One Health and Nutrition Problems of Ukraine最新文献

{"title":"Increasing the effectiveness of prophylactic interventions for the body weight control in the framework of the prevention of non-communicable diseases","authors":"L. Vlasyk, A. Sukholotiuk, T. Khrystych","doi":"10.33273/2663-9726-2019-50-1-19-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33273/2663-9726-2019-50-1-19-27","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Excessive body weight and obesity account for 5 % of world deaths. The cessation of diabetes and obesity prevalence growth by 2025 is one of 9 voluntary global targets to struggle with noncommunicable diseases.\u0000Aim. To put forward ways to increase the effectiveness of health services in the area of nutrition control, physical activity and body weight.\u0000Materials and Methods. The experience of conducting individual prophylactic consultations of patients with overweight on the basis of a municipal policlinic and a private medical center has been used. 377 adult residents of Chernivtsi region have been interviewed in public places of the city during educational events. Bibliosemantic, sociological and statistical methods have been used.\u0000Results and Discussion. The ways to increase the effectiveness of body mass control services, which are recommended for use at the level of primary care, are analyzed in the article. The proposed method for assessing the risk of developing obesity using bioimpedance analysis of the body composition, which can serve as a tool for doctors to provide reasonable observation of different patients: with an burdensome heredity for arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus; with disturbed eating behavior; with concomitant diseases limiting the intensity of their physical activity; with the problem of accumulation of visceral fat. In all cases, body mass control showed sufficient motivation of the patients to achieve the target result.\u0000Conclusions. Increasing the effectiveness of body mass control services provided to patients at the level of the primary care is possible using an integrated approach and risk assessment in the dynamics. The above examples show that taking into account the dynamics of indices of bioimpedance analysis in risk assessment provides reasoned management of patients motivated to achieve the target results. The effectiveness of consultations is enhanced by the use of written recommendations and modern communication methods.","PeriodicalId":231282,"journal":{"name":"One Health and Nutrition Problems of Ukraine","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134507180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determination of chloroform level in drinking chlorinated tap water","authors":"V. Zaitsev, N. Rublevska, V. D. Rublevskyi","doi":"10.33273/2663-9726-2019-50-1-50-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33273/2663-9726-2019-50-1-50-53","url":null,"abstract":"More than 80 % of the population of Ukraine is provided with drinking water by means of surface water intakes, for the disinfection of water, as a rule, liquefied chlorine is used. When this method of disinfection is applied due to the interaction of organic substances with chlorine, chlororganic compounds (COC) are formed, among which trigalomethanes prevail, and among the latter, 60–90 % of the content is chloroform. Since January 2015, the hygienic norm of chloroform in tap water has been in effect in Ukraine and the obligatory program of daily monitoring of the chloroform content during the chlorination of water has been justified. Therefore, it became necessary to search for chloroform chlorine form in chlorinated water that is labor-consuming and economically accessible for water pipes. The chloroform content depends on the value of the integral index of organic water contamination — permanganate oxidation. The higher the value of permanganate oxidability in drinking chlorinated water, the more reliable (p <0.05) the higher the chloroform content in it. The method of indirect determination of the chloroform level in chlorinated water using the permanganate oxidation level is simple, reliable and operative in comparison with the prototype in the absence of the possibility of determining the chemical composition of water, the ability to determine the level of chloroform at any point in the water distribution network, reduces the cost of research and, accordingly, water for the population.","PeriodicalId":231282,"journal":{"name":"One Health and Nutrition Problems of Ukraine","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125286489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Forecastins the risk of bifenthrin-based insecticides for human health when consuming agricultural products grown after their application","authors":"S. Omelchuk, O. Vavrinevych, A. Antonenko, V. Bardov","doi":"10.33273/2663-9726-2019-50-1-28-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33273/2663-9726-2019-50-1-28-33","url":null,"abstract":"The assessment of the health risks of pesticides is an integral part of their monitoring.\u0000\u0000The Purpose of the Work was to predict the risk of bifenthrin-based insecticides for human health when consuming agricultural products grown in their application for the public health preservation.