Jurnal Darussalam Jurnal Pendidikan Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam最新文献

{"title":"REVIEW ON THE LEGALITY OF LEGAL ENTITY STATUS IN THE FOUNDATION BASED ON LAW NUMBER 28 OF 2004: THE PERSPECTIVE OF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH, AND MASLAHAH MURSALAH","authors":"U. Semarang, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, Universitas Airlangga","doi":"10.21043/yudisia.v14i1.17273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v14i1.17273","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to examine the legalization of the legal entity status of Foundations in Indonesia after the enactment of Law No. 28 of 2004 with a review of Siyasah Dusturiyah and Maslahah Mursalah. This research used the approach method is the normative juridical in the form of library research, with a legal doctrine. The results of this in this research found that the legalization of the legal entity status of the Foundation had three stages, namely the establishment of the Foundation, the ratification of the foundation deed, and the announcement of the Foundation as a legal entity. Then Law No. 28 of 2004 concerning the legal entity legalization system of Foundations after being tested in a material juridical manner, article by article, is considered to have met the eligibility standards in state administration and has complied with the legal principles in the AAUPL. However, based on the study of Siyasah Dusturiyah theory with eight legal principles, there are two principles that are not contained in the Foundation Law, namely the principle of monotheism and the principle of social balance. And likewise, based on the theory of Maslahah Mursalah, the Foundation Law does not fulfill the principle because there are more harm that result from the benefits obtained.","PeriodicalId":31971,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Darussalam Jurnal Pendidikan Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81743151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERAN MAJELIS DUDUK SETIKAR KAMPUNG DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SENGKETA DI KECAMATAN RANTAU KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG","authors":"Muhammad Yazidil Ilmy, I. A. Ghani","doi":"10.21043/yudisia.v14i1.18136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v14i1.18136","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this writing is to examine the role of MDSK in resolving disputes that arise in society and the obstacles and solutions to MDSK in resolving disputes that arise in society. The use of this research method is empirical juridical where applicable legal provisions are linked to the reality that occurs in society. The results of this study indicate that the role of MDSK is part of a customary institution that carries out customary justice with the task of resolving disputes in society with customary stakeholders. MSDK's obstacle in resolving disputes is the unclear reference to the legal basis for MDSK's duties with obstacles in field implementation such as the absence of a lack of understanding between MDSK and Adat Stakeholders, multiple positions of MDSK members, disputes that occur into the money industry and less harmonious relations between the Village Government and MDSK. The solution for MDSK is to strengthen coordination of understanding between MDSK and customary stakeholders, carry out socialization or dissemination to the community about village-level dispute resolution, training MDSK in resolving disputes and improving the relationship between MDSK and Village Government.","PeriodicalId":31971,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Darussalam Jurnal Pendidikan Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85325326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PENJATUHAN SANKSI DAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN TINDAK PIDANA KORPORASI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI","authors":"A. -","doi":"10.21043/yudisia.v14i1.16237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v14i1.16237","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, the development of perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption is not only perpetrate by individuals, but is also often committed by corporations. This behavior can be categorized as a corporate crime, so it has a very broad impact on society. Due to having such a broad impact, the Government began to regulate criminal sanctions for corporations involved in corruption cases. But in reality, there are still decisions that contradict the regulations that have been issued by the