历史和语言学研究的方法论方面

Olha Kovaliuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

调查的理论和方法概念是基于以下规定:人类情绪和情绪状态命名的词汇项目是人类中心主义的标记,它们需要考虑心理学中情绪定义和分类的基本方法,以及语言学中相应的词汇项目;一定时期的语义词项结构是按照语言发展的一般过程和规律形成的,是原语语义转换的结果;语言词汇在语外因素影响下的形成和发展,要考虑到所处时代的历史、文化和历史背景;在考虑聚合和组合联系的情况下,对词汇项目的内部形式和语义结构进行了重构。分析表明,“人类情感与情感状态”词汇语义场语料库包含14 ~ 16世纪的207个单词。它由“喜悦”、“兴奋”、“恼怒”、“悲伤”、“害羞”、“蔑视”、“惊讶”、“后悔”、“厌恶”9个词汇语义组组成,结构清晰,词汇项之间的结构、语义、范式关系发达。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF HISTORICAL AND LINGUISTIC RESEARCH
The theoretical and methodological concept of the investigation is based on the following provisions: the lexical items for the denomination of human emotions and emotional states are anthropocentrically marked, they require consideration of the basic approaches to the definition and classification of emotions in psychology, and corresponding lexical items in linguistics; the semantic lexical item structure of a certain period is formed in line with the general processes and laws of linguistic development, and is the result of semantic transformations of protoforms; formation and development of language vocabulary occurring under the influence of extralingual factors are considered taking into account the historical, cultural and historical context of the era; reconstruction of the lexical item internal form and semantic structure is carried out taking into account paradigmatic and syntagmatic links. The analysis showed that the corpus of “human emotions and emotional states” lexical-semantic field consists of 207 words of the XIV–XVI centuries. It consists of nine lexical-semantic groups (“joy”, “excitement”, “irritation”, “sadness”, “shyness”, “disdain”, “surprise”, “repentance”, “aversion”), and has a clear structure with developed structural and semantic, paradigmatic relations between lexical items.
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