探索儿童媒体图书馆设计的理论基础

A. Kuznetsova, I. Zhdanova, A.A. Nenasheva
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文探讨了一种新型建筑——儿童媒体图书馆的发展前景问题,它是公共建筑类型学群的结构单元。这种类型的建筑源于不同年龄段儿童的全球化休闲需求。在图书馆网络发展后停滞的背景下,通过各种国家计划的实施,实现经典图书馆功能的连续性原则,并将媒体技术纳入休闲活动。在这两个领域的交汇处,出现了儿童媒体图书馆,其发展在国外积极开展,并开始在俄罗斯联邦境内出现。下面的研究致力于寻找这种类型的建筑设计的理论基础。如果没有为功能适应性场景的发展构建理论载体,儿童媒体图书馆的建筑类型学将无法在功能、空间和技术发展方面得到深入的研究。本文分为三个部分:分析比较现代媒体图书馆最具特色的设计案例;回顾分析建设规范性文件,使图书馆的发展按建筑类型系统化;然后提出基于先进建筑技术和教学技术的媒体图书馆理论模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SEARCH FOR THE THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF DESIGNING CHILDREN'S MEDIA LIBRARY
The article deals with the issue of the prospective development of a new type of buildings - children's media libraries, which are a structural unit of a typological group of public buildings. This type of building has emerged from the globalized leisure needs of children of different age groups. Against the background of the post-stagnation development of the library network, through the implementation of various state programs, the principles of continuity of the classical library function are implemented and media technologies are included in leisure activities. At the junction of the confluence of these two areas, there is the emergence of children's media libraries, whose development is actively carried out in foreign countries and begins to emerge on the territory of the Russian Federation. The study below is devoted to the search for the theoretical foundations of the architectural design of this type of building. Without constructing a theoretical vector for the development of a functionally adaptive scenario, the architectural typology of children's media libraries will not have a thorough study in terms of functional, spatial and technological development. The article is divided into three blocks: an analytical comparison of the most characteristic examples of modern design of media libraries, a retrospective analysis of regulatory documents governing construction, which made it possible to systematize the development of libraries by types of buildings, and then a theoretical model of media libraries based on advanced architectural and pedagogical technologies is proposed.
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