Current problems of architecture and urban planning最新文献

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PECULIARITIES OF THE STUDY OF THE PROBLEMS OF SPATIAL CONFLICTS IN CITIES (FOR EXAMPLE, THE IVANO-FRANKIVSK OTG) 城市空间冲突问题研究的特殊性(例如伊凡诺-弗兰科夫斯克问题)
Current problems of architecture and urban planning Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.209-217
V. Stovban
{"title":"PECULIARITIES OF THE STUDY OF THE PROBLEMS OF SPATIAL CONFLICTS IN CITIES (FOR EXAMPLE, THE IVANO-FRANKIVSK OTG)","authors":"V. Stovban","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.209-217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.209-217","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the peculiarities of the occurrence of spatial conflicts, divides conflicts by type, analyzes the main causes of the occurrence and resolution of spatial conflicts in cities using the example of the Ivano-Frankivsk OTG. It has been proven that regardless of the forms of ownership or different forms of management, the concept of urban planning and territorial planning should be taken as a basis and they should play a significant role in preventing the occurrence of spatial conflicts. Analysis of the emergence of spatial conflicts indicates that they have a significant impact on the activities of local authorities, and urban planning and territorial planning are an effective tool and means of their resolution. It was determined that the development of urban planning documentation, with the involvement of wide circles of the public, placing it in public access, as a source of forming initial data for design, establishing a transparent process of issuing or obtaining permits for the entire cycle of creating objects - is an effective means of prevention and an effective way resolution of spatial conflict situations. It is substantiated that the concepts of urban planning and territorial planning will significantly reduce or avoid conflict situations in the urban space of life and activities of people and communities. It has been proven that when solving spatial conflicts, classification should be carried out and distribution by types of conflicts in space should be provided; take into account which are most important for the city or community; take into account the cause-and-effect analysis of the occurrence and development of spatial conflicts with the determined root cause of the appearance of the conflict and probable means of their settlement in space.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133362853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RELEVANCE AND TRENDS IN THE FORMATION OF SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL CENTERS 科学和教育中心形成的相关性和趋势
Current problems of architecture and urban planning Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.147-157
Viktoriia Sheremetieva
{"title":"RELEVANCE AND TRENDS IN THE FORMATION OF SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL CENTERS","authors":"Viktoriia Sheremetieva","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.147-157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.147-157","url":null,"abstract":"The article argues for the need to create scientific and educational centers and analyzes the features of the organization of scientific and educational spaces. As a result of the study, the main trends in the formation of scientific and educational centers were identified. The main idea of the terms \"lifelong learning\", \"adult education\", \"permanent education\" is the development of personality and adaptation of a person to new life, social and professional experience. Such training plays an important role in the areas of employment and social security, economic well-being and competitiveness. Now there are no comprehensive scientific and educational institutions that would meet the requirements of modern society and provide a comfortable microclimate for all age groups. Therefore, the issue of organizing scientific and educational centers is extremely important and relevant for the intellectual, cultural, social and economic development of society. The SECs are focused on educating the general public and are designed to instill in their listeners a love for science and popularize it. On the basis of the studied theoretical studies, the following trends in the formation of modern scientific and educational centers have been identified: polyfunctionality; integration of the educational and business functions into production and research spaces; the characteristic architectural image of the NPC is created with the help of a symbiosis of educational and research concepts; when designing an SEC based on institutions, it is necessary to take into account the potential of existing architectural objects for scientific purposes to adapt, innovate and integrate the educational function; ergonomics, safety, comfortable conditions for all age groups of the population. An analysis of the world experience in designing scientific and educational institutions made it possible to identify the following trends: SECs must comply with the modern concept of the educational process; free planning, spatial frame structure, adaptive spaces are characteristic; in most classrooms it is advisable to use the \"case method\"; subordination to the context of the surrounding development and integration into the existing landscape; characteristic is the ability to transform spatial and architectural-figurative structures; combining in one block of related disciplines that complement each other; \"dynamic\" adaptation of scientific and educational spaces in order to optimize and supplement or change the functional purpose. The main functional groups of SECs have been identified. The Scientific and Educational Center is a kind of partnership that integrates all types of education, the capabilities of universities, scientific organizations, industrial base and business to accelerate technological development, master advanced industry technologies, provide a basis for gaining practical experience in creating intellectual results and mastering style of scientific activity, formation of","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115431088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING ORGANIZATION OF THE FORMATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE IN IVANO-FRANKIVSK IN THE PERIOD 1944-1989 1944-1989年伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克住宅建筑发展形成的建筑和规划组织