\u0000\u0000Materials and Methods of Research. The bifenthine stability parameters in agricultural crops were studied in the field experiments in soil and climatic conditions of Ukraine. For the integrated assessment of the potential hazard of pesticide exposure to the human body when contaminated agricultural products were used, a methodology developed by specialist of Hygiene and Ecology Institute was used. Allowable daily dose (ADD), half-life period (DT50) and average daily consumption of the product were estimated on a four-graded scale. Results and Discussion. By degree of hazard according to State Standards 8.8.1.002-98 bifenthrin pertains to the 2nd class of hazard (moderately stable) by resistance in vegetative agricultural crops. The active ingredient pertains to the 2nd class of hazard by the value of the integral index of hazard when consuming products — dangerous compound.\u0000\u0000Conclusion. Integral assessment of the potential risk of bifenthrin exposure to humans using contaminated agricultural products showed that the substance pertains to the 2nd class of hazard (dangerous compounds). The obtained parameter should be taken into account when deciding on bifenthrin-based formulations expansion of the scope.","PeriodicalId":231282,"journal":{"name":"One Health and Nutrition Problems of Ukraine","volume":"281 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121265953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficiency of L-arginin in arterial hypertension","authors":"V. K. Taschuk, L. Vlasyk, H. Khrebtii","doi":"10.33273/2663-9726-2019-50-1-75-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33273/2663-9726-2019-50-1-75-79","url":null,"abstract":"The effectiveness of the new treatment scheme of the patients with hypertonic disease accompanied by insulin resistance by adding to the treatment L-arginine — the predecessor of nitric oxide has been examined in this work. The average duration of the research was 3 months. Including a conditionally essential amino acid L-arginine to a combined antihypertensive therapy with the help of lisinopil and amplodipine and to hypolipidemic therapy with atorvastatin had significant benefits in increasing endothelium dependent vasodilatation, decreasing HOMA-index and also in more effective correction of hypertriglyceridemia.","PeriodicalId":231282,"journal":{"name":"One Health and Nutrition Problems of Ukraine","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130065516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimized modern regional system of provision of ophthalmic care to the population in the conditions of multiform health system","authors":"V. Dufynets, T. S. Hruzeva","doi":"10.33273/2663-9726-2019-50-1-40-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33273/2663-9726-2019-50-1-40-49","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. In today's conditions of the epidemic of non-infectious diseases, the significant increase in the incidence of diseases of the eye and its adnexa, disability due to eye diseases, including blindness, providing the population with affordable and quality medical care is a priority of any country. This requires the introduction of modern organizational models for providing ophthalmic care in terms of multiform health system.\u0000\u0000The Aim of the Study. the rationale for a modern regional system of provision of ophthalmic care to the population in conditions of multiform health system.\u0000\u0000Material and Methods. In the course of the study bibliographic, epidemiological, medical-statistical, sociological methods were used.\u0000\u0000Results. The study identified shortcomings in the organization and provision of ophthalmic services to the population of the region, lack of resources to ensure the real needs of the population in ophthalmic care, low level of cooperation between communal and private health care institutions.\u0000\u0000A high need for ophthalmic services was identified in view of the increase in incidence (by 41.7 %) and prevalence (47.1 %) of eye diseases among the population of the region during 2000–2015 and overload in the work of the ophthalmic service, as evidenced by the significant occupancy of profile beds throughout the year (360.7 days), short treatment terms (6.8 days) and high rates of bed turnover (53.1), with lower than the average in the country of provision population by specialists of the ophthalmologic profile (by 19.6 %).\u0000\u0000This, along with other factors, negatively affected the availability and quality of medical services, which is confirmed by the results of a sociological survey. In contrast, from 69.7 to 92.2 per 100 respondents highly estimated the quality of service in private institutions, with their full availability for 54.3 per 100 respondents.\u0000\u0000Based on the results of the research and taking into account the strategic directions of the development of the domestic health care system, recommendations of international organizations, the author justified the modern regional system of providing ophthalmic care to the population in the conditions of multiform health care and its administrative, normative-legal, information-analytical, educational-methodological, research, communicative functions.