Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ»最新文献

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVE METHODS OF FORMING UKRAINIAN-LANGUAGE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN FOREIGN STUDENTS","authors":"M. Shlenova","doi":"10.25264/2519-2558-2023-17(85)-211-213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2023-17(85)-211-213","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the analysis of effective methods of forming Ukrainian-language communicative competence in foreign students. This problem is important in the modern educational environment due to the growing number of foreign students studying in Ukraine. The necessity of developing and applying effective approaches that help learn Ukrainian language and culture effectively is emphasized. This article analyzes various approaches and innovative technologies used to develop Ukrainian-language communicative competence in foreign students. In particular, the effectiveness of the communicative approach, interactive technologies, and intercultural communication is considered. Multimedia technologies. The study found that the most effective methods are those that combine practical work with the language and use of modern technologies. In addition, an important condition for the successful formation of Ukrainian-language communicative competence is an individual approach to each foreign student and an understanding of his or her personal needs and goals.","PeriodicalId":237537,"journal":{"name":"Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ»","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115691842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ASSOCIATIVE SIGNS IN THE PROCESS OF SECONDARY NOMINATION","authors":"N. Mykhalchuk, E. Ivashkevych","doi":"10.25264/2519-2558-2023-17(85)-112-117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2023-17(85)-112-117","url":null,"abstract":"In the article we’ve shown, that associations can be both individual and collective in their nature. In the first case they influence the use of any lexical unit by the individual. In the second case individual and collective associations determine the place of this or that lexical unit in the coordinate system of the English and Ukrainian languages as a whole. In this way, Extra-linguistic associations, by their very nature, are fixed in any language and become its facts. We indicate, that in Linguistics nouns of primary nomination are also defined as unmotivated terms; they are perceived by native speakers as some “primitive ones”. The way or motives of the formation of lexical units of primary nomination can only be determined through etymological or historical analysis. Thus, we paid a great attention in our research to the secondary nomination, the units of which are perceived as morphological or semantic derivatives of it. We showed, that the following concepts were closely related to the concept of secondary nomination: motivation, motivated, motivational sign (a motivator) and the internal forms of this word. Motiveness is understood as different characteristics of surrounding us word, which implies on the connection of sounds and structures of lexical units. In such a way the meaning of lexical units can be explained by the correlation of this word with mono-root and/or mono-structural forms of words. Motivation is defined as a process, which includes some internal form and its means of conveying signs or characteristics of the denotation of lexical units. So, we think, that motivation itself is the result of the word-forming act. The authors of the article consider motivation to be a kind of preverbal psychologized act, the purpose of which is to reflect some basic dominant features of the denotation of lexical units in the semantic space of the word. It is shown that the internal form of a linguistic sign is a predictable way of the explication in the semantic structure of the word’s extra-linguistic content, a motivational sign of it. In such a way the motivation of any lexical unit is the result of a nominative act, which reflects the motivational sign of the word’s denotation. It was proved, that qualifying interpretations of the object of designation were carried out, at the same time, through a sign, having been chosen by a social group, which also belongs not to a single object, but to a class of objects and, accordingly, represented a generalized and typified representation of a quality, property, characteristics of the designation object. We, in turn, adhere to the point of view that an equal sign can be placed between the most noticeable item that is marked and points out the main sign. Probably, we can talk about a certain subjectivity of associative features, which are taken into account as the basis for the formation of a new unit, at the stage of its appearing. We showed, that the main concept of the theory of word formati","PeriodicalId":237537,"journal":{"name":"Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ»","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129953933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TRANSLATING PRONOUNS AS MARKERS OF INDEFINITENESS IN THE BILINGUAL PARALLEL CORPUS : A CONTRASTIVE ASPECT","authors":"Maria Onyshchuk","doi":"10.25264/2519-2558-2023-17(85)-163-169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2023-17(85)-163-169","url":null,"abstract":"The article continues a series of publications devoted to the application of a corpus method to the study of translation transformations from the contrastive perspective. The author analyzes indefinite pronouns in the parallel corpus of texts (English-Ukrainian language pair), and finds out the specifics of strategies for their reproduction in Ukrainian. The parallel corpora contain a palette of strategies used by translators, as well as repertoires of translation equivalents with examples of their contextual use, thus providing a valuable resource for contrastive cross-linguistic studies. Pronouns are classified according to a systemic structural grammatical features, corresponding morphological and functional, specified person, object, feature, or their absence. The study proved that the variability of translation of the linguistic units under analysis is usually determined by the taxonomy of indefinite pronouns (semantic and structural aspects), as well as their functionality traits within a particular text fragment and context in general. Among a scope of interlingual transformations in the parallel corpus, the study revealed that two translation transformations prevailed: logical/semantic development and differentiation of meaning. Interstingly, the compensation of losses method was not used at all, which can be explained by indefinite pronouns’ isomorphic features – presence of similar equivalents in the Ukrainian language to express the category of uncertainty. Motivated exclusively by linguistic factors, indefinite pronouns demonstrate a high level of intertranslatability, do not require additional contextual clarification and can be compensated by other translation transformations.","PeriodicalId":237537,"journal":{"name":"Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ»","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132666526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC RESEARCH","authors":"Olha Kovaliuk","doi":"10.25264/2519-2558-2023-17(85)-107-111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2023-17(85)-107-111","url":null,"abstract":"The theoretical and methodological concept of the investigation is based on the following provisions: the lexical items for the denomination of human emotions and emotional states are anthropocentrically marked, they require consideration of the basic approaches to the definition and classification of emotions in psychology, and corresponding lexical items in linguistics; the semantic lexical item structure of a certain period is formed in line with the general processes and laws of linguistic development, and is the result of semantic transformations of protoforms; formation and development of language vocabulary occurring under the influence of extralingual factors are considered taking into account the historical, cultural and historical context of the era; reconstruction of the lexical item internal form and semantic structure is carried out taking into account paradigmatic and syntagmatic links. The analysis showed that the corpus of “human emotions and emotional states” lexical-semantic field consists of 207 words of the XIV–XVI centuries. It consists of nine lexical-semantic groups (“joy”, “excitement”, “irritation”, “sadness”, “shyness”, “disdain”, “surprise”, “repentance”, “aversion”), and has a clear structure with developed structural and semantic, paradigmatic relations between lexical items.","PeriodicalId":237537,"journal":{"name":"Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ»","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124045080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF COVID-19 PHENOMENON WITHIN SOCIAL NETWORKS","authors":"S. Albota, Olesya V. Saban","doi":"10.25264/2519-2558-2023-17(85)-33-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2023-17(85)-33-38","url":null,"abstract":"The paper focuses on neologisms and medical terms related to COVID-19, which affects almost all elements of life, including social and linguistic spheres. Evidently, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the speech and communication behavior of people in society. This has resulted in the introduction of novel terminology, including specialized language and abbreviations, that allow individuals to articulate their emotions and ideas. These terms have gained significant popularity on social media platforms and are now commonplace in online communication, indicating that the community has embraced these new words and is actively incorporating them into their vocabulary in response to the pandemic. The emergence of new words during COVID-19 is one of the phenomena of language change. New words formed during COVID-19 have been presented in this article. Their meaning and the impact they have on a person's social life have been explored. Discourse analysis using the descriptive qualitative research approach has been applied in this research. The new English terms have been singled out from posts and news articles related to COVID on social networks Twitter and Facebook. It has been found that the semantic features of each term related to COVID-19 can provide a clear description of the general meaning of each word. In addition, semantic features have been used to find similar terms in meaning that have been grouped into one semantic field, while distinguishing the meaning of one term from another in the same semantic field.","PeriodicalId":237537,"journal":{"name":"Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ»","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115155478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH AN ANIMALISTIC COMPONENT IN THE UKRAINIAN AND GERMAN LANGUAGES (TRANSLATIONAL ASPECT)","authors":"H. Antonyuk, L. Chernysh","doi":"10.25264/2519-2558-2022-16(84)-11-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2022-16(84)-11-14","url":null,"abstract":"In the proposed study, phraseological units with an animalistic component (PhAK) based on the Ukrainian and German languages were analyzed. It has been established that the specified language layer is widely represented in the Ukrainian and German languages and represents the linguistic picture of the world of these peoples. The role of animalisms (zoonyms) in the formation of the linguistic picture of the world is determined by the natural environment, features of socio-historical development and culture. On the basis of the conducted comparative analysis, it was established that the most used zoonyms in the group of phraseological units in the Ukrainian and German languages are animals with which a person has the most contact in everyday life – these are domestic and domestic animals, and for both cultures these animals are almost identical, which is explained similar natural conditions (climate, temperature regime, etc.), common features of household management. However, not all animals in the PhAK in the two languages are equally endowed with positive and negative traits, which we explain by the discrepancy in the levels of socio-economic development and the way of perceiving the surrounding world in the Slavic and Old Germanic worldviews. We see the practical significance of the research in the use of data in the process of practical teaching of German as a second foreign language, as well as in translation from one language to another.","PeriodicalId":237537,"journal":{"name":"Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ»","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132544321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ORIGINS OF LANGUAGE IMAGES IN THE LITERARY WORKS BY VASYL YEROSHENKO","authors":"Nina Danylyuk","doi":"10.25264/2519-2558-2022-16(84)-55-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2022-16(84)-55-60","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the origins of language images in the literary prosaic texts of the Esperanto and Japanese writer, Ukrainian by birth, Vasyl Yeroshenko. The most typical for his works language mega images of Person and Nature were analyzed. It was pointed out that the structure of the first image consisted of two language images: an Adult Person and a Child Person, which were realized in the concrete texts with the help of certain micro images: an old wise man, a father, mother; a son, daughter, child, brother, sister and others. Images of parents, and especially of children (sister Kate, a girl Khinoko, a little unknown girl), are accompanied by the motive of social inequality which is also connected with the motive of the colonial dependence. The macro image of Nature consists of language images of geographical and celestial objects, plants, animals, and birds. The author is attracted by the wild, boundless and unspoiled by the civilization space – a forest, river, sea, tree, the sun, sky, Tundra, mountains etc, as in the limited space of the city a person feels lonely very often. The Marco image of Nature is represented by the language micro images of animals and birds that became the symbols of the best qualities: a tiger represents strength, courage, and independence, an eagle – courage, endurance, a passion for highness, and love of freedom (in both types). In the works by V. Yeroshenko there are antiwar motives that originate from the understanding of war as something antihuman and directed against nature. It was found out that the origins of the author’s expressive means came from the specific features of his individual style, particular characteristics of a language persona that were formed by the knowledge of the native and foreign languages and cultures, religious philosophical and aesthetic values of the West and East.","PeriodicalId":237537,"journal":{"name":"Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ»","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132608669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COMMUNICATIVE PURPOSE AND FUNCTIONS OF MODERN SOCIAL ADVERTISING","authors":"A. Devos","doi":"10.25264/2519-2558-2022-16(84)-19-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2022-16(84)-19-22","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of social advertising as a special type of French advertising discourse, namely, to the definition of the communicative purpose and functions inherent to advertising discourse. Special attention was paid to the development of the classification of communicative goals of the advertising message and the definition of its functions in social advertising. Having studied the message of modern social advertising, we classified its communicative purpose as follows: 1) attracting attention or changing the attitude of the public to a certain problem; 2) call to change the behavioural model of society; 3) promotion of a certain way of life; 4) encouragement to specific actions; 5) forming of public opinion / social consciousness; 6) humanisation of society and its involvement in social processes. It is worth noting that depending on the type of communicative purpose of the advertising message, French social advertising performs the following functions: informative, promotional, explanatory (interpretive), preventive, economic (incentive to pay taxes), educational (educational), persuasive. Usually, one advertising message performs several functions at the same time, since the informative function in social advertising is often combined with a promotional or preventive function, the educational function with an interpretive function, and the persuasive function can be combined with any of the listed functions. The analysis of French social advertising messages showed that the communicative purpose of an advertising message and its functions are closely related, in other words, the functions of a social advertising message depend on its communicative purpose. To be as effective as possible in the process of social communication, advertising slogans must precisely combine language form, pragmatic instructions and communicative functions.","PeriodicalId":237537,"journal":{"name":"Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ»","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130697307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SYMBOLIC MEANING OF OSTEONYM COMPONENTS IN THE STRUCTURE OF DIALECT PHRASEMES (BASED ON THE DIALECT OF THE RUSKI KOMARIVTSI VILLAGE IN THE UZHHOROD DISTRICT OF THE TRANSCARPATHIAN REGION)","authors":"Veronica Banyoi, Natalia Petrulyak","doi":"10.25264/2519-2558-2022-16(84)-85-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2022-16(84)-85-88","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the symbolic meanings and ethnocultural content of phraseological units with osteonym components, which serve as a means of studying the national specificity of the phraseological composition of the language. It was found that the repertoire of osteonyms in the dialect of Ruski Komarivtsi village in the Uzhhorod District of the Transcarpathian Region is characterized by the presence of typical units for determining the skeletal system of causes, phraseological productivity is demonstrated by such traditional names as кус′т′á, кýстка, кýсточка, ребрό, хреибéт, плеичé. Osteonyms as components of phrasemes traditionally have a negative symbolic load: bones, as the basis of the human body, are associated in speech with, first of all, the basic and defining form of human existence, are perceived as an indicator-measure of physical condition, speech abilities, realize a symbolic load associated with by death; the symbolic functions of the rib osteonym are also characterized by a negative evaluation; the spine is a qualifier of a person's physical condition, it is associated with hard work, suffering, although at the same time it can symbolize a person's negative qualities; osteonymic components the shoulder and back characterize a person's physical, spiritual and even intellectual potential, serve as a representative of its emotional state, negative manifestations in relationships with others, etc. It was found that the ethno-cultural specificity of somatic phrasemes is manifested not only through the peculiarities of the symbolic content, but also through the structural composition of the phrasemes, the appearance of additional meanings or semantic modifications. It was concluded that symbolic osteonyms in the structure of phraseological units of dialect are representatives of ethno-cultural information and traditionally have a negative symbolic load.","PeriodicalId":237537,"journal":{"name":"Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ»","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126918216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE STUDY OF THE FORMATION OF HUMAN VALUES, IN PARTICULAR ALTRUISM IN MODERN YOUTH AND EDUCATIONAL POTENTIAL IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TO STUDENTS TRANSLATORS AND INTERPRETERS","authors":"I. Stetsko, O. Nychko, T. Yurchyshyn","doi":"10.25264/2519-2558-2022-16(84)-132-137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2022-16(84)-132-137","url":null,"abstract":"The study gives a definition of the term ‘altruism”, analyses the views of leading foreign scientists on the essence of “altruism”, moral principles and gender differences as to the degree of “altruism” as well as the statements of modern Ukrainian researchers regarding the education of altruistic qualities in youth. The result of the survey and comparative analysis show that the majority of students have a general idea about the term “altruism”, moreover, they also have a clear understanding of the prevalence of a certain type of personality and priority of moral values in modern society. The survey also proves a certain educational potential in the content of authentic text-books in teaching a foreign language to students translators and interpreters. In our opinion, the implementation of different forms and methods of teaching, the use of authentic audio, video and Internet materials in foreign language lessons taking into consideration the above mentioned problem will contribute to the effective process of educating altruistic qualities in youth.","PeriodicalId":237537,"journal":{"name":"Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ»","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120953161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}