Government. One of them is in Decision No. 3/Pid.Sus-TPK/2018/PT.DKI, which is the focus of this research. In this study, the author uses the concept of accountability and the imposition of criminal sanctions against corporations. Based on the researcher's analysis, the verdict of the decision that imposes criminal sanctions on the management and the corporation may be carried out even though the corporation is not prosecuted by the Public Prosecutor. This was confirmed by the Supreme Court judge's conviction regarding Article 20 paragraph (1) of the Law. No. 31 of 1999 as amended by Law. No. 20 of 2001. When using the theory of corporations that act, the management and corporations are responsible, the verdict of Decision No. 3/Pid.Sus-TPK/2018/PT.DKI can also be justified.","PeriodicalId":31971,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Darussalam Jurnal Pendidikan Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79574149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Fatwa Haram PUBG Mobile Oleh Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama Aceh","authors":"Auliya Lathifah, Shofiyullah Muzammil","doi":"10.21043/yudisia.v14i1.18427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v14i1.18427","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31971,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Darussalam Jurnal Pendidikan Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84894256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mediator Judge In Court: Approach To Local Wisdom In Banyumas Community","authors":"Indriati Amarini, Marsitiningsih Marsitiningsih, Ratna Kartikawati","doi":"10.21043/yudisia.v14i1.18066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v14i1.18066","url":null,"abstract":"Court mediation is regulated in the Civil Procedure Code under the term peacemaking. Court mediation is a concept developed by the Dutch which is still used in the settlement of civil disputes in Indonesian courts. However, the implementation of mediation in court is not optimal. This research aims to analyze the causes of the unsuccessful implementation of mediation in court. The research method used is doctrinal research sourced from legislation, literature and scientific journals. The results showed that the success of mediation in court in resolving civil disputes lies in the role of judges as mediators. Judges serving in Banyumas must have sufficient knowledge about the philosophy of dispute resolution in Banyumas society. There are four types of Banyumas local wisdom that become the internal capital of dispute resolution to keep it running lightly, honestly, and firmly, egalitarian, traditional, deliberation and these five principles become the basis for Banyumas people to live in harmony and horizontal harmony, so as to create a safe and peaceful life.Mediasi pengadilan diatur dalam KUHAP dengan istilah perdamaian. Mediasi pengadilan merupakan konsep yang dikembangkan oleh Belanda yang masih digunakan dalam penyelesaian sengketa perdata di pengadilan Indonesia. Namun pelaksanaan mediasi di pengadilan belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab tidak berhasilnya pelaksanaan mediasi di pengadilan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian doktrinal yang bersumber dari peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur dan jurnal ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan mediasi di pengadilan dalam penyelesaian sengketa perdata terletak pada peran hakim sebagai mediator. Hakim yang bertugas di Banyumas harus memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang filosofi penyelesaian sengketa dalam masyarakat Banyumas. Ada empat jenis kearifan lokal Banyumas yang menjadi modal internal penyelesaian sengketa agar tetap berjalan ringan, jujur, dan tegas, egaliter, tradisional, musyawarah dan kelima prinsip tersebut menjadi landasan bagi masyarakat Banyumas untuk hidup rukun dan harmonis secara horizontal, sehingga tercipta kehidupan yang aman dan damai.","PeriodicalId":31971,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Darussalam Jurnal Pendidikan Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74925987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reintegrasi Sosial Bagi Warga Binaan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Watampone","authors":"Amar Ma’ruf","doi":"10.59259/jd.v3i1.