АPPLICATION OF ELEMENTS OF MONUMENTAL ART, MODERN SCULPTURE AND SMALL ARCHITECTURAL FORMS IN THE FORMATION OF GARDEN AND PARK LANDSCAPE AND URBAN ENVIRONMENT

Abstract

The article examines the issue of identifying the artistic image of the landscape environment, which is achieved by using the techniques of architectural composition with the use of small architectural forms, modern sculpture and elements of monumental art. The means of landscape composition are highlighted, as the art of placing various elements on the park territory to create a comfortable environment according to functional, ecological and aesthetic requirements. On the example of the implementation of project work on the improvement of the recreational area near the office center in Kyiv, recommendations are provided for the design of small architectural forms and the integration of elements of modern art into the canvas of landscape design. The functional features of landscaping elements are determined. Rational use of various types of small architectural forms and open structures in the urban environment, taking into account the economic components of the modern construction process. The importance of using and highlighting the philosophical and cultural significance of elements of material art in the urban design of the urban environment is considered. The publication highlights the creative search and ways of solving architectural problems when designing the reconstruction of a small square near the office center at Saperno-Slobidskii Proezd, 30. The implementation of this design work was completed in the fall of 2021. The authors of the sculptural compositions are the famous Ukrainian artists Yehor and Nikita Zigura. Architectural solutions, Yevhen Yanovitskyi. An analysis of design solutions is provided with an emphasis on general compositional techniques and architectural solutions that can be used in the design of open landscape spaces. The purpose of the publication is to reveal the topic of creating small architectural forms, objects of landscape architecture with the integration of park sculpture and elements of monumental art to recreational urban areas, and to provide recommendations for designing park architecture as an element of landscape design based on knowledge and skills in architectural composition and experience real design. The publication also reveals the main architectural and planning parameters and requirements for the design of territory improvement and landscape design and highlights the creative idea of the authors of the project of reconstruction of the improvement of the recreational landscape area in the public environment, translates intuitive artistic solutions into the professional language of architectural composition.