2005 6th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology最新文献

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Thermal Fatigue Failure Analysis of Copper Interconnects under Alternating Currents 交流电作用下铜互连的热疲劳失效分析
2005 6th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology Pub Date : 2005-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564621
G.P. Zhang, R. Moenig, Y. Park, C. Volkert
{"title":"Thermal Fatigue Failure Analysis of Copper Interconnects under Alternating Currents","authors":"G.P. Zhang, R. Moenig, Y. Park, C. Volkert","doi":"10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564621","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present transmission electron microscopy (TEM) investigations of a potential failure mode for Cu lines subjected to alternating thermal loads. Wide Cu lines with 200 nm thickness were produced on a Si/SiO2/SiNx wafer by a series of conventional microfabrication steps. Alternating currents (AC) with a frequency of 100 Hz was then applied to the Cu lines and produced temperature cycles with a range of 190degC due to Joule heating. The cyclic temperature change gave rise to a cyclic strain in the Cu line due to the difference in the thermal expansion coefficient between the metal line and the wafer. The thermally-induced mechanical cyclic loading leads to the formation of severe damage in the Cu lines, such as thinning along the twins and wrinkles in the grain. Eventually the AC loading leads to local melting and electrical failure of the Cu line. TEM investigations revealed that constrained diffusional creep and the interaction of dislocations with twins and other interfaces play an important role in the development of damage. The results for Cu lines tested under thermal fatigue conditions are compared with the microstructure and damage morphology of films tested under pure mechanical fatigue and the important differences and the corresponding damage mechanisms are discussed","PeriodicalId":234537,"journal":{"name":"2005 6th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology","volume":"389 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133904230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Drop Test and Simulation of Portable Electronic Devices 便携式电子设备跌落试验与仿真
2005 6th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology Pub Date : 2005-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564699
Sheng Liu, Xiaojun Wang, Bin Ma, Zhiyan Gan, Honghai Zhang
{"title":"Drop Test and Simulation of Portable Electronic Devices","authors":"Sheng Liu, Xiaojun Wang, Bin Ma, Zhiyan Gan, Honghai Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564699","url":null,"abstract":"Portable electronics devices are well known to be susceptible to drop impact which can cause various damage modes such as interconnect breakage, battery separation, possible cracking/debonding along interfaces, display damage, leaking in insulin pump, etc. Drop/impact performance of these products is one of important concerns of product design. Because of the small size of this type of electronics products, it is very expensive, time-consuming and difficult to conduct drop tests to directly detect the failure mechanisms and identify their drop behaviors. The experiment test and the modeling simulation study are conducted to investigate the effect of drop impact of portable electronic devices. A sample pump as an example is used for drop impact test. Of interest is the measurement of the level of shock and the impact orientation experienced by the electronic components in the insulin pump during impact. The drop impact responses examined are compared with the modeling simulation results. Also, another simulation modeling of the cellphone is given with particular focus on the material rate dependent constitute modeling, and nonlinear contact mechanics based modeling. Maximum impact accelerations and impact forces demonstrated with various impact orientations shows what is the relative reliability of cellphone during the different impact situations","PeriodicalId":234537,"journal":{"name":"2005 6th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132798790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
AlSiC, and AlSiC Hybrid Composites for Flip Chips, Optoelectronics, Power, and High Brightness LED Thermal Management Solutions 采购产品用于倒装芯片,光电,电源和高亮度LED热管理解决方案的AlSiC和AlSiC混合复合材料
2005 6th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology Pub Date : 2005-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564720
M. Occhionero, R. Adams
{"title":"AlSiC, and AlSiC Hybrid Composites for Flip Chips, Optoelectronics, Power, and High Brightness LED Thermal Management Solutions","authors":"M. Occhionero, R. Adams","doi":"10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564720","url":null,"abstract":"Aluminum silicon carbide (AlSiC) metal matrix composites (MMC) are providing thermal management solutions for numerous electronics applications today for improved reliability including flip chip lids, optoelectronics packaging, power devices and high brightness LED applications. AlSiC has a high thermal conductivity (200 W/mK) and thermal expansion coefficient (TCE) values that are compatible with materials that are used in electronic assemblies. AlSiC also has high strength and high stiffness that is similar to steel at a third the weight. Integration of materials and functional components to AlSiC can be accomplished during the net-shape casting fabrication for low-cost assembly and integration. AlSiC and can be integrated with high heat dissipation materials such as thermal pyrolytic graphite (TPG), or CVD diamond to from hybrid composite structures for application that require very high heat dissipation. AlSiC composite package fabrication process provides the most cost effective means to integrate these high heat dissipation materials into an electronic packaging assembly as discussed. This paper explores the thermal management solutions provided by AlSiC and AlSiC hybrid composite products. Performance and reliability were discussed for various applications. Thermal dissipation performance was illustrated using thermal modeling of currently produced product","PeriodicalId":234537,"journal":{"name":"2005 6th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123863561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Finite element analysis of thermo-hygro-mechanical failure of a flip chip package 倒装芯片封装热-湿-机械失效的有限元分析
2005 6th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology Pub Date : 2005-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564707
Biao Liu, Mingxiang Wang, T. Lam
{"title":"Finite element analysis of thermo-hygro-mechanical failure of a flip chip package","authors":"Biao Liu, Mingxiang Wang, T. Lam","doi":"10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564707","url":null,"abstract":"Stacked chip scale packaging (SCSP) has been an increasingly important approach for realizing high density 3D packaging. During SCSP process, package will endure several thermal loadings, such as die attach (DA) cure, post-molding cure and reflow. Thermal stress may result in die crack or delamination before package is finished if thermal mismatch between internal packaging materials is too much. In this study, packaging process for a typical four-chip SCSP product, FTA073, is studied in detail. Finite element analysis (FEA) has been applied in three major process steps which experience temperature change for package failures in die crack or delamination, including the 1st DA cure (cure I), the 2nd/3rd/4th DA cure (cure II) and post-molding cure (cure III). Our process simulation demonstrates that cure II would be the most destructive by comparing the influence of these three curing processes on SCSP reliability. It is also found that, in cure I and cure II a certain distribution stress with typical characteristics is formed on package block which consists of 15 unit packages, however, no such characteristics was formed in step cure III. Our investigation would be beneficial to reducing package failures and increasing yields during packaging process","PeriodicalId":234537,"journal":{"name":"2005 6th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125151578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Packaging technology of polymer/Si arrayed waveguide grating and their environmental stability 聚合物/硅阵列波导光栅封装技术及其环境稳定性
2005 6th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology Pub Date : 2005-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564673
D. Zhang, Fei Wang, Yuguo Zhang, Xi-zhen Zhang, W. Deng, E. Shulin
{"title":"Packaging technology of polymer/Si arrayed waveguide grating and their environmental stability","authors":"D. Zhang, Fei Wang, Yuguo Zhang, Xi-zhen Zhang, W. Deng, E. Shulin","doi":"10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564673","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present the fabrication process and the measuring result of a 32 channel fluorinated FPEEK AWG multiplexer at the central wavelength of 1550 nm. For our AWG, the insertion loss is 12.8-17.8 dB and the crosstalk less than -20 dB. We fabricated the AWG multiplexer by spin coating, photolithographic patterning and reactive ion etching (RIE). The roughness of polymer waveguide endface was reduced by polishing. The polymer AWG's package technology and environmental stability were also discussed.","PeriodicalId":234537,"journal":{"name":"2005 6th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124073173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization of the bending creep behavior for electroplating nickel microbeam 电镀镍微梁弯曲蠕变行为的表征
2005 6th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology Pub Date : 2005-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564667
C. Tsou, C. Hsu, W. Fang, T. Lai, H. Li
{"title":"Characterization of the bending creep behavior for electroplating nickel microbeam","authors":"C. Tsou, C. Hsu, W. Fang, T. Lai, H. Li","doi":"10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564667","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate the creep behavior of electroplating nickel film using bending micromachined cantilever approach. The bending test including quasi-static, reloading, and time-dependent creep were performed by using a nano-indentation loading system. The resulting Young's modulus and yielding strength were determined through mechanical testing, and the experimental average values are 191 GPa and 0.79 GPa, respectively. In addition, by measuring the load-deflection of micro cantilever under various stress levels with a constant temperature, the bending creep behavior of electroplating nickel film was determined and characterized. Experimental results show that when the bending stress is smaller than the measured yielding strength, the relation between the stress and strain rates is expressed as: (d/spl epsiv//dt) =0.00661n(/spl sigma/) +0.0104. These test results can provide the basis for the design optimization of nickel microstructure. Thus the performance and reliability of the MEMS devices can be predicted and improved.","PeriodicalId":234537,"journal":{"name":"2005 6th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129192277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Development of fluxes for selected Sn-Cu based lead-free solders 锡铜基无铅焊料助焊剂的研制
