叙述者“不可靠”的文本中的观点问题(基于纳博科夫小说《眼睛》的素材)

M.A. Smolenskaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章的主题:本文提出了叙事学的几个紧迫问题——文本中的“不可靠”叙述者的问题,他对历史事件的看法。本文探讨了一个“不可靠”叙述者的作品中的内部和外部观点。一部带有“不可靠”叙述者的作品对事件假设提出了一种特殊的观点。材料是V.纳博科夫的故事“眼睛”的叙述者。在这篇文章中,叙述者对事件的看法、对自己在这些事件中的作用以及对人物的看法都显示出了外部和内部的分裂。叙述者对观点的玩弄,形成了一种特殊类型的“不可靠”叙述者,这使得作者不仅创造了一种实验性叙事,而且提出了记忆、自我认同、意识等哲学问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE PROBLEM OF POINT OF VIEW IN TEXT WITH AN «UNRELIABLE» NARRATOR (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF V. NABOKOV'S STORY «THE EYE»)
The subject of the article: The article raises several urgent problems of narratology - the question of the «unreliable» narrator in the text, his point of view on the events underlying the history. This paper examines the internal and external point of view in a work with an «unreliable» narrator. A work with an «unreliable» narrator organizes a special point of view on the event hypothesis is put forward. The material is the narrator of V. Nabokov`s story «The Eye». In this text, the narrator's point of view on events, himself in these events and the characters reveals a split into external and internal. The narrator's play with the point of view forms a special type of «unreliable» narrator, which allows the author not only to create an experimental narrative, but also to raise the philosophical problems of memory, self-identification, and consciousness.
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