International Days of Statistics and Economics 2019最新文献

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Educational trajectories of Russian population 俄罗斯人口的教育轨迹
International Days of Statistics and Economics 2019 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.146
T. Stuken, O. Korzhova
{"title":"Educational trajectories of Russian population","authors":"T. Stuken, O. Korzhova","doi":"10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.146","url":null,"abstract":"The study is aimed to analyze the educational trajectories of Russian population in the context of age groups, to identify the prevailing types of trajectories and trends in their changes. The information base of the study is the annual panel household survey RLMS-HSE, representative at the national level. There were used data on the age of respondents, presence of diplomas of different levels of education, time of their receipt, code of the obtained profession by ISCO2008. As a result, for the population grouped on 10-year age intervals the following characteristics of educational trajectories for different periods of time were received: distribution of the population by number of formal levels of education, the share of the population received formal education during the analyzed period (in a section of quantity and levels), the share of the population having vertical and horizontal educational trajectories. The obtained data indicate a significantly increased educational mobility of Russian population, especially for young people. Young people who initially receive lower-level vocational education still receive higher education in the future. At the same time, young people are more likely to receive non-full-time education, which is assessed as low-quality education in Russia.","PeriodicalId":235267,"journal":{"name":"International Days of Statistics and Economics 2019","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127335151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainability in the Baltic States: Towards the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 波罗的海国家的可持续发展:实现可持续发展目标(SDG)
International Days of Statistics and Economics 2019 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.125
Andrzej Raszkowski, Elżbieta Sobczak
{"title":"Sustainability in the Baltic States: Towards the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)","authors":"Andrzej Raszkowski, Elżbieta Sobczak","doi":"10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.125","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of the study is to analyse and define the position of the Baltic States, i.e. Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia regarding the implementation level of the concept of sustainable development in 2010-2016, measured by the realisation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). Moreover, the problems constituting barriers in achieving these goals were identified. The study was based on the indicators monitoring SDG in a global perspective. Eurostat and its Database was the source of data, taking into account their availability and completeness. The synthetic measure of development (SMD) was applied to assess the implementation of the sustainable development concept. The socio-economic situation of the Baltic States was addressed in the introduction. The core part of the study presents the research results showing the position of the Baltic States relative to the implementation level of SDG. The value of SMD in individual years was determined for each of the analysed countries. As a general conclusion, it can be stated that the situation of all countries showed improvement over the analysed period. Nonetheless, the current situation cannot be described as favourable in any of the countries, Estonia was the closest to achieving this status.","PeriodicalId":235267,"journal":{"name":"International Days of Statistics and Economics 2019","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126918365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Polish labour market and employees with higher education 波兰劳动力市场和受过高等教育的雇员
International Days of Statistics and Economics 2019 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.10
Anna Bebel
{"title":"Polish labour market and employees with higher education","authors":"Anna Bebel","doi":"10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.10","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the situation of persons with higher education on the Polish labour market. The analyses aspects concerning the performance of educated persons on the Polish labour market, in particular: stability of employment, occupied position, working time and level of job satisfaction, along with the main determinants of such an assessment. Special attention is paid to invisible underemployment (overeducation) and overemployment. The source of the data are the results of an empirical study conducted among a group of over 900 respondents with higher education. Statistical methods were used (primarily descriptive statistics). The research presented in the article indicates that the vast majority of people with higher education are employed. The activity rate for this group is significantly higher than for less educated persons. What is more, such persons usually have permanent employment and, less often, work for a specified period or run their own business. However, it should be emphasized that about 40% of employees hold positions that do not require college education, which are below their qualifications. Another important problem is overtime work (overemployment). Almost every third of highly educated employees would like to work fewer hours per week.","PeriodicalId":235267,"journal":{"name":"International Days of Statistics and Economics 2019","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116571572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationship between maritime fuel surcharges development and economic growth 海上燃油附加费发展与经济增长的关系
International Days of Statistics and Economics 2019 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.139
M. Skalská
