, cooling in manufacturing, ventilation and air conditioning. Especially the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) hybrid nanomaterials are significant for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), blood oxygenation, respiratory process, X-ray imaging, medicinal delivery, gene transport, DNA probing process, cell biology, infectious diseases, photoacoustic imaging, nervous disorders and treatment of cancer, dropsy, jaundice and hernias. Hence the current research is organized for peristalsis involving hybrid nanofluid with electroosmotic effect. Iron oxide (<em>Fe</em><sub>3</sub><em>O</em><sub>4</sub>) and gold (Au) are taken as the nanoparticles. Unlike the classical concept, the nonlinear version of thermal radiation is examined. Corrugated symmetric flow configuration is adopted. Impact of magnetohydrodynamics through Lorentz force is retained. Porous space is characterized by invoking Darcy-Forchheimer relation. Mixed convection is not ignored. Analysis is carried out for velocity and thermal slip aspects. Feature of electroomosis is described by Nernst-Planck and Poisson expressions. Dissipation, Joule heating and heat generation in thermal equation are present. The analysis is executed with consideration of large wavelengths and low Reynolds numbers. Resulting problems after invoking lubrication approach are solved numerically. Thermal field, velocity and pressure gradient are graphically analyzed through outcome of influential parameters. Heat transfer rate is probed. Here the Darcy and Forchheimer parameters for velocity have opposite response. Temperature by thermal jump parameter is enhanced. As expected the nanomaterials have more heat transfer rate when compared with hybrid nanofluids.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34531,"journal":{"name":"Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics","volume":"17 ","pages":"Article 101346"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147397040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comment on the paper \"MD. Shamshuddin, Balasani Srinitha, S.O. Salawu, M. Sundeer Ram, Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics 13 (2025) 101,100\"","authors":"Asterios Pantokratoras","doi":"10.1016/j.padiff.2026.101341","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.padiff.2026.101341","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A serious error exists in the above paper.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34531,"journal":{"name":"Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics","volume":"17 ","pages":"Article 101341"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146189146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pooja Yadav , Shah Jahan , Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
{"title":"Bell wavelets method to solve class of fractional differential equations arising in fluid mechanics","authors":"Pooja Yadav , Shah Jahan , Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar","doi":"10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101336","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101336","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study introduces a new Bell wavelet matrix method to solve a class of fractional differential equations arising in fluid mechanics. The class under consideration comprises the fractional relaxation-oscillation equation (R-OE) as a special case. In this work, the Bell wavelets are constructed using the Bell polynomials and their properties. The fractional operational matrix of integration is developed using block pulse functions (BPFs). The primary benefit of the suggested approach lies in its ability to convert these fractional R-OE into a set of algebraic equations, making them well-suited for computer programming. The present approach’s effectiveness and performance are shown by four test problems. By comparing the solutions obtained through this method with exact solutions and existing methods, we gain insight into the accuracy and reliability of the approach.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34531,"journal":{"name":"Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics","volume":"17 ","pages":"Article 101336"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146038120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quintic nonlinearity enables modulation instability in normal dispersion regimes for spectral control","authors":"Sujata Vedi , Mohit Sharma , Monika Goyal , Yogesh Sharma","doi":"10.1016/j.padiff.2026.101339","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.padiff.2026.101339","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Modulation instability in cubic-quintic nonlinear media is rigorously analyzed using an extended nonlinear Schrödinger equation framework. Results demonstrate that focusing quintic nonlinearity (<em>γ</em><sub>5</sub> > 0) reduces the critical power for instability onset by 40%–60% relative to cubic systems while defocusing terms (<em>γ</em><sub>5</sub> < 0) elevate thresholds by 60%–80%. The instability bandwidth achieving 80% spectral broadening with <em>γ</em><sub>5</sub> > 0. Septic nonlinearity (<em>γ</em><sub>7</sub> > 0) amplifies maximum gain by 30%–50% at high intensities. Crucially, <em>γ</em><sub>5</sub> > 0 enables MI in normal dispersion regimes (<em>β</em><sub>2</sub> > 0) unattainable in purely cubic media. These findings advance predictive models for semiconductor-doped photonic crystal fibers and colloidal quantum dots. Applications include optimized supercontinuum sources, tunable optical frequency combs, and terahertz pulse generation systems with enhanced spectral control.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34531,"journal":{"name":"Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics","volume":"17 ","pages":"Article 101339"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146189144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nagaraju B , N Kishan , Jagadish V. Tawade , Pandikani Meenapandi , Barno Abdullaeva , M. Waqas , Manish Gupta , Nadia Batool , Furqan Ahmad
