基于2004年第28号法律的基础上对法人地位合法性的审视:从siyasah dusturiyah和maslahah mursalah的视角

U. Semarang, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, Universitas Airlangga
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在检视印尼2004年第28号法律颁布后,基金会法人地位的合法化,并回顾Siyasah Dusturiyah和Maslahah Mursalah。本研究采用的途径方法是规范性的法学以图书馆的形式进行研究,具有法学的学说性。本研究的结果发现,基金会法人地位的合法化经历了三个阶段,即基金会的成立、基金会契约的批准、基金会作为法人的公告。2004年第28号法关于基金会法人实体合法化制度,经过实质性的法律条文检验,符合国家管理的资格标准,符合《中华人民共和国基金会法》的法律原则。但是,通过对八项法律原则的Siyasah Dusturiyah理论的研究发现,《基本法》中没有包含两项原则,即一神教原则和社会平衡原则。同样,根据Maslahah Mursalah的理论,《基本法》也没有实现这一原则,因为所获得的利益造成的伤害更大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
REVIEW ON THE LEGALITY OF LEGAL ENTITY STATUS IN THE FOUNDATION BASED ON LAW NUMBER 28 OF 2004: THE PERSPECTIVE OF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH, AND MASLAHAH MURSALAH
This research aims to examine the legalization of the legal entity status of Foundations in Indonesia after the enactment of Law No. 28 of 2004 with a review of Siyasah Dusturiyah and Maslahah Mursalah. This research used the approach method is the normative juridical in the form of library research, with a legal doctrine. The results of this in this research found that the legalization of the legal entity status of the Foundation had three stages, namely the establishment of the Foundation, the ratification of the foundation deed, and the announcement of the Foundation as a legal entity. Then Law No. 28 of 2004 concerning the legal entity legalization system of Foundations after being tested in a material juridical manner, article by article, is considered to have met the eligibility standards in state administration and has complied with the legal principles in the AAUPL. However, based on the study of Siyasah Dusturiyah theory with eight legal principles, there are two principles that are not contained in the Foundation Law, namely the principle of monotheism and the principle of social balance. And likewise, based on the theory of Maslahah Mursalah, the Foundation Law does not fulfill the principle because there are more harm that result from the benefits obtained.
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