Current problems of architecture and urban planning最新文献

{"title":"PECULIARITIES OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS THAT ARE IN THE «RUIN» STAGE","authors":"V. Yatsenko, O. Kravchuk","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.158-168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.158-168","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, an attempt is made to consider architectural and architectural-spatial objects that are in a state of ruin as elements of resettlement, which should be offered new principles of ordering the past through the modern future. \u0000Examples of foreign approaches to this problem are given and the existing methodology of domestic experience is considered. As a result, to justify the attempt and present the objects not as given buildings, but as elements of the systemic interaction of nature - \"ruin\" - a settlement system. The object of the ruin must exist as a necessary element of the spatial development of settlement systems of different levels. \u0000The article shows the dubiousness of some methods, which predict the completion of restoration processes, and not the provision of new vital functions, which are directly related to the landscape and recreational environment and the development of an important industry for the country - tourism. \u0000The approach when the process when the process of reconstruction, conservation, etc. involves providing it with a specific function in the future, which does not yet exist, especially one similar to the past purpose, is questionable. In the opinion of the authors, the use of a monofunction - an onal function in the future, and not a system element of resettlement - is questionable. Therefore, the question \"it is impossible to restore can't be destroyed\" remains open.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132067461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PROSPECTIVE TRENDS OF ARCHITECTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF RESIDENTIAL AND PUBLIC CENTERS OF LARGE CITIES","authors":"V. Pryimak","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.194-208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.194-208","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the problems of the architectural and town-planning organization of residential and public complexes at the modern stage of urbanization. Based on the author's retrospective analysis of theoretical sources, scientific research and project practice in the formation of public centers of large cities over the past 50 years, conclusions have been drawn regarding the prospects of some trends in the formation of such centers. Some directions of the transformation of the urban environment at the turn of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century in Ukraine are highlighted using the example of the city of Kyiv. Prospective trends of possible directions of transformation of the typology of public centers and residential complexes are formulated. The possibility of reconstruction, reconstruction and development of the architectural and urban structure of our cities in the post-crisis period is considered. The hierarchy of residential and public centers of large cities is presented, as the main structural nodes of the city in unity with the adjacent system of settlements. Conclusions are made on possible directions of transformation of historical buildings and post-industrial buildings for public and residential functions.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"179 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116843805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SCULPTURE IN MODERN INTERIOR","authors":"Ivan Grebeniuk","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.31-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.31-40","url":null,"abstract":"This work examines the issues of creation, formation and decoration of the interior space. Through the prism of subject-spatial and functional-artistic organization, sculpture is considered from a purely utilitarian activity to a form of art aimed at transforming the internal environment with integral and functional means. \u0000Attention is drawn to the peculiarity of perception of sculpture as a form of art. The art of sculpture, reflecting the beautiful in reality, for its part, shapes our consciousness and our ideas about the beautiful. However, it is somewhat more difficult to understand sculpture than painting, which more widely, vividly and colorfully reflects the surrounding world. The brevity of the sculpture is connected with the fact that it is practically devoid of plot and relevance. Therefore, it can be considered an expression of the abstract in the concrete. Ease of perception of the sculpture is only pretend. Sculpture is symbolic, conditional and artistic, and therefore complex and deeper for perception. \u0000In the process of life, a person is constantly in a certain physical and spatial environment. Planning, forming and transforming the design of the spatial environment, taking into account and using the revealed regularities of the construction of subject objects, relying on various theoretical and methodological developments. Creates attractive subject forms and finds original artistic techniques filled with new meaning and thereby reflects them in the world relation of the modern era. \u0000Taking into account the growing importance of this type of design, specialists are obliged to constantly improve the ergonomic, technological, social and psychological characteristics of objects of medium design, which are formed in the process of their development, use and operation. Therefore, the sculpture can look great in any interior style. It all depends on the presentation and the composition itself.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131138429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE GENESIS AND PRECONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF THE ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE OF PRYKARPATTIA","authors":"Khrystyna Terletska, M. Kosmii","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.119-133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.119-133","url":null,"abstract":"Today, Ukraine is actively integrating into the world cultural space, therefore a full and comprehensive study of the formation of the architectural heritage of the Carpathian region and its impact on the country's cultural environment is of great national importance. Prykarpattia occupies the third place in Ukraine for several monuments of architecture and urban planning. There are 3,944 objects of cultural heritage in the region and 1,443 of them are monuments of architectural heritage, 90 objects are of national importance. These are such sights as the church of St. Panteleimon in the village of Shevchenkove, the Carmelite church of the 17th century, with a monastery complex, the remains of the Galician castle of the 13th-17th centuries, in the town of Halychi, a monastery in the village of Manyava, St. Anthony's Church and the Bernardine monastery in the village of Hvizdets the Church of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Holy Resurrection Cathedral, the College of Jesuits, the Dominican Monastery, the Armenian Cathedral the Brewery in Ivano-Frankivsk, etc. \u0000The article deals with the study of architectural, local and historical literature, analyzes the formation of the architecture of Prykarpattia in the prehistoric (primordial) period, the architecture of Prykarpattia in the Ancient, Middle Ages, New and Modern periods. In each historical period, we have identified stages associated with important social and political changes in the Carpathian region and are the drivers of changes in the architecture of the region. The historical prerequisites for the formation of the cultural heritage of the Carpathian region from the earliest stage to the present are determined, which includes the evolution and development of society and the emergence of socio-economic relations, the emergence of complex political entities such as the Principality of Galicia, and later the Galicia-Volyn state, the change of religion and the expansion of foreign economic relations connections, raids of Crimean Tatars and Turks the emergence of firearms and the conquest of the Carpathian territories by Poland, Austria-Hungary, Moldova and the entry into the USSR.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"607 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132918219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FEATURES OF THE DESIGN OF A SAFE INTERIOR SPACE FOR CHILDREN'S LIVING","authors":"Mykolenko Kateryna, A. Emamianfar, Y. Tretiak","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.92-104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.92-104","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores and reveals the most important aspects of designing an interior living environment using the example of a children's room, taking into account ergonomic, anthropometric, aesthetic, and psychophysiological standards and requirements to create a safe developmental space for a preschool child. The problem of the influence of space on the child's psychophysiological development is highlighted, and the peculiarities of the formation of a modern living environment for the child are systematized. \u0000The stages of interior design, furnishing, and equipment of a children's room in a residential cell (apartment, manor house), as well as methods, means, and methods of forming a safe developmental environment for a child, which take into account functional, compositional, natural, physiological, psychological, environmental and ergonomic requirements. Recommendations are provided for designing the interior of a children's room in the structure of a modern home.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114235568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"METHODS OF ADAPTATION OF INDUSTRIAL ARCHITECTURE TO MODERN URBAN PLANNING CONDITIONS","authors":"O. Olena, Mykyta Shkaraputa","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.53-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.53-62","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the principles of renovation of industrial areas in the existing urban environment. The classification of elements of industrial territories by size, type is considered. A study of methods of aesthetic renovation of industrial areas is carried out. The basic principles of functional adaptation of objects of industrial architecture in urban space, taking into account urban planning conditions, are revealed. Industrial facilities in Ukraine over the past 50-70 years were built during the period of mass construction in conditions of cost savings, which sometimes led to the simplification of compositional solutions, monotony and vagueness of the architecture of production and auxiliary buildings of enterprises. Most of them were designed on the outskirts of the city, but with the growth of urban areas were surrounded by residential development. A certain order of spatial construction of territorial elements in the process of formation of production territories has been revealed. The smallest element of the production territory