Current problems of architecture and urban planning Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.169-178
Roman Honcharyk
{"title":"ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING ORGANIZATION OF THE FORMATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE IN IVANO-FRANKIVSK IN THE PERIOD 1944-1989","authors":"Roman Honcharyk","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.169-178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.169-178","url":null,"abstract":"Starting from the XIII century. clear differences in the development of cities in the region are emerging, which are caused by different levels of socio-economic development, political situation (the region is part of different states), etc. In this connection, the settlements of the region are experiencing various morphological transformations. These changes often had a diverse character in individual regions. Examining the process of forming a new architectural image of the centers of Western Ukrainian cities during 1944–1989, attention is drawn to the fact that this twenty-year period is characterized by the predominance of technocratic principles and postulates, the artificial separation of architecture from its general cultural foundations. Focusing on quantitative and technological indicators levels the spatial essence of architecture and takes it out of the general cultural context. Adherence to the prescriptive direction of the preference of the \"new\" over the \"old\" also had negative consequences for the formation of the image of the centers of small historical towns. The second generation of general plans of these cities, worked out in the 1960s, provided primarily for the functional zoning of the territory. \u0000The image of the city of Ivano-Frankivsk was formed over a long time, through gradual additions and changes in the historical and spatial structure. This article examines the period from 1944-1989 in the architecture of the city of Ivano-Frankivsk. The basic stages of the development of Soviet architecture are revealed and an assessment of architectural and spatial changes and housing construction in the city is made. \u0000During this period, the development of the architectural and planning structure of the city meets the contemporary requirements of urban planning and focuses on new industrial enterprises and warehouses. Arrangement of residential areas and micro-districts with the creation of the necessary complex of institutions for cultural and household services of the population and green spaces. \u0000The development of the central part of the city consists in the fact that the historically formed street network was generally preserved, and the neighborhood development was supplemented with numerous houses - \"seals\" of medium storeys. Their architectural image is significantly enriched with elements of regional folk architecture, which is positively perceived by both the professional environment and city residents.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129232209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RECONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES DURING THE CONSTRUCTION OF TYPICAL RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN UKRAINE 乌克兰典型住宅建筑的重建技术
Current problems of architecture and urban planning Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.273-283
I. Novosad
{"title":"RECONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES DURING THE CONSTRUCTION OF TYPICAL RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN UKRAINE","authors":"I. Novosad","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.273-283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.273-283","url":null,"abstract":"The article highlights the analysis of the development of Ukrainian cities and it will have to be said that the advantage in the development have residential buildings of industrial origin. The main disadvantages of typical residential series are: high heat consumption, chaotic compositional solutions of facades, this is primarily due to individual solutions of glazing balconies and loggias of residents, lack of free space for people with disabilities. The factors influencing the reconstruction of typical residential buildings are analyzed. Examples of reconstruction of typical residential buildings in European countries prove that reconstruction is an effective economic method of restoring and improving the architectural properties of the existing housing stock. The article gives examples of damaged load-bearing structures of typical residential buildings. The author proposes an integrated approach to reconstruction and provides the basic techniques used for the reconstruction of typical residential buildings. The main principle of reconstruction should be aimed at restoration and improvement of volumetric-spatial solutions of typical residential buildings in the system of Ukrainian cities. Techniques are a reconstruction tool that allow to increase and improve: planning solutions of the apartment and entrance group of the house, to change the facade and volumetric solutions of residential development. The reconstruction of the house should be considered in the complex of street and district development and approved by the leading specialists-architects at the city planning councils.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"202 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116390713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TRANSFORMATION OF THE URBAN AESTHETICS CONCEPTS IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN URBAN PRIORITIES 在欧洲城市优先发展的背景下,城市美学观念的转变