{"title":"The relationship between maritime fuel surcharges development and economic growth","authors":"M. Skalská","doi":"10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.139","url":null,"abstract":"The topic of this article is to present an analysis of relationship between maritime surcharges (fuel surcharge) and development of the economy (represented by bunker prices development). Pricing in the maritime industry is turbulent. Ship-owners or ship operators and shippers are subject to fluctuations in prices. These fluctuations affect the financial opportunities of companies because they determine cash flows and have a significant affect planning. According to conducted researches, the freight charges depend mainly on fixed factors, while surcharges are time-sensitive. Therefore, the article is focused on the development of fuel surcharges in the last five years (from fourth quarter of 2015 to first quarter of 2019) and points to the need to clearly identify their development in relation to the development of the economy. Methodology of the article uses statistical methods related to the analysis of time series. Conclusions of the article can offer several measures for future researchers.","PeriodicalId":235267,"journal":{"name":"International Days of Statistics and Economics 2019","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123697856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Europe 2020 objectives in the new European Union member states 欧洲2020年的目标在欧盟新成员国
International Days of Statistics and Economics 2019 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.7
A. Balcerzak, J. Koutský, Jana Meluzínová
{"title":"Europe 2020 objectives in the new European Union member states","authors":"A. Balcerzak, J. Koutský, Jana Meluzínová","doi":"10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.7","url":null,"abstract":"In spite of the general critics Europe 2020 is still current long term development strategy for the European Union countries, which affects policy objectives at national and regional level. As a result, there is a long term need for constant assessment of the European Union countries’ abilities to reach its aims. With this respect the main objective of the article is to assess disparities between the “new” European Union members states with respect to reaching the aims of the European 2020 plan. In the research the method of taxonomic measure of development proposed by Hellwig and Ward’s clustering method were applied. The research was done for the years 2010 and 2016 with application of the Eurostat data. Based on the applied methods it was possible to rank the analysed countries and group them into relatively homogenous subsets. The conducted research confirmed significant disparities between the analysed countries with respect to reaching the objectives of the Europe 2020 plan.","PeriodicalId":235267,"journal":{"name":"International Days of Statistics and Economics 2019","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122878229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mystery of the 5th wave — is the Earth too small for it? 第五波之谜——地球对它来说太小了吗?
International Days of Statistics and Economics 2019 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.30
Jiří Dobrylovský
{"title":"Mystery of the 5th wave — is the Earth too small for it?","authors":"Jiří Dobrylovský","doi":"10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.30","url":null,"abstract":"Long waves are the longest economic cycle with an approximate length of 50-60 years. Most of the exponents of the long wave theory are convinced about their relation to innovations of the highest level. The most important theoreticians of long waves are N.D.Kondratiev and J.A.Schumpeter. It is generally accepted that there have been 4 whole cycles, so called Kwaves, since the beginning of the industrial revolution. However, economists differ in the opinion, whether we are witnessing the beginning of the 5 wave now, or the 5 wave has not started yet. This 5 wave should be initiated by information technologies, respectively by the so-called economy 4.0. However, if the 5 K-wave is already going on, then its course is significantly different from the upswing phase of the previous four waves and there is a question, what caused this. As the previous four K-waves always led to a significant territorial growth in markets, there is a provocative question, whether the Earth is not already too small for the awaited 5 wave and if this wave is not connected with expansion into the space. The first efforts in this direction can be seen already these days.","PeriodicalId":235267,"journal":{"name":"International Days of Statistics and Economics 2019","volume":"175 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123531261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of customer service on product quality and the loyalty with the brand 顾客服务对产品质量和品牌忠诚度的影响
International Days of Statistics and Economics 2019 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.169
Janusz Ząbek
{"title":"The impact of customer service on product quality and the loyalty with the brand","authors":"Janusz Ząbek","doi":"10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.169","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to examine the relationship between the ability to expose the offer, the sale of the additional goods and the quality of the final products in the authorized car service. In the concept of this work, the final product is an executed and complete service work containing tangible and intangible elements. In turn, the satisfaction of external customers is a measure of product quality. Another purpose of the work is to analyse the impact of customer experience with an authorized car brand service on the development of its loyalty with a given brand. The results of the questionnaire done among the clients of the authorized car service are introduced in the article. The research shows that the level of products quality measured by the level of customer satisfaction is higher if the number of clients who highly perceive ability to present the offer and sale of additional goods is larger. The conducted research shows that positive own experience with an authorized car service built during direct contact of personnel is an important factor influencing the choice of the brand.","PeriodicalId":235267,"journal":{"name":"International Days of Statistics and Economics 2019","volume":"261 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121148501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Recursive estimation of the multivariate EWMA process 多元EWMA过程的递归估计