is the site of an industrial enterprise, the next largest structural element is an industrial node, that is, a group of enterprises located according to a single architectural and planning plan. Several mutually connected industrial hubs form an urban industrial area, which is connected to the city by a system of highways. Renovation of industrial buildings and structures in the image of the urban environment is proposed to be carried out taking into account the following parameters: urban planning; historical and cultural; material; natural-ecological. It is determined that the possibilities of further expansion of the urban area are reduced due to the need to preserve natural areas and limit the territorial growth of the city. The transformation of existing urban facilities can be divided into renovation with a change in the function of the territory, reconstruction, and partial reconstruction with elements of improvement. Change of functional purpose is carried out taking into account the adjacent territory and its planned development (microdistrict, district, etc., depending on the size of the industrial areas).","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127103457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MODELING OF CROSS-SECTIONS OF WOODEN ELEMENTS FOR DIFFERENT OPTIONS AND PERCENTAGES OF REINFORCEMENT","authors":"P. Gomon","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.334-342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.334-342","url":null,"abstract":"A detailed analysis of literary sources on the study of strengthening of wooden elements by various methods was carried out. \u0000The calculation sequence of wooden elements reinforced with glued metal elements is proposed. An algorithm for determining the \"moment-curvature\" graph using optimized wood deformation diagrams is proposed. Calculations were carried out for various forms of beam cross-sections. Calculations of the cross-section were carried out and \"moment-curvature\" graphs were determined for different options for the reinforcement of the wooden element (with the reinforcement of the compressed zone, the stretched zone, as well as with the reinforcement of both zones). Schedules were determined with different percentages and methods of reinforcing elements. It was established that the best result of reinforcement occurs when reinforcing compressed and stretched zones, less effective when reinforcing a beam in a compressed zone, the smallest effect of reinforcing a stretched zone. \u0000To simulate the work of reinforced wood, the mechanical characteristics of \"pine\" wood with a moisture content of 12% and metal, namely the characteristics of A400S reinforcement, were used. Moment-curvature plots are given for cross-sections with different percentages of reinforcement and reinforcement in compression and tension zones. An increase in the load-bearing capacity of a bending wooden element due to various options and percentages of reinforcement reinforcement is presented. \u0000It is necessary to note the change in the shape of the \"moment-curvature\" graph with symmetrical reinforcement, namely, with an increase in the percentage of reinforcement, its shape approaches a straight line. Based on the analysis, conclusions were drawn. The volume of further experimental and theoretical research on this issue is given.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114711639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"АPPLICATION OF ELEMENTS OF MONUMENTAL ART, MODERN SCULPTURE AND SMALL ARCHITECTURAL FORMS IN THE FORMATION OF GARDEN AND PARK LANDSCAPE AND URBAN ENVIRONMENT","authors":"Еvgeniy Yanovitskiy, Kateryna Galak","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.218-238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.218-238","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the issue of identifying the artistic image of the landscape environment, which is achieved by using the techniques of architectural composition with the use of small architectural forms, modern sculpture and elements of monumental art. The means of landscape composition are highlighted, as the art of placing various elements on the park territory to create a comfortable environment according to functional, ecological and aesthetic requirements. On the example of the implementation of project work on the improvement of the recreational area near the office center in Kyiv, recommendations are provided for the design of small architectural forms and the integration of elements of modern art into the canvas of landscape design. The functional features of landscaping elements are determined. Rational use of various types of small architectural forms and open structures in the urban environment, taking into account the economic components of the modern construction process. The importance of using and highlighting the philosophical and cultural significance of elements of material art in the urban design of the urban environment is considered. The publication highlights the creative search and ways of solving architectural problems when designing the reconstruction of a small square near the office center at Saperno-Slobidskii Proezd, 30. The implementation of this design work was completed in the fall of 2021. The authors of the sculptural compositions are the famous Ukrainian artists Yehor and Nikita Zigura. Architectural solutions, Yevhen Yanovitskyi. An analysis of design solutions is provided with an emphasis on general compositional techniques and architectural solutions that can be used in the design of open landscape spaces. \u0000The purpose of the publication is to reveal the topic of creating small architectural forms, objects of landscape architecture with the integration of park sculpture and elements of monumental art to recreational urban areas, and to provide recommendations for designing park architecture as an element of landscape design based on knowledge and skills in architectural composition and experience real design. The publication also reveals the main architectural and planning parameters and requirements for the design of territory improvement and landscape design and highlights the creative idea of the authors of the project of reconstruction of the improvement of the recreational landscape area in the public environment, translates intuitive artistic solutions into the professional language of architectural composition.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128669478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TYPOLOGY FEATURES OF GREENWAYS IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE \"GREEN\" PEDESTRIAN NETWORK OF CITIES","authors":"Alina Hamalia, Nataliia Voiko","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.239-249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.239-249","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights the concept of greenways and features of the formation of their types in the structure of the \"green\" pedestrian network of cities. \u0000Based on the fact that the \"green\" pedestrian network (GPN) is a multifunctional component of the modern architectural environment and urban greening system, which is a locally defined linear open greenways along: green natural corridors (eco-corridors), including green urban spaces (forests, parks, gardens, squares, boulevards, recreational spaces); street and road network, including pedestrian zones (streets, squares, public spaces, embankments); historical trade routes and railways, the issue of forming types of greenways for different types of pedestrian and non-motorized traffic in the city is relevant. \u0000The problem of comfortable and safe movement by foot and by individual non-motorized vehicles (INTV) in cities has become aggravated. The ability to ride a bike or walk through the city becomes more and more difficult. Many large Ukrainian cities are dominated by wide streets and narrow sidewalks, along which large flows of people move and by underdeveloped pedestrian links. Increasingly, urban residents are dissatisfied with the lack of comfortable continuous walking routes and open spaces. \u0000The purpose of the publication is to develop typological features of greenways in the structure of the \"green\" pedestrian network. This will improve the conditions for walking, cycling, and INTV-assisted travel and their wider use in cities.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132909747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"QUANTUM SEMIOTICS AND FEATURES OF ITS APPLICATION TO THE FORMATION OF OBJECTS OF DESIGN, ARCHITECTURE AND ART","authors":"R. Kosarevska, O. Levchenko, Y. Tretiak","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.63-82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.63-82","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the main approaches to defining the essence of the concept of quantum semiotics in the field of design, architecture, and art. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that quantum semiotics is gradually gaining ground in the modern world as a kind of response to evolutionary changes in the algorithms of human mental activity. This approach allows us to perceive information about the current reality and create its alternative version, in particular, in works of visual art. In this paper, quantum semiotics is considered as the ability of a person to perceive the world around him according to the quantum complementarity principle (augmented reality). \u0000The quantum-semiotic approach in the humanities makes it possible to trace the transformation of real cultural facts, events, phenomena, or objects into signs, to analyze their semantic content and ways of transformation into symbols. Similar processes of object symbolization occur due to the number of images laid down by the author, perceived from different angles of view, and can carry different meanings that complement each other. \u0000The study and analysis of several examples of works of visual art suggest that the quantum-semiotic method of forming and perceiving the image of objects (works) can be considered an organic part of the highest scientific and theoretical approach, namely the synergetic one, which, among other things, makes it possible to choose key points of human knowledge of the world. Thanks to the ability of a human creator - a scientist or a practitioner - to go beyond the facts of cognition and use interdisciplinary methods in their work, in particular quantum-semiotic methods, viewers are allowed to perceive the multi-layered world around them, as well as imagine its multifaceted parallels in their minds. Thus, the studied facts form ideas and concepts, and in general create messages that can only be understood by the sender and a specific recipient, or by all of humanity. \u0000The paper emphasizes the need to introduce the concept of \"quantum semiotics\" into scientific circulation in the field of design, architecture, and art through the proposed quantum semiotic method; features and strategies for the development of quantum semiotics in design, architecture, and art, as well as its application in theory and practice, are considered.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128879191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}