Current problems of architecture and urban planning Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.83-91
Oleg Lyaskovsky
{"title":"TRANSFORMATION OF THE URBAN AESTHETICS CONCEPTS IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN URBAN PRIORITIES","authors":"Oleg Lyaskovsky","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.83-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.83-91","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the analysis of changes in perceptions of the aesthetics of the modern city, arising from the EU urban planning documents. \u0000A number of development direction have been identified where the transformation of urban planning priorities and environmental value categories is taking place. Three conceptual blocks have been outlined, which are used by Western urban planning opinion, and each of them contains valorization categories for assessing the aesthetic quality of the urban environment. \u0000Three conceptual blocks of urban strategy have been identified, which can be conditionally called social, environmental and self-sufficient. The first is related to \"cohesion policy\". The main goal is to construct a type of relationship that would minimize the potential for conflict among different groups. In the context of valorization categories of urban aesthetics, it should be noted the deterioration of the associative content of various forms of visual separation; partial loss of attractiveness by dominance markers. As well as the added value of open spaces and places of common presence. The environmental block will lead to a positive rethinking of agricultural motives and fragments of wildlife, innovative man-made ways of nature landscaping. The self-sufficient conceptual block valorizes combines bionic and antropotrophic compositional plots. \u0000It has been outlined a principles of the corresponding aesthetic model with the revival of spontaneity and departure from geometric determinism are new categories of aesthetic value. Also returning the urban landscape to the synergy between the aspect of identity, which implies inclusive diversity and the aspect of the environment, which leads to the biosphere creation of space with the involvement of elements of nature both directly and in the form of architectural interpretations.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125874280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ARCHITECTURAL SOLUTIONS AND PRACTICES IN THE RECONSTRUCTION OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS IN UKRAINE AS AN EXAMPLE OF THE HOTEL "YUNIST" IN ODESSA 乌克兰公共建筑重建中的建筑解决方案与实践,以敖德萨“yunist”酒店为例
Current problems of architecture and urban planning Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.309-333
Еvgeniy Yanovitskiy, Oleksij Selyvanov
{"title":"ARCHITECTURAL SOLUTIONS AND PRACTICES IN THE RECONSTRUCTION OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS IN UKRAINE AS AN EXAMPLE OF THE HOTEL \"YUNIST\" IN ODESSA","authors":"Еvgeniy Yanovitskiy, Oleksij Selyvanov","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.309-333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.309-333","url":null,"abstract":"Architecture. \u0000The article deals with the reconstruction of public buildings built in the 1960s and 1980s, using the experience of the reconstruction of the Yunist Hotel in Odessa. The main architectural techniques and means for carrying out such reconstruction are defined (compliance with modern technological requirements; preservation of the artistic image and harmonious relation to the surrounding environment). Examples of the application of these principles during the reconstruction of the Hotel \"Yunist\" in Odessa, which was carried out in 2017-2020, are given. General architectural and technological solutions and means are determined, as well as the main constructive solutions used in the reconstruction. \u0000Public buildings in Ukraine, which were built in the period of approximately 60-80s of the 20th century. are currently still actively used and have a fairly significant percentage in the general urban development fund. Of course, in the time that has passed, functional requirements have been updated, new technological solutions and engineering capabilities and equipment have appeared, in particular for hotels of various degrees of comfort. Therefore, the reconstruction of public buildings and, in particular, hotels, is currently of great importance for architectural and construction processes. Currently, the importance of such reconstruction measures increases due to the destruction that our cities suffered during military operations. One of the main issues that is resolved during such transformations is the need to preserve the building as such, or demolish it with subsequent new construction on this site. In each specific case, the decision is individual, but the experience of the reconstruction of the «Yunist» hotel in Odesa has shown that the reconstruction while preserving the main function of the building is quite profitable from an economic point of view. \u0000The purpose of the publication is to shed light on the architectural solutions and methods used in the reconstruction of the Yunist hotel building in Odessa. On the example of this reconstruction, the general principles for the renovation of public buildings, which were built in the 60s and 80s of the 20th century, were revealed. The main goal of the reconstruction of hotel buildings is to increase the level of comfort in accordance with modern requirements. The publication also reveals the main architectural and planning parameters and requirements that were ensured during the design of the reconstruction of the \"Youth\" hotel in Odesa, in particular compliance with modern fire safety rules.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115022809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ECOLOGICAL VISIONS IN MODERN ARCHITECTURE 现代建筑中生态视觉的形成与发展