International Days of Statistics and Economics 2019 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.46
{"title":"Recursive estimation of the multivariate EWMA process","authors":"","doi":"10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.46","url":null,"abstract":"Recursive estimation methods suitable for univariate GARCH models have been recently studied in the literature. They undoubtedly represent attractive alternatives to the standard non-recursive estimation procedures with many practical applications (especially in the context of high-frequency financial data). It might be truly advantageous to adopt numerically effective techniques that can estimate, monitor, and control such models in real time. The aim of this contribution is to extend this methodology to the multivariate EMWA process by applying general recursive estimation instruments. The multivariate exponentially weighted moving average (MEWMA) model is a particular modelling scheme advocated by RiskMetrics that is capable of predicting the current level of financial time series covolatilities. In particular, the suggested approach seems to be useful for various multivariate financial time series with (conditionally) correlated components. Monte Carlo experiments are performed in order to investigate statistic features of the proposed estimation algorithm. Moreover, an empirical financial analysis demonstrates its capability.","PeriodicalId":235267,"journal":{"name":"International Days of Statistics and Economics 2019","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132708774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corporate Social Responsibility from the Perspective of Companies Producing Commercial Passenger Aircraft 从商用客机生产企业看企业社会责任
International Days of Statistics and Economics 2019 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.142
Dana Sommerauerová
{"title":"Corporate Social Responsibility from the Perspective of Companies Producing Commercial Passenger Aircraft","authors":"Dana Sommerauerová","doi":"10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.142","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has been a highly discussed topic lately. This concept is currently being discussed not only by researchers but also by practitioners. This is due the fact that CSR has an influence on how stakeholders see companies. The CSR concept represents voluntary integration of social and environmental aspects to strategic and everyday processes and operations of companies. The issue of CSR is increasingly important for the transport sector. This article is focused on companies producing commercial passenger aircraft. The current market of commercial passenger aircraft includes two major companies there are Airbus and Boeing. This article is focused on information about CSR that is commonly available on websites and also in publicly available documents provided by the companies Airbus and Boeing. The content of the released information is evaluated with respect to recommendations provided by the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) in the sphere of sustainability reporting. The aim of this paper is to present and to compare approaches taken by the selected companies producing commercial passenger aircraft to CSR issues. In addition, a method of content analysis and comparative analysis will be used, where the CSR approaches of the analysed companies will be compared.","PeriodicalId":235267,"journal":{"name":"International Days of Statistics and Economics 2019","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125330729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Dependence Between the Return Rate Volatility and the Trading Volume of the Most Important Cryptocurrencies – a Correlation Analysis 主要加密货币收益率波动与交易量的相关性分析
International Days of Statistics and Economics 2019 Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.107
Jiří Klečka, Dagmar Čámská
{"title":"The Dependence Between the Return Rate Volatility and the Trading Volume of the Most Important Cryptocurrencies – a Correlation Analysis","authors":"Jiří Klečka, Dagmar Čámská","doi":"10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/pr.2019.los.186.107","url":null,"abstract":"Recursive estimation methods suitable for univariate GARCH models have been recently studied in the literature. They undoubtedly represent attractive alternatives to the standard non-recursive estimation procedures with many practical applications (especially in the context of high-frequency financial data). It might be truly advantageous to adopt numerically effective techniques that can estimate, monitor, and control such models in real time. The aim of this contribution is to extend this methodology to the multivariate EMWA process by applying general recursive estimation instruments. The multivariate exponentially weighted moving average (MEWMA) model is a particular modelling scheme advocated by RiskMetrics that is capable of predicting the current level of financial time series covolatilities. In particular, the suggested approach seems to be useful for various multivariate financial time series with (conditionally) correlated components. Monte Carlo experiments are performed in order to investigate statistic features of the proposed estimation algorithm. Moreover, an empirical financial analysis demonstrates its capability.","PeriodicalId":235267,"journal":{"name":"International Days of Statistics and Economics 2019","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126123361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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