\u0000\u0000Conclusions. The modern regional system of provision of ophthalmic care to the population in the conditions of multiform health system will increase the accessibility and quality of ophthalmic services to the population of the region, optimize the formation and distribution of resources for health care, create a competitive environment, increase the level of cooperation between health care institutions of various forms of ownership with positions of the patient-oriented approach, to introduce modern medical-organizational and medical-preventive technologies into the work of medical institutions.","PeriodicalId":231282,"journal":{"name":"One Health and Nutrition Problems of Ukraine","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126970679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Population morbidity monitoring as a basis for the development of treatment and preventive measures","authors":"M. D. Dyachuk, T. S. Hruzeva","doi":"10.33273/2663-9726-2019-50-1-67-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33273/2663-9726-2019-50-1-67-74","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Measures for the prevention of diseases, their timely diagnosis and effective treatment are based on data on the features and trends of morbidity in different groups of the population, which requires constant quality monitoring.\u0000\u0000The Aim of the Study. to identify the features and trends in the incidence of the genitourinary system diseases among the population of Ukraine.\u0000\u0000Material and Methods. When performing research bibliographic, epidemiological and medical-statistical methods were used.\u0000\u0000Results. The structure of incidence and prevalence of the genitourinary system diseases in population of Ukraine is estimated. High levels of incidence and prevalence of the genitourinary system diseases among the population are established, as evidenced by the third ranked place of urugenital diseases in the structure of incidence and the fifth place — in the structure of the prevalence of all diseases.\u0000\u0000The negative tendencies in the indicators dynamics during 1991–2017 were revealed, in particular, the increase in the incidence of the genitourinary system diseases of Ukrainian population by 58.8 %, prevalence – by 87.2 %, including among children – by 2 times and by 83.2 % respectively.\u0000\u0000The structure of morbidity in different age and sex groups is characterized.\u0000\u0000It was found that the incidence of diseases of the genitourinary system of the female population was higher than that of males (by 4.5 times); of the working age population – by 2.0 times compared to the population older than the able-bodied age; of urban population – by 49.8 % higher compared with rural.\u0000\u0000The differences in the incidence of certain nosological forms depending on the age of the population and the sex are revealed. The estimation of incidence and prevalence of diseases of the genitourinary system in certain administrative territories of Ukraine is given.\u0000\u0000Conclusions. The analysis of statistical information revealed significant rates and negative tendencies in the increase of the morbidity of the population for diseases of the genitourinary system, features of the prevalence of pathology in the regional, sexual, and age aspects. The established features and trends require further indepth study and taking into account in the development of medical-preventive measures.","PeriodicalId":231282,"journal":{"name":"One Health and Nutrition Problems of Ukraine","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134225445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hygienic assessment of the dietary intakes balance at the preschool institutions of Chernivtsi","authors":"О. Kushnir, T.І. Grachova, N. M. Fundiur, O. M. Zhukovskiy, О.М. Iftoda, V. O. Selezniova, T. Kolodnitska","doi":"10.33273/2663-9726-2019-50-1-59-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33273/2663-9726-2019-50-1-59-66","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most important reasons of the health status deterioration among the child population is the infraction of the diet structure and the decrease of its Quality. The purpose of the research is to study and analyze the Quantitative and Qualitative composition of the daily dietary intakes of preschool children attending children's educational establishments, followed by a hygienic assessment of their balance with the main nutrients. The dietary intake balance has been assessed by comparing the received data with state normative documents and international recommendations. Analysis of the daily children’s diets at 9 preschool institutions of Chernivtsi showed that their food was various, the order and intervals between meals were kept, as well as the seQuence of taking dishes and distribution of energy value. An insufficient content of products was in the diets, which are sources of animal protein (meat and meat products, fish products, eggs, milk and dairy products, cheeses), fats of vegetable origin (vegetable oils, seeds, nuts), fiber (rye bread, vegetables and fruits). The ratio of proteins, fats and carbohydrates at any preschool institutions did not correspond to the recommended 1:1:4 due to reducing the fat Quota and exceeding the Quota of carbohydrates in daily rations. The inadeQuate content of animal proteins, vegetable fats, polyunsaturated fatty acids of the ω-З family and fiber on the background of excess simple carbohydrates have been established. The obtained results and conclusions formed the basis for the development of recommendations for correction of actual nutrition of children of preschool age attending children's educational institutions in Chernivtsi.","PeriodicalId":231282,"journal":{"name":"One Health and Nutrition Problems of Ukraine","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116748290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of morbidity with temporary disability of workers in open pit mining of iron ore","authors":"S. V. Dedunov","doi":"10.33273/2663-9726-2018-49-2-18-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33273/2663-9726-2018-49-2-18-22","url":null,"abstract":"Relevance. Morbidity with temporary disability is an important criterion for assessing the impact of working conditions on the workers ' health. The identification of causal relationships of diseases with working conditions of employees gives the possibility to develop preventive measures to prevent disease and improve the health of employees. Aim. To assess the level and structure of morbidity with temporary disability of workers engaged in the mining of iron ore by open way in the modern mining industry. Materials and Methods. To assess the incidence of workers were analyzed sick leave, reports on the causes of temporary disability. For processing the results of the study used mathematical-statistical methods. The Results of the Study and their Discussion. Level STP is 146,90±7.27 cases (p<0,05), 1617,07±66,61 disability days (p<0,05), the average duration of one case constituted of 11,01±0,34, 1,42 times higher than cases and 1,58 times higher for the disability days than workers in the control group Structure STP: first place is occupied by diseases of the respiratory system (58,54 %) of 69,44±1,21 cases (p<0,05), in second place are illnesses of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (13,04 %) of 15,51±0.86 cases (p<0,05), in third place injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external factors (7,92 %) of 9,42±0,13 cases (p<0,05), the fourth place is occupied by diseases of the digestive system (4,56 %) of 5,43±0,19 cases (p<0,05), the fifth place is occupied by diseases of the circulatory system (4,17 %) of 4,96±0,21 cases (p<0,05). Conclusions. The results that can be obtained of the analysis of morbidity with temporary disability of workers of these professions can be regarded as source data and open up prospects for further study of the risks of as the common professional diseases and development of complex of preventive measures aimed at reducing not only diseases with temporary disability, and a pair of professional and occupational pathology. Key Words: open pit mining of iron ore, morbidity with temporary disability.","PeriodicalId":231282,"journal":{"name":"One Health and Nutrition Problems of Ukraine","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114131786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Risk assessment for consumers’ health from using the modern glass cleaners","authors":"T. F. Kharchenko, S. S. Isaeva, H. V. Golovaschenko, A. M. Stroy, O. A. Kharchenko, N. V. Tereschenko, V. V. Koverin","doi":"10.33273/2663-9726-2018-49-2-58-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33273/2663-9726-2018-49-2-58-61","url":null,"abstract":"Aim. To summarize and outline the major risks from using glass cleaners based on literature data and own research work.\u0000\u0000Methods. Several series of odorimetrical. sanitary and chemical studies have been carried out under various modeling conditions, analytical methods of examination have been applied to determine the main functional components.\u0000\u0000Conclusions. Under the compliance with manufacturer recommendations for using, investigated modern household glass cleaners made on the basis of ethyl or isopropyl alcohol, can be referred to the low risk products for human health.\u0000\u0000Key Words: glass cleaners, alcohols, risk degree.","PeriodicalId":231282,"journal":{"name":"One Health and Nutrition Problems of Ukraine","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128343728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The influence of omega-3 polynenasic fatty acids on the pathogenetic lines of arterial hypertension in the person with abdominal obesity","authors":"L. Vlasyk, V. K. Taschuk, H. Khrebtii","doi":"10.33273/2663-9726-2018-49-2-55-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33273/2663-9726-2018-49-2-55-57","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertriglyceridemia is a characteristic feature of dyslipidemia in hypertension in patients with concomitant abdominal obesity. These individuals constitute an increased risk of cardiovascular complications, so optimizing their treatment is extremely important medical problem. The aim is to study the dynamics of the major lipid spectrum of the blood vessels and endothelial function as a marker of atherosclerosis, when you connect to the drug ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids to the standard combination of antihypertensive and lipid-lowering therapy in patients with hypertension and abdominal obesity. The analysis of the dynamics of lipidohramy and vascular endothelial function in patients with essential hypertension and abdominal obesity during the 6-month standard (basic) antihypertensive (lisinopril, amlodipine) and lipid-lowering therapy (atorvastatin) (group I) and accession thereto ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (group II). When analyzing the results of 6 months of treatment in the studied patient groups in triglycerides reduction was significantly more pronounced when using combination antihypertensive and lipid-lowering therapy (-40,9+3,1% in group II and -22,7+2,3% in group I, p<0,001). Also in group II was marked significantly greater increase in HDL cholesterol (38,6+2,5% in group II and 28,7+2,6% in group I, p<0,05) and improved endothelium vasodilation (9,86+0,28% in group II and 6,8+0,23%, p<0,01). Thus, in patients with hypertension and concomitant abdominal obesity observed significant dyslipidemia, a characteristic feature of which is hypertriglyceridemia. Joining the standard antihypertensive and lipid-lowering therapy ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids contributes significantly more effective normