俄罗斯人口的教育轨迹

T. Stuken, O. Korzhova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的目的是分析俄罗斯人口在不同年龄组的教育轨迹,以确定其变化的主要轨迹类型和趋势。本研究的信息基础为具有全国代表性的年度面板住户调查RLMS-HSE。使用的数据包括受访者的年龄、不同教育水平的文凭的存在、获得文凭的时间、ISCO2008获得的专业代码。结果,对于按10岁间隔分组的人口,获得了不同时期教育轨迹的以下特征:按正规教育水平数量划分的人口分布,在分析期间接受正规教育的人口比例(在数量和水平部分),具有垂直和水平教育轨迹的人口比例。获得的数据表明,俄罗斯人口,特别是年轻人的教育流动性显著增加。最初接受较低层次职业教育的年轻人,未来仍将接受高等教育。同时,年轻人更有可能接受非全日制教育,这在俄罗斯被认为是低质量的教育。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Educational trajectories of Russian population
The study is aimed to analyze the educational trajectories of Russian population in the context of age groups, to identify the prevailing types of trajectories and trends in their changes. The information base of the study is the annual panel household survey RLMS-HSE, representative at the national level. There were used data on the age of respondents, presence of diplomas of different levels of education, time of their receipt, code of the obtained profession by ISCO2008. As a result, for the population grouped on 10-year age intervals the following characteristics of educational trajectories for different periods of time were received: distribution of the population by number of formal levels of education, the share of the population received formal education during the analyzed period (in a section of quantity and levels), the share of the population having vertical and horizontal educational trajectories. The obtained data indicate a significantly increased educational mobility of Russian population, especially for young people. Young people who initially receive lower-level vocational education still receive higher education in the future. At the same time, young people are more likely to receive non-full-time education, which is assessed as low-quality education in Russia.
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