Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences最新文献

{"title":"THE CITY AS A PLACE OF WAR: TOPOLOGICAL MODELS OF A WAR CITY","authors":"N.A. Balakleets","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2021-23-80-40-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2021-23-80-40-50","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the transformation of urban space in the context of war. Cities, designed as strongholds of security and order, throughout the history of mankind have been constantly involved in hostilities, serving as a tempting target for military strategists. It is substantiated that the urban space in the conditions of modern war, which has acquired a total character, cannot be free from military risks and threats. The article explicates and characterizes the topological models of military cities: the city under siege; the bombed city; the city on the territory of which the hostilities are taking place; the occupied city.","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127411369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"YOUTH IN THE FOCUS OF INFORMATION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WAR","authors":"A. Teslenko, A.L. Kolyvanova, E. V. Dudina, M. N. Glubokova","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2023-25-91-121-129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2023-25-91-121-129","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the phenomenon of the impact of information-psychological warfare on youth consciousness. In the article, the socio-political category «information-psychological war» is considered as a psychological impact on the civilian population, primarily on the younger generation, with the aim of demoralizing it and reformatting it with media. The Internet has made it possible to most fully synthesize modern psychotechnologies with information technologies, thereby effectively influencing the unconscious behavior of a person. In the article, the principles of modern information-psychological warfare, technologies of ideological, information-psychological and cultural influence on the younger generation are analyzed. The main directions of Westernization as a cultural expansion of the Western world by means of modern Internet technologies are indicated. The mechanisms of reformatting the consciousness of young people by means of network-centric technologies with manipulative and fake content are conclusively described. The article was prepared on the material of the scientific research AR 14869235 «Youth work as a condition for the successful socialization of young students», within the framework of the state grant funding of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan.","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129105018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE STRUCTURE AND MEANING OF PUSHKIN’S DRAMATIC ESSAY «CHEREZ NEDELYU BUDU V PARIZHE NEPREMENNO...» («I WILL CERTAINLY BE IN PARIS NEXT WEEK..»)","authors":"O. Zaslavsky, V. Pimonov","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2022-24-84-115-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2022-24-84-115-120","url":null,"abstract":"Object of the article: Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin's dramatic essay “Cherez nedelyu budu v Parizhe nepremenno…” (\"I will certainly be in Paris in a week...\") (1834-35). Subject of the article: structure and meaning of Pushkin's text. Purpose of research: uncovering the hidden meaning of the essay. Research methods: methods of literary research, method of structural-semantic analysis. Results: The authors argue that a hidden motif of false rape allegation hints at a possible death of the hero. That motif is implied by the final scene of the story and separately is encoded by the anagram found in the name of the hero. Foreshadowing of Dorvil’s possible death is also conveyed through the motif of winking; similar use of the winking motif keeps recurring in Pushkin’s other works, in particular, in “Poltava”, “The Captain's Daughter” and “The Queen of Spades”. Field of application: literary criticism, teaching Russian literature of the 19th century. Conclusions: the theme of revenge and motif of duel between the lover and the heroine's husband prefigure the probable outcome of the story. Pushkin's essay belongs to a special type of literary texts that include 1) interrupted narration, 2) hidden meaning (implying the need for a virtual reconstruction of the background),3) possibility of reconstructing both the background and the outcome of the story that is left \"behind the scenes\".","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"83 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127978382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"360° ILLUSTRATION IN CONTEMPORARY VISUAL CULTURE","authors":"T. Fadeeva","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2023-25-89-92-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2023-25-89-92-99","url":null,"abstract":"The object of the article: the works of contemporary artists working with the 360° format and creating the so-called. \"spherical illustrations\" or 360° illustrations, controlled panoramic images. Works were selected as material, reflecting the types of strategies for the work of artists with this medium, demonstrating the connection between the artist's intention and the formal, structural solution of the work. Subject of the article: the specifics of 360° illustration, its expressive possibilities, as well as the strategies of artists who turn to this format as an instrument of aesthetic impact on the viewer in the context of the modern communication society. The study is devoted to the actively developing phenomenon of 360° illustration, which is currently becoming increasingly popular among artists and delineates new aesthetic horizons for illustration as an art form. The main goal of the study is to identify the specifics of the phenomenon of spherical illustration in modern visual culture, the contextualization of 360° illustration in the field of modern visual culture. The author made the following conclusions: the 360° illustration is the ultimate version of the structure of the classical pictorial image with a direct perspective, which at the same time carries out a “Copernican revolution” in terms of the viewer’s attitude to the artistic image (from a passive recipient, he turns into