2005 6th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology Pub Date : 2005-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564733
Min Yang, Xiuzhong Liu, Chunqing Wang, Z. Zou, Da-wei Jiang
{"title":"Development of fluxes for selected Sn-Cu based lead-free solders","authors":"Min Yang, Xiuzhong Liu, Chunqing Wang, Z. Zou, Da-wei Jiang","doi":"10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564733","url":null,"abstract":"Fluxes which are suitable for Sn-0.8Cu and Sn-0.8Cu-3Bi lead-free solder have been investigated in this paper. Fluxes were evaluated in spread test by measuring the spread areas of solders on copper substrate. The effect of flux on the intermetallic compounds (IMCs) at the interface between solder and copper substrate was studied through analyzing the morphology of IMCs of interface by electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). Results show that both NST flux (flux consists of natural rosin and SnCl/sub 2/) and SAT flux (by adding SnCl/sub 2/ into stearic acid ) can greatly improve the wetting ability of Sn-Cu based lead-free solder on copper substrate. SnCl/sub 2/ in flux influences the morphology and thickness of IMCs at the interface of solder/Cu joint. The concentration of SnCl/sub 2/ contained in fluxes also affects the spread areas of solder on copper plate.","PeriodicalId":234537,"journal":{"name":"2005 6th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122771867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Fast thermal resistance measurement of high brightness LED 高亮度LED的快速热阻测量
2005 6th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology Pub Date : 2005-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564685
Zhiling Ma, Xueren Zheng, Weijian Liu, Xiaowei Lin, W. Deng
{"title":"Fast thermal resistance measurement of high brightness LED","authors":"Zhiling Ma, Xueren Zheng, Weijian Liu, Xiaowei Lin, W. Deng","doi":"10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564685","url":null,"abstract":"The measurement of device thermal resistance is a common approach to junction temperature determination given a set of environmental conditions and the device power dissipation. This paper introduces a novel instrument that can measure the thermal resistance of high brightness LED quickly using electrical test method (ETM). According to the international JEDEC standard, the instrument uses the LED itself as a temperature sensor. DAQ6221mx PCI data acquiring card was used to build the system and the related software is Labview. Various measurements are carried out by choosing different samples, and the result shows it takes about 10 seconds to get the thermal resistance of the LED under the condition the K factor is known","PeriodicalId":234537,"journal":{"name":"2005 6th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123930127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Real time stress monitoring in reflow solder: Cu thin films in Si(111) 回流焊中的实时应力监测:Si(111)中的Cu薄膜
2005 6th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology Pub Date : 2005-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564607
Li Song, An Bing, Zhang Tong-jun, Wu Yi-ping, Dai Wei
{"title":"Real time stress monitoring in reflow solder: Cu thin films in Si(111)","authors":"Li Song, An Bing, Zhang Tong-jun, Wu Yi-ping, Dai Wei","doi":"10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564607","url":null,"abstract":"Substrate curvature method (SCM) is a versatile optical stress measuring method which owns a lot of merits: realtime, rapid, nondestructive, easily operating. A film stress measuring apparatus by SCM was developed, and stresses in Ag/Cu multilayer thin films and reflow solder on Cu thin films in Si(111) prepared by RF magnetron sputtering were detected. The stress-temperature behavior was studied. The stresses in Ag/Cu multilayer thin films were different due to different temperature. The stresses in reflow solder on Cu thin films in Si(111) were different due to the generation of excessive amounts of intermetallic compound. The results identify that the interfacial reaction kinetics has effect on wetting dynamics in evidence.","PeriodicalId":234537,"journal":{"name":"2005 6th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132419996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Response of the Micro-Machined Poly-Silicon Cantilever Subjected to Vibration Environment 微加工多晶硅悬臂梁在振动环境下的响应分析
2005 6th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology Pub Date : 2005-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564663
Xiaoling Xu, Jie-ying Tang
{"title":"Analysis of Response of the Micro-Machined Poly-Silicon Cantilever Subjected to Vibration Environment","authors":"Xiaoling Xu, Jie-ying Tang","doi":"10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEPT.2005.1564663","url":null,"abstract":"With the decrease in the dimension the microstructure, the effect of the interaction between the surfaces of the neighboring structures on the dynamic characteristics cannot be ignored. We present a comparison of the dynamic responses of the beam with and without considering the adhesive forces by simulating the dynamic behavior of the beam with a commercial software ANSYS. With the effect of the adhesive forces, the dynamic characteristics of the beam deviate from that of the beam without considering the adhesive forces. The reliability and the precision of the MEMS products using cantilevers are diminished","PeriodicalId":234537,"journal":{"name":"2005 6th International Conference on Electronic Packaging Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130738449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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