Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsialnykh problem最新文献

{"title":"LINGUISTIC MEANS OF EXPRESSING WELSHNESS IN ANGLO-WELSH LITERATURE","authors":"Elena I. Abramova","doi":"10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-3-215-234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-3-215-234","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research is to provide a comprehensive linguistic analysis of how Welshness is manifested in Anglo-Welsh borderland literature, therefore the scope of the research is linguistic means of Welshness manifestation. \u0000The material for the research into linguistic manifestation of Welshness was collected from the novel The Whithered Root (by Rhys Davies) through continuous selection methodology, and then analysed by the stylistic method, lingvocultural method, the content analysis method, as well as the method of sociolinguistic interpretation. \u0000As a result, there have been identified and described three methods of manifesting Welshness in fiction: \u00001) introducing Anglo-Welsh dialect features in the speech of the characters on the level of syntax influenced by Welsh and through Welsh cultural lexis; \u00002) metalinguistic description of the characters’ speech through the prism of Welshness, which functions as an ideological tool of identity and a means of influencing the reader; \u00003) using stylistic devices, based on similarity or juxtaposing contrasting idea, to create the key elements of the positive image of Wales and its values: its beauty, creative talent of the Welsh, their religiousness and passionate nature. \u0000The scope of application encompasses teaching and research in the speres of sociolinguistics, dialectology, literature study and cultural linguistics. \u0000Findings: Welshness as identity is manifested in fiction through local and ethnical elements in the characters’ speech, through the author’s or the characters’ metalinguistic speculations about the Welshness of the language and through stylistic devices used to describe the key values of the identity. The discussed means function as an ideological tool of promoting identity and creating its positive and unique image.","PeriodicalId":288940,"journal":{"name":"Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsialnykh problem","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127410983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SEMANTIC AND SYNTACTIC FEATURES OF PREPOSITIONAL CASE FORMS OF THE LEXEME “STATE” IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE (BASED ON LEO TOLSTOY’S PROSE)","authors":"S. Kabanova","doi":"10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-3-270-286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-3-270-286","url":null,"abstract":"The close attention of linguists to the anthropocentric approach in linguistics has been observed in recent decades. Constructions with the meaning of the subject state are the subject of research within the framework of this approach. The semantics of the state is expressed by two-part and one-part constructions. The subject of consideration are analytical substantive constructions with the meaning of the subjective state. Illustrative material is from the works of Leo Tolstoy selected and using the continuous sampling method, the descriptive method and the method of syntactic transformations analyzed. \u0000Research results. The prepositional-case forms of “state” lexeme used as part of related combinations of different types that perform predicative and non-predicative functions are analyzed. The right and left distributors of this substantive form depending on each specific meaning are considered. The analyzed forms represent the realization of the semantics of the subject’s state, manifested primarily in the comparison of the sphere of personality-impersonality; the state of a subject is characterized as positive or negative, depending on whether we are talking about the physical, mental or functional state of the person. As a grammatical component of a compound verbal predicate, combinations with the word state indicate the subject’s ability to perform actions or its absence, due to the presence of appropriate skills or emotional state.","PeriodicalId":288940,"journal":{"name":"Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsialnykh problem","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131902817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ALLUSIVE PROPER NAMES WITH COMMON SEMANTICS “TEACHER” IN MODERN ENGLISH","authors":"Nadezda V. Pospelova","doi":"10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-3-287-299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-3-287-299","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the work is determined by the increased interest in the functioning of allusive proper names in the literary text. The scientific novelty lies in the consideration of the thematic group of allusive proper names with the general semantics of “teacher” in a linguocultural way. \u0000The purpose of the study is to study the features of the functioning of allusive proper names with the semantics of “teacher” in modern English. \u0000Materials and methods: descriptive method, definitional analysis, contextual analysis and semantization. \u0000Results of the study. Definitional, contextual analysis allows you to identify a set of semas with which it is possible to describe a thematic group with the general semantics “teacher”; and define figurative meanings. These allusive proper names have the status of monovalence, because the main property “kind of educational activity” is actualized. The AIS in question are becoming vivid expressions of both the world and national culture of Great Britain. In the process of semantic transformation, the studied units become closer to common names, while the volume of meaning expands, the name becomes generalizing, which contributes to a deeper reading of the text. \u0000Practical implications: theoretical and practical courses on intercultural communication, linguistic and country studies, stylistics, onomastics.","PeriodicalId":288940,"journal":{"name":"Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsialnykh problem","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125789243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMITATION AND SIMULATION OF THE MEDIEVAL NARRATIONS IN MODERN MEDIEVALISM: FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE AND ITS (DE)CONSTRUCTION","authors":"M. Kyrchanoff","doi":"10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-3-14-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-3-14-47","url":null,"abstract":"Goal. The goal of the article is to analyze the constructed “medieval” narrative in the texts of George Martin and other American authors, who form synthetic versions of the political, social, cultural and religious history of the Seven Kingdoms. \u0000The novelty of the article lies in the study of the features of the historical narrative in the texts of George Martin in contexts of its imitation and simulation of the medieval narrative structure of the text in combination with elements and techniques of postmodern prose. \u0000Methodology. Methodologically, the article is based on the principles of interdisciplinary historiography proposed in intellectual and cultural history, as well as in the study of medievalism as a synthetic form of mass ideas about the Middle Ages in the modern consumer society. \u0000Results. It is assumed that George Martin and his co-authors proposed a successful model for imitation of the medieval historical narrative, simulating the style and narrative techniques of medieval historical writings. This article analyzes the problems of historical narrative in the contexts of imagination, invention, simulation, imitation, construction and deconstruction. The author analyzes the systemic themes that form the historical narrative of George Martin. The author believes that chronology, religiosity, the heterogeneous nature of the text, images of Otherness, the presence of a hero of history form the basis of the simulated medieval historical narrative. It is shown that George Martin’s texts formally imitate the style of medieval narration, but actually actualize the potential of simulation and imitation of modern postmodern culture. \u0000Conclusions. The article shows that 1) George Martin and his co-authors reproduce a conditional “medieval” text, which is actually a construct, 2) the analyzed text can be interpreted in the categories of construction, deconstruction, assimilation, simulation and imitation, 3) the analyzed narrative is a form of deconstruction of the past, constructing alternative and parallel images of the Middle Ages, 4) George Martin’s texts can be described as attempts to assimilate academic medievalism and mass cultural medievalism.","PeriodicalId":288940,"journal":{"name":"Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsialnykh problem","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130716284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"POSTER BUSTING IN GERMAN POLITICAL COMMUNICATION","authors":"L. Generalova","doi":"10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-3-354-376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-3-354-376","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The presented research is aimed at clarifying the definition of the concept of «Poster busting». The article presents the characteristics of protest communication, highlights and describes the main components of the political poster as an ultimate element of the election campaign as well as it shows the results of the analysis of poster busting as a practice of modern protest communication in Germany. The article considers the fundamental features of this polycode phenomenon, gives the classification of material practices of transformation of the initial poster and the mechanism of its resemiotization. The purpose of this article is determined by its inclusion in the circle of interests of the study of the protest communication. \u0000Method or methodology of the study. The study was conducted with the method of overall selection of empirical material from the official internet platforms. Research methods include general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, an interpretive method, content analysis. The research material was election posters. \u0000Results. The main practices of poster busting used as a result of resemiotization in relation to election posters are considered, the correlation between the trans-aggressive way of using practices and the formation of both a new reactive space and new discursive practices is determined, the main differential features of an election poster as a polycode text are described. \u0000Practical implications. The obtained results contribute to the further development of research on protest communication. The research results can be used in the basic course of applied linguistics, linguoculturology and sociolinguistics.","PeriodicalId":288940,"journal":{"name":"Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsialnykh problem","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134212862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ENGLISH EMOTIVES IN TABASARAN TRANSLATION ALISAH AYLAMATNAN VILAYATDI","authors":"Rumina N. Kasimova, S. V. Shakhemirova","doi":"10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-3-341-353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-3-341-353","url":null,"abstract":"The article gives a general description of interjection as an emotive. Approaches and techniques of translating interjections from English into Tabasaran are considered on the example of L. Carroll’s Alice in Wonderland and its Tabasaran translation Alisah Aylamatnan Vilayatdi performed by G. Omarova. The relevance of the research lies in the increased attention to the languages of small nations and the issue of translation. The lack of a theoretical basis for the theory and practice of translation into Tabasaran is the main problem of the study. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of Tabasaran translation as well as the main methods of translation. The research methods are the analytical review, analysis of the scientific literature on the problem of interjection classification and the comparative method that allows to highlight the linguistic features of the original language and translation most vividly, being the basis to analyze the linguistic and cultural and cognitive plans. \u0000Results of the study. The most popular ways of translating primary interjections into the Tabasaran language are equivalent with elements of tripling, transcription, compensation and omission. The most popular ways of translating secondary interjections into the Tabasaran language are modulation, integral transformation, equivalent translation, addition and omission.","PeriodicalId":288940,"journal":{"name":"Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsialnykh problem","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115081427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"«EDUCATIONAL TOURISM» IN THE THIR D AGE AS A PART OF EDUCATIONAL CONCEPTION OF THE EVERYDAY LIFE (BASED ON STUDY MATERIALS OF GERMANY AND RUSSIAN RESEARCHERS)","authors":"Inna V. Vysotskaya, T. Yovanovich, N. V. Alekseenko, O. Lasareva","doi":"10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-3-92-109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-3-92-109","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The primary task for the authors of the article is the issue of considering the variability and ways of social adaptation of elder people, their activity and sufficient communication. Tourism is the most effective mean combining all conditions above. \u0000Purpose. To consider and characterize the “concept of learning tourism”. Objectives: to identify institutions that provide touristic services to the elderly; identify the main themes of the third age tourism; to determine the types of educational tourism; to formulate trends in the development of tourism for elder people. \u0000Research materials and methods: comparative analysis, which provided an opportunity to compare and summarize information about the organizational forms of educational tourism for elder people. The method of translation, interpretation and analysis of scientific works, documentary sources, Internet materials allowed us to draw reasonable conclusions. Data synthesis and analogy methods were applied to systematize information and identify patterns and distinctive features of “educational tourism” for the elderly. \u0000Results. The article gives a qualitative description of “educational tourism”: this concept is considered; the basic needs and preferences of older people in tourism services are identified; types of educational tourism and its thematic directions are defined; prospects for the development of tourism for the elderly are noted. The article summarizes the concept of “educational tourism” in relation to Russian reality and outlines the main trends in the development of this direction. \u0000Practical implications. The obtained results can be applied in the field of educational tourism in Russia; in the development and implementation of touristic programs, taking into account the specific features of Russia; the materials under research are applicable for teaching students at colleges and universities.","PeriodicalId":288940,"journal":{"name":"Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsialnykh problem","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129769734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPLEMENTATION OF LINGUISTIC ECONOMY PRINIPLES IN A GERMAN INTERVIEW","authors":"Victoria V. Lovyannikova, I. Kolieva","doi":"10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-3-309-326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-3-309-326","url":null,"abstract":"This article is an attempt to identify and analyze the methods of information compression in a German interview that help interlocutors to avoid unnecessary waste of speech efforts as well as excesses and repetitions in a conversation and express their thoughts clearly and meaningfully. \u0000The relevance of this study is due to the special significance of the law of economy in the light of the new realities of globalization, that is one of the main trends and characteristic features of modern communication, constantly stimulating the interest of linguists in identifying and systematizing means of accelerating the transmission of information. \u0000The purpose of this study is to present the results of scientific understanding of the role and place of the means of linguistic economy in the dialogical genre of German journalism, in an interview. \u0000The scientific novelty of the research lies in its complex attempt to study the phenomenon economy at all levels of the language in a German interview. \u0000The research material are the texts of interviews from the information and political magazine «Focus» published by the Burda-Verlag in Munich, being highly popular in Germany. \u0000The study was conducted using such linguistic methods as observation, comparison, explication, reconstruction, as well as elements of quantitative calculation, linguo-stylistic and contextual analysis. \u0000The results of research. The authors formulate the set of lexical (composites, borrowings from English, abbreviations), morphological (substantivisation, substitution, non-article way of using nouns) and syntactic (asyndeton, aposiopesis, ellipsis) means, which are united by a functional feature of language economy, and conclude that this phenomenon is universal in a German interview. \u0000The field of practical implications of these results can be the teaching of theoretical and practical disciplines in the German language.","PeriodicalId":288940,"journal":{"name":"Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsialnykh problem","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128745050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE ROLE OF SONPOs IN THE PRESERVATION AND PROMOTION OF PUBLIC HEALTH IN THE KRASNOYARSK REGION","authors":"O. Kutumova, N. V. Tihonova, M. V. Shubkin, A.O. Sabanova","doi":"10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-3-122-144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-3-122-144","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents modern approaches to the preservation and promotion of health among different gender and age groups of the population of the region through the delivery of non-medical activities by socially oriented non-profit organizations (SONPOs) that implement projects to preserve public health, to form medical literacy, awareness and to carry out modern methods of health promotion. The relevance of the implementation of such approaches is due to the deteriorating health of the population of the Krasnoyarsk region, which, first of all, is evidenced by the negative dynamics of demographic indicators in the region. An analysis of the legal and regulatory framework for the activities of SONPOs in the aspect of the implementation of non-medical services to the population is given, indicating the wide opportunities for SONPOs to participate in projects to preserve public health. The following methods have been applied in the study – analytical, sociological, and statistical. \u0000Data obtained as a result of the survey have been used to analyze changes in the patient’s medical and social status that let evaluate the effectiveness of one-year implementation of health promotion activities by SONPOs. The criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of SONPOs non-medical activities were indicators of changes in the level of medical literacy among the participants, in comparison with people who did not participate in the activities, and the improvement of the medical and social status of patients in dynamics. All of that demonstrates the need for widespread replication of the described activity of SONPOs in the region.","PeriodicalId":288940,"journal":{"name":"Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsialnykh problem","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128775581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DYNAMICS OF AMBIVALENT ASSESSMENT OF THE HIGHER EDUCATIONAL PROCESS DURING COVID–19 (THE CASE OF THE STUDENT PRAGMALINGUISTIC SURVEY)","authors":"Anna V. Taktarova, M. N. Cherkasova","doi":"10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-3-183-196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-3-183-196","url":null,"abstract":"The ambivalent nature of the higher educational process was clearly manifested during the COVID–19 pandemic. Such an organization of teaching process generates new cognitive learning model, thus being the relevance of this study. \u0000Purpose. It is aimed at identification of students’ verbal ambivalent behavior and function to the new learning format over two time periods in dynamics: 2020-2021 and 2021-2022. The scientific novelty of the study is to establish students’ ambivalent assessment of the educational process in terms of COVID–19. This assessment was proved experimentally during the survey. \u0000Materials and methods. Materials of research are written recorded responses received from students during pragmalinguistic survey at the university. The following research methods were used: survey, lexico-semantic, pragmalinguistic experiment, as well as quantitative and interpretive methods. \u0000Results. The pragmalinguistic survey gives a detailed analysis of appraisal vector over the two reference groups: the survey of the first period has changed significantly compared to the second period. All 167 respondents showed ambivalent reactions, the first group demonstrates positive-negative ambivalence, while the second group shows negative-positive ambivalence. Thus, the ambiguous, diametrically-opposed attitude of students to the educational reality from the ambivalence research approach was established.","PeriodicalId":288940,"journal":{"name":"Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsialnykh problem","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122499668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}