{"title":"Retraction Notice to “Analysis of boundary layer flow of a Jeffrey fluid over a stretching or shrinking sheet immersed in a porous medium” [Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics 12 (2024) 100951]","authors":"Nagaraju B , N Kishan , Jagadish V. Tawade , Pandikani Meenapandi , Barno Abdullaeva , M. Waqas , Manish Gupta , Nadia Batool , Furqan Ahmad","doi":"10.1016/j.padiff.2026.101348","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.padiff.2026.101348","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34531,"journal":{"name":"Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics","volume":"17 ","pages":"Article 101348"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147396518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of diffusion on the tumour regression in exposure to the non-ionizing electromagnetic waves","authors":"Fatemeh Ansarizadeh , Tonghua Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.padiff.2026.101342","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.padiff.2026.101342","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the evolution of various cell types in a tumor-bearing host exposed to specific electromagnetic waves. The proposed system models these interactions by incorporating immune and tumor cells, as well as two primary types of cytokines, interleukin-2 (IL-2) and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), which serve as effector cells. The stability and qualitative behavior of the system are analyzed under two different parameter settings. A diffusion process is assumed for all participating cells, and stability conditions are examined in further detail through bifurcation analysis. Additionally, the effects of varying diffusion coefficients are considered in detail, revealing that the diffusivity among tumor cells exerts the most significant influence on tumor cell regression compared to other diffusion coefficients. Finally, sensitivity analysis is employed to identify the key biological parameters that play a crucial role in the dynamics of the system. The results align with biological interpretations, thereby further validating the model’s relevance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34531,"journal":{"name":"Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics","volume":"17 ","pages":"Article 101342"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147397037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Md. Towhiduzzaman , Md. Abdul Al Mohit , A.Z.M. Asaduzzaman
{"title":"Modeling lump and soliton wave interactions in the (3 + 1)D Fornberg-Whitham equation using a physics-informed neural network framework","authors":"Md. Towhiduzzaman , Md. Abdul Al Mohit , A.Z.M. Asaduzzaman","doi":"10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101330","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101330","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents an in-depth analytical and computational study of the (3 + 1)-dimensional Fornberg-Whitham (FW) equation, a highly nonlinear partial differential equation modeling complex wave interactions in multidimensional dispersive media. Employing Hirota’s bilinear method, we derive explicit lump and multi-soliton solutions, elucidating their dynamic interaction patterns and stability properties. To complement these findings, we develop a robust physics-informed neural network (PINN) framework to numerically solve the FW equation, capturing challenging rogue and breather wave phenomena with high accuracy. Comprehensive numerical experiments validate the PINN model against analytical benchmarks, demonstrating its capability to handle high-dimensional nonlinearities and mixed derivatives. These results provide critical insights into multidimensional wave dynamics and establish a hybrid approach that effectively blends classical soliton theory with modern machine learning, paving the way for future research in nonlinear wave propagation, fluid dynamics, and applied physics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34531,"journal":{"name":"Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics","volume":"17 ","pages":"Article 101330"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145792019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M.M. Nour , Abdur Rehman , Abdallah aldurayhim , Muhammad Ashraf , A.M. Rashad , Hossam A. Nabwey
{"title":"Influence of non-linear motion on mixed convection in viscous fluids with temperature-dependent thermal conductivity and oscillating thermal wave","authors":"M.M. Nour , Abdur Rehman , Abdallah aldurayhim , Muhammad Ashraf , A.M. Rashad , Hossam A. Nabwey","doi":"10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101333","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.padiff.2025.101333","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the effects of non-linear motion on mixed convection viscous fluid flow, incorporating thermal conductivity inversely proportional to a linear function of temperature under the influence of oscillating thermal waves. To provide a comprehensive understanding, the research explores convective heat transfer in the presence of vorticity. The governing equations, including continuity, momentum, and heat equations, are formulated to represent the intricate non-linear dynamics of fluid flow and heat transfer. These equations are rendered dimensionless using appropriate scaling variables and subsequently transformed into steady and unsteady forms to address varying thermal and flow conditions. A Gaussian elimination approach, combined with a primitive variable formulation, is employed for numerical computation, alongside the finite difference method. Computational solutions are developed using FORTRAN Laher-90, with graphical and tabular results presented via Tecplot-360 to analyze transient shear stress (τ<sub><em>s</em></sub>) and transient heat transfer (τ<sub><em>t</em></sub>) influenced by oscillating thermal waves. The findings reveal critical insights into the interplay between vorticity, non-linear fluid behavior, and thermal oscillations, contributing to advancements in optimizing convective heat transfer mechanisms. The findings show that in steady-state conditions, temperature distribution and flow velocity increase with higher values of the thermal conductivity variation parameter (ς). In the unsteady state, transient shear stress τₛ exhibits higher wave amplitude at ς = 0.2, followed by slight changes in phase angle at different values. However, transient heat transfer τ<sub>t</sub> decreases in wave magnitude as ς increases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34531,"journal":{"name":"Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics","volume":"17 ","pages":"Article 101333"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145791934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comment on the paper “Sk Enamul, Seetalsmita Samal, Surender Ontela, Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics 13 (2025) 101,073”","authors":"Asterios Pantokratoras","doi":"10.1016/j.padiff.2026.101353","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.padiff.2026.101353","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Four serious errors exist in the above paper.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34531,"journal":{"name":"Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics","volume":"17 ","pages":"Article 101353"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147397041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}