active interpreter and co-author of the artist), thus, on the one hand, illustrators get to expand the repertoire of their own expressive means (partly borrowing the techniques of screen arts), and, on the other hand, the viewer gets the opportunity to be \"inside\" the image and experience it as a subjective aesthetic experience.","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125531899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DEVELOPING GENERAL RESISTANCE TO IMPROVE PISTOL SHOOTING SKILLS","authors":"D.A. Sedov","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2022-24-84-26-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2022-24-84-26-30","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the issues of physical training of the population are actively discussed even at the highest level. The fact is that physical training has a positive effect on the psycho-emotional state of individuals, especially if the activity of such individuals is constantly associated with stress, negative external influences. The latter include employees and cadets of law enforcement agencies, who in the course of their daily activities face not only physical activity, but also stress. An important direction in the training of cadets and law enforcement officers is fire training, including pistol shooting, the improvement of skills in which will be discussed in this article. So, when performing statistical exercises with firearms, when aiming, there is tension in the chest, and as a result, a decrease in lung volume, the priority of shallow breathing. In addition, when aiming with a pistol, the posture worsens the posture, developing a stoop. From the foregoing, it follows that for effective firepower training, cadets and law enforcement officers must be prepared for high physical exertion. In other words, they must train their endurance. In order to develop general endurance, special techniques have been developed that will be discussed in this article. So, in this article, the author analyzes the development of general endurance in order to improve pistol shooting skills. Emphasis is placed on the influence of physical fitness and endurance on pistol shooting skills.","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126572761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CULTURE THROUGH THE PRISM OF EXPRESSIONIST TRADITIONS IN CINEMA ART OF THE XX-XXI CENTURIES (IMAGE OF GOLEM)","authors":"E. Radaeva","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2021-23-79(2)-234-243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2021-23-79(2)-234-243","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the author comes to the conclusion that the expressionist tradition in cinema quite adequately reflects the laws of the cultural development of society: creative figures throughout the twentieth and first 20 years of the twentyfirst century. periodically return to the Golem theme; his image remains relevant, since it embodies the idea of sometimes the only defense (from the outside) of a person helpless before the collisions of the surrounding world, which means that this latent fear of the world cannot be considered exclusively the property of the modernist worldview of the early twentieth century. Unshakable to this day, however, remains the moral law: in every film product, the Golem is subject to destruction as a godless substance, as an unsuccessful attempt by a person to stand on the same level with the Creator. At the same time, the image of the Golem in the history of cinematography is influenced by the historical situation and the constantly changing spiritual and aesthetic demands of the viewer associated with it. Mythological Golem in the XXXXI centuries. ceases to be slow and clumsy, and for its revival, neither an ecstatic mystical experience, nor a righteous man, nor a whole group of such (obviously, because in modern reality it is very problematic to find them): for more than 100 years in cinema, the mythical Golem from an earthen image, thanks to the director's vision, she gradually follows the path of her increasing \"incarnation\" and eventually turns into a fragile girl, now into an unhappy child.","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114065615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LANGUAGE GAME AS A COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGY FOR THE FORMATION OF THE IMAGE OF SAMARA IN THE REGIONAL PRESS","authors":"M.S. Agafontsev","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2021-23-79(1)-33-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2021-23-79(1)-33-37","url":null,"abstract":"Subject of the article: Samara regional press, which mainly includes newspapers and magazines. The object of the article: the language game as a communicative strategy for the formation of the image of Samara on the example of such newspapers as\" Samara Newspaper\",\" Volzhskaya Kommuna\", magazines\" First\",\"Samara judges\". The article deals with the phenomenon of the language game, which became particularly popular in the field of mass media and advertising at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries. Being one of the numerous communicative strategies of the author, the language game allows you to convey the necessary information to the recipient in a compression form, which is placed in the headlines of newspaper and magazine articles in the Samara region. The diversity of this phenomenon has been structured and classified by many linguists, which gives us the opportunity to consider the used communication strategy based on the existing scientific justification in the field of journalism and mass communication. Methodology of the work: the analysis of newspaper and magazine articles of the Samara regional press involves an appeal to the method of generalization of scientific experience in the field of studying mass media, as well as to the method of continuous sampling of language examples. Results: in the headlines of the Samara regional press, one can observe a significant number of examples of using the language game as a communicative strategy in order to beat the presented information, which is conveyed to the reader by means of compression of the message and creates a certain image of the region in the political, social, cultural, and economic spheres of activity. Such a communication strategy requires linguistic commentary in each individual case.","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"515 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116211802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PROFESSIONAL TEACHER TRAINING IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION OF EDUCATION","authors":"J. Ermakova, T. Nosova","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2023-25-91-34-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2023-25-91-34-44","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the actual problem of preparing students for professional pedagogical activity in the conditions of modern challenges. The article analyzes the current trends in the introduction of digital technologies in the educational process of natural science education. The idea of introducing digital technologies, technical means of teaching as auxiliary tools for the professional training of a natural science teacher is considered, in connection with an urgent problem that is the search for methodological techniques increasing the motivation of students as future teachers of environmental activities, within the development of their ecological culture. The possibility of integrating traditional pedagogical and information technologies in order to form a new information environment necessary for the normal functioning of the Federal State Educational System is considered. A factual example shows the significant impact of augmented reality on the quality of biological education. At the same time, attention is focused on the necessity of activating the cognitive process in the training of future teachers, which is based on the students’ motivation level increasing, developing interest in practical pedagogical, research activities in the learning process, which contributes to the formation of appropriate competencies. The issues of improving the training of students studying in pedagogical specialties on the basis of the development of technological and methodological competence of students – future biology teachers of a modern school are revealed. At the same time, it is noted that students have insufficiently formed the basic values that should be inherent in a pedagogical employee admitted to the process of forming a holistic worldview in a child. The article analyzes the didactic possibilities of the digital educational environment in the educational process in biology, the advantages and disadvantages of mobile learning in the system of modern biological education. Based on the improvement of the methodological system of the organization of individual and group project activities in teaching biology, the focus of modern education on providing the most favorable conditions for students in order to master the knowledge of the discipline and improve the quality of the educational process is considered.","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125008307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SEARCH FOR THE THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF DESIGNING CHILDREN'S MEDIA LIBRARY","authors":"A. Kuznetsova, I. Zhdanova, A.A. Nenasheva","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2022-24-84-61-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2022-24-84-61-70","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the issue of the prospective development of a new type of buildings - children's media libraries, which are a structural unit of a typological group of public buildings. This type of building has emerged from the globalized leisure needs of children of different age groups. Against the background of the post-stagnation development of the library network, through the implementation of various state programs, the principles of continuity of the classical library function are implemented and media technologies are included in leisure activities. At the junction of the confluence of these two areas, there is the emergence of children's media libraries, whose development is actively carried out in foreign countries and begins to emerge on the territory of the Russian Federation. The study below is devoted to the search for the theoretical foundations of the architectural design of this type of building. Without constructing a theoretical vector for the development of a functionally adaptive scenario, the architectural typology of children's media libraries will not have a thorough study in terms of functional, spatial and technological development. The article is divided into three blocks: an analytical comparison of the most characteristic examples of modern design of media libraries, a retrospective analysis of regulatory documents governing construction, which made it possible to systematize the development of libraries by types of buildings, and then a theoretical model of media libraries based on advanced architectural and pedagogical technologies is proposed.","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122548311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE PROBLEM OF POINT OF VIEW IN TEXT WITH AN «UNRELIABLE» NARRATOR (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF V. NABOKOV'S STORY «THE EYE»)","authors":"M.A. Smolenskaya","doi":"10.37313/2413-9645-2021-23-79(1)-151-154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2021-23-79(1)-151-154","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the article: The article raises several urgent problems of narratology - the question of the «unreliable» narrator in the text, his point of view on the events underlying the history. This paper examines the internal and external point of view in a work with an «unreliable» narrator. A work with an «unreliable» narrator organizes a special point of view on the event hypothesis is put forward. The material is the narrator of V. Nabokov`s story «The Eye». In this text, the narrator's point of view on events, himself in these events and the characters reveals a split into external and internal. The narrator's play with the point of view forms a special type of «unreliable» narrator, which allows the author not only to create an experimental narrative, but also to raise the philosophical problems of memory, self-identification, and consciousness.","PeriodicalId":284515,"journal":{"name":"Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences","volume":"5 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131437943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}