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59259/jd.v3i1.52","url":null,"abstract":"Sistem pemasyarakatan di Indonesia saat ini telah berkembang sedemikian rupa. Prinsip pemidanaan yang mulanya bersifat retributif atau pembalasan, saat ini telah berubah yaitu bertujuan untuk mengembalikan narapidana pada masyarakat dengan keadaan yang lebih baik. Lembaga Pemasyarakatan juga melakukan berbagai upaya agar narapidana dapat kembali ke masyarakat, dapat diterima masyarakat kembali dan memiliki kemampuan dan kemandirian yang efektif sehingga tidak akan kembali melakukan kejahatan. Salah satu program yang dilaksanakan oleh Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Watampone untuk dapat mencapai tujuan pemasyarakat tersebut yaitu reintegrasi sosial bagi warga binaan. Penelitian ini disusun guna mengetahui pemaknaan reintegrasi sosial di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Watampone. Serta guna mengetahui sejauhmana program tersebut dapat berlaku efektif terhadap warga binaan.  \u0000Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer yang diperoleh langsung melalui observasi dan wawancara pada lokasi penelitian yaitu Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Watampone. Serta data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan. \u0000Berdasarkan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa program reintegrasi sosial pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Watampone dimaknai sebagai prinsip dasar sistem pemasyarakatan sehingga perumusan kebijakan harus berspektif dan sejalan dengan prinsip reintegrasi. Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Watampone juga telah mengkongkritkan prinsip reintegrasi sosial kedalam bentuk pembinaan pembimbingan keperibadian dan pembinaan kemandirian yang sejalan dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pembinaan Dan Pembimbingan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan dan sesuai arahan Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keterampilan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Tahun Anggaran 2021 Nomor: PAS.3- 51.PK.01.05.11 Tahun 2021.","PeriodicalId":31971,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Darussalam Jurnal Pendidikan Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90962633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"REFORMASI HUKUM PERKAWINAN: “PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN DI BERBAGAI NEGARA MUSLIM","authors":"Jumain Azizi, Muzawir Muzawir","doi":"10.59259/jd.v3i1.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59259/jd.v3i1.51","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK \u0000Pencatatan perkawianan sangat penting untuk dilakukan ketika peristiwa perkawianan dilakukan, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan Islam tentang konsep pencatatan perkawinan, Sejauhmana uregnsi pencatatan perkawinan, bagaimana praktek pencatatan perkawinan di beberapa negara Islam di dunia dan bagaimana bentuk pembaharuan hukum perkawinan terkait dengan pencatatan perkawinan di berbagai negara muslim. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian library reseach dengan menggunakan metode analisis contain yaitu mengkaji, menganalisis kemudian menyimpulkan berbagai kajian dan analisis tersebut untuk kemudian dijadikan sebagai sebuah hasil reseach dan untuk mempertajam dan terarahnya penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teori Adaptabilitas. Adpun hasil penelitiannya adalah; pencatan perkawianan di beberapa negara muslim hanya sebagai syarat administratif, kedua bahwa reformasi hukum perkawianan khususnya pencatatan perkawianan harus dilakukan demi kemaslahatan dan keterjaminan dan kepastian hukum dan ketiga demi kemaslahan tersebut maka pencatatan perkawianan harus dijadikan sebagai syarat sahnya perkawianan. \u0000Kata Kunci: Reformasi, Hukum, Perkawinan, Pencatatan, Negara Musllim.","PeriodicalId":31971,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Darussalam Jurnal Pendidikan Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83701531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TEORI PERTINGKATAN NORMA DAN PENEMUAN HUKUM ISLAM (PENDALAMAN DAN REKONSTRUKSI KONSEP)","authors":"Agung Wibowo, Arif Sugitanata","doi":"10.59259/jd.v3i1.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59259/jd.v3i1.50","url":null,"abstract":"Keabsahan norma hukum (hukum syari) bukanlah keabsahan formal yang ditentukan oleh suatu norma lain lebih tinggi yang mengotorisasi penciptaan norma tersebut seperti halnya dalam teori keabsahan formal norma hukum. Artikel ini berusaha menggali secara mendalam bagaimana pertingkatan norma dan penemuan hukum Islam (pendalaman dan rekontruksi konsep). Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode studi literatur yang menganalisis teori, konsep, atau fenomena yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertingkatan norma di dalam hukum Islam dapat dirumuskan berikut: Pertama, prinsip-prinsip dasar hukum Islam/Nilai-nilai dasar hukum Islam (al-mabadi al-asasiyyah/al-qiyam al-asasiyyah), Kedua, asas-asas umum/prinsip-prinsip umum hukum Islam (al-usul al-kulliyyah), dan Ketiga, ketentuan-ketentuan hukum detail/konkret (al-ahkam al-faraiyyah). Adanya teori pertingkatan norma dalam hukum Islam ini menjawab permasalahan-permasalahan hukum Islam yang tidak hanya dari sudut pandang ketentuan-ketentuan hukum taklifi dan wadi saja yang merupakan peraturan hukum syariah yang detail dan konkret, akan tetapa juga harus dilihat dari sudut pandang dari asas-asas umum hukum dan prinsip-prinsip universal. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":31971,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Darussalam Jurnal Pendidikan Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79006558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KONSEP KEADILAN DALAM BERPOLIGAMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF","authors":"Apriana Asdin","doi":"10.59259/jd.v3i1.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59259/jd.v3i1.39","url":null,"abstract":"Poligami merupakan suatu jalan yang diambil perempuan karena keterpaksaan. Keadilan merupakan syarat suami dalam berpoligami. Baik dari Al-Qur’an, hadist, undang-undang maupun dari pendapat para fuqaha’mengharuskan keadilan sebagai syarat yang harus ada dalam perkawinan poligami. Kajian ini dilatar belakangi oleh konsep keadilan dalam perspektif hukum, baik dari hukum Islam maupun hukum positif. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yang sumber datanya diperoleh dari bahan dokumen dan bahan pustaka dengan cara normatif yakni menafsirkan yang terdapat dalam buku-buku hukum. Setelah data terkumpul, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik kualitataif-normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan  bahwasanya kualifikasi adil menjadi tuntutan yang serius dalam hal ini. Konsep keadilan dalam berpoligami berbeda-beda menurut fuqaha dan aturan dalam undang-undang. Mulai dari kedilan hanya terbatas pada urusan fisik seperti mengunjungi istri dan memberi nafkah dan bahkan ada yang harus mewajibkan untuk adil dalam hal pembagian cinta kasih. Solusi kongkrit yang penulis tawarkan, terkait dengan pemahaman Agama, materi hukum dan kultur masyarakat mengenai poligami, adalah: (1) melakukan revisi berbagai aturan yang ada dengan menapikan keberpihakan pada satu pihak, laki-laki. (2) perlunya menghadirkan dan melibatkan perempuan yang ahli di bidang hukum untuk merealisasikan aturan yang berkeadilan jender, karena “structural”, pemuka Agama, lembaga Agama ataupun penegak dan pembuat hukum positif yang masih didominasi oleh laki-laki telah melanggengkan berbagai pemahaman poligami yang bias jender.","PeriodicalId":31971,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Darussalam Jurnal Pendidikan Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72480926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"POLITIK HUKUM DALAM PENANGANAN DAN PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME DI INDONESIA","authors":"Fathony Karuniawanny","doi":"10.59259/jd.v3i1.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59259/jd.v3i1.40","url":null,"abstract":"Politik hukum mempunyai peran penting dalam tegaknya hukum yang berlaku saat ini, maka adanya penerapan aturan hukum mana yang diberlakukan, dicabut atau diperbaharui sehingga memberikan kejelasan langkah-langkah yang diambil dalam menanggulangi kejahatan terorisme dan dapat meningkatkan fungsi serta kinerja instansi yang ada. Tindak pidana terorisme merupakan salah satu bentuk tindak pidana atau kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan (crime against humanity) dan peradaban serta merupakan salah satu ancaman serius terhadap kedaulaatan setiap negara karena terorisme merupakan tindak pidana baik yang berskala nasional maupun yang berskala internasional yang melintasi batas-batas negara (transnational crime) dan mempunyai jaringan yang luas, terorganisir bersifat global dan merupakan kejahatan yang tergolong luar biasa (extra ordinary crime), dapat mengancam perdamaian, keamanan nasional dan internasional serta merugikan kesejahteraan masyarakat, sehingga perlu dilakukan pencegahan dan pemberantasan secara berencana dan berkesinambungan. Oleh karena itulah dibutuhkan aturan khusus mengenai pemberantasan tindak pidana terorisme di Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":31971,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Darussalam Jurnal Pendidikan Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82262590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}