数字化教育背景下的教师专业培训

J. Ermakova, T. Nosova
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摘要

本文论述了在现代挑战条件下培养学生从事专业教学活动的实际问题。文章分析了目前自然科学教育过程中引入数字技术的趋势。引入数字技术、技术教学手段作为自然科学教师专业培训的辅助工具的想法是考虑到一个紧迫的问题,即寻找方法技术,增加学生作为未来环境活动教师的动机,在他们的生态文化发展中。审议了将传统的教学技术和信息技术结合起来的可能性,以便形成联邦国家教育系统正常运作所必需的新的信息环境。一个实际的例子显示了增强现实对生物教育质量的重大影响。同时,强调了在培养未来教师的过程中激活认知过程的必要性,这是基于学生在学习过程中提高动机水平,培养对实践教学、研究活动的兴趣,这有助于形成适当的能力。揭示了在培养学生技术能力和方法能力的基础上,加强对师范专业学生培养的问题——现代学校未来生物教师。与此同时,值得注意的是,学生在形成儿童整体世界观的过程中,没有充分形成一个教育工作者应有的基本价值观。文章分析了数字化教育环境在生物教学过程中的教学可能性,以及移动学习在现代生物教育体系中的优势和劣势。从完善生物教学中组织个人和小组项目活动的方法体系出发,认为现代教育的重点是为学生掌握学科知识和提高教学质量提供最有利的条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROFESSIONAL TEACHER TRAINING IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION OF EDUCATION
The article deals with the actual problem of preparing students for professional pedagogical activity in the conditions of modern challenges. The article analyzes the current trends in the introduction of digital technologies in the educational process of natural science education. The idea of introducing digital technologies, technical means of teaching as auxiliary tools for the professional training of a natural science teacher is considered, in connection with an urgent problem that is the search for methodological techniques increasing the motivation of students as future teachers of environmental activities, within the development of their ecological culture. The possibility of integrating traditional pedagogical and information technologies in order to form a new information environment necessary for the normal functioning of the Federal State Educational System is considered. A factual example shows the significant impact of augmented reality on the quality of biological education. At the same time, attention is focused on the necessity of activating the cognitive process in the training of future teachers, which is based on the students’ motivation level increasing, developing interest in practical pedagogical, research activities in the learning process, which contributes to the formation of appropriate competencies. The issues of improving the training of students studying in pedagogical specialties on the basis of the development of technological and methodological competence of students – future biology teachers of a modern school are revealed. At the same time, it is noted that students have insufficiently formed the basic values that should be inherent in a pedagogical employee admitted to the process of forming a holistic worldview in a child. The article analyzes the didactic possibilities of the digital educational environment in the educational process in biology, the advantages and disadvantages of mobile learning in the system of modern biological education. Based on the improvement of the methodological system of the organization of individual and group project activities in teaching biology, the focus of modern education on providing the most favorable conditions for students in order to master the knowledge of the discipline and improve the quality of the educational process is considered.
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