Current problems of architecture and urban planning Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.134-146
Oleksandr Fenchuk
{"title":"FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ECOLOGICAL VISIONS IN MODERN ARCHITECTURE","authors":"Oleksandr Fenchuk","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.134-146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.134-146","url":null,"abstract":"Problems related to ecology and impact on the environment in recent years have transformed our vision of ordinary things and processes. The active development of society was accompanied by a global threat - an increase in the consumption of resources, the main of which was energy. Ecology, as a discipline that is only a century and a half old, catapulted to the forefront of society in the 1960s, when an \"ecological crisis\" was recognized. Since then, this term appears before us both as a problem and its solution. Environmental movements and changes in social attitudes draw the attention of architects to the problems of ecology. Architecture, along with related fields, naturally reacted to these changes, developing its own way and approaches to solving the environmental problem. During the modern development of society, the problems that have become the beginning of changes in ecology grow in scale and take on new forms. However, this very development makes it possible to solve these problems more effectively. The work of international organizations and institutions is focused on preserving the environment and solving ecological problems. Measures and goals are implemented in the policies of states and cities, and ecology becomes a regulatory requirement. The general vision that considers ecology as a protected article is sustainable development - a general concept regarding the need to establish a balance between meeting the current needs of humanity and protecting the interests of future generations \u0000On the example of the first concepts and approaches, the development of scientific and technical achievements and individual projects, it is possible to trace this process and describe the formation of an ecological approach in architecture. The article describes the process of emergence and formation of the trend of environmentalism in architecture. The key stages of the development of the problem of ecology are established and the first concepts of ecological architecture are analyzed. The main factors that influenced the emergence of ecological architecture were identified and systematized. The main goal of the study is to consider the main prerequisites for the formation of ecological views in architecture and to find peculiarities in approaches to the formation of an ecological approach. In addition, the influence of ecology on the formation of a new paradigm in architecture is considered.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131954394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE PHENOMENON OF RESILIENCE AS A COMPONENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF URBOECOSYSTEMS 弹性现象是城市生态系统发展的一个组成部分
Current problems of architecture and urban planning Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.179-193
Ruslan Zhyrak
{"title":"THE PHENOMENON OF RESILIENCE AS A COMPONENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF URBOECOSYSTEMS","authors":"Ruslan Zhyrak","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.179-193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.179-193","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of sustainability as a component of the development of urban ecosystems. In today's conditions of globalization and hyper-urbanization, ensuring sustainable development and sustainability of the territories of settlements and urban planning systems is becoming particularly relevant, in particular in Ukraine. The priority tasks in the field of urban planning and territorial planning in accordance with the goals of sustainable development for the period 2016-2030 are to ensure the safety, viability and ecological stability of cities and settlements. The main attention is paid to the search for optimal and effective ways of development and functioning of urboecosystems, as a complex problem: natural, social, man-made, security, regulatory and organizational. \u0000Taking into account the fact that any settlement or settlement system should be considered as a complex ecosystem consisting, first of all, of natural and anthropogenic subsystems, or as a complete living organism, then, in our opinion, such a concept as «resilience» of urban ecosystems. \u0000The purpose of the article is to substantiate the phenomenon of sustainability of urban ecosystems, as well as the search for effective and modern ways to improve and optimize the environment or increase the sustainability of urban planning systems. \u0000Our task is to consider the phenomenon of sustainability at the level of the urban ecosystem. \u0000The relevance of the research is due primarily to the fact that today there is a very urgent need to find optimal and effective ways of development and functioning of urban ecosystems, as a complex problem: man-made, natural, social, security, regulatory and organizational. Achieving safety and sustainable development of cities is a multifaceted concept that involves a safe environment, quality communications and services, affordable housing, convenient urban planning and management, inclusiveness and barrier-freeness. \u0000The sustainability of urboecosystems should be understood as spatially, socially, economically and ecologically balanced changes of the social-territorial system of the city, aimed at the maximally complete realization of all components of its development potential and prevention of possible trends in the deterioration of the quality of life of the population. The need for in-depth research in the theoretical and methodological aspect of the interpretation of the concepts of \"sustainable development\" and \"sustainability\" as a phenomenon of globalization anthropogenic processes in the development of urboecosystems remains very acute and relevant.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128691048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RECONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING WITH THE ORGANIZATION OF GREEN ROOF 用绿色屋顶组织的住宅建筑改造
Current problems of architecture and urban planning Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.250-260
L. Vilinskaya, G. Burlak, Alisa Zalogina
{"title":"RECONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING WITH THE ORGANIZATION OF GREEN ROOF","authors":"L. Vilinskaya, G. Burlak, Alisa Zalogina","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.250-260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.250-260","url":null,"abstract":"The design of a low-rise residential building with an exploited green roof was studied. In order to improve the ecological condition and tourist attractiveness of the building in the city of Odessa, a project of eco-reconstruction of the \"Rodokonaki\" apartment building with the organization of a flat exploited green roof is proposed. The project involves a combined plan of an exploited roof with combined landscaping and landscaping, and can also be considered as a fifth facade. Using the example of the designed building, it was found that the steppe type of roof landscaping is the most promising for arid Ukrainian regions, in particular, the city of Odessa. It is proposed to place benches made of natural eco-material - wood on the exploited roof; small architectural forms (lamps, urns - also made of eco-wood). Bushes with a stone fence are planted around the perimeter of the roof. Stone paving with a fountain, green spaces and a small children's playground is designed on the territory of the house. The use of ecological finishing materials provides visual comfort and brings people closer to the natural environment. The use of green spaces on the roof ensures not only an increase in the standard of living of citizens, but also improves human health, makes the surrounding urban environment comfortable and close to natural conditions. Energy saving is achieved due to the increased thermal insulation properties of the green roof. Exploited roofs can be additional public spaces, sports areas and meeting places. The main advantages of this solution, structural features, calculated loads on the roof, as well as types of landscaping are analyzed. It has been proven that the principles and methods of \"green roof\" must be implemented in modern construction to improve the emotional state of residents, urban ecology, and tourism development.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129961743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SEARCH FOR MUSEUM ARCHITECTURE IN THE MODERN CONTEXT OF A CREATIVE CITY 在创意城市的现代背景下寻找博物馆建筑
Current problems of architecture and urban planning Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.4-13
Hirnyi Orest
{"title":"SEARCH FOR MUSEUM ARCHITECTURE IN THE MODERN CONTEXT OF A CREATIVE CITY","authors":"Hirnyi Orest","doi":"10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.4-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2022.64.4-13","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the search for optimal ideas for the transformation of National Art Museums into multifunctional cultural formations based on the modern modernization of the museum as a creative constant of the creative industry. \u0000In the complex of tasks related to the improvement and optimization of exhibition activities, its relationship with the needs of the visitor, the theme of the formation of the architecture of complete museum buildings and the reconstruction of existing ones to ensure their dominance and communication with urban communities and creative spaces of urban historical areas is of particular importance. \u0000In a comprehensive analysis of the ways of transformation of art museums due to the improvement of aesthetic canons and especially necessary at the time of hypertrophied globalization of the so-called \"gadget contacts\" to ensure real full-fledged communication within the human community and with the artistic achievements of generations at various stages of the development of societies. \u0000The artistic image of a museum building or complex plays an important role in the interaction between the museum space and the visitor, and it is the architecture of the museum that seamlessly \"draws\" the visitor into the unique world of artistic heritage, introduces the concentration of creative creativity, separating it from the routine of everyday life in the city society.","PeriodicalId":319540,"journal":{"name":"Current problems of architecture and urban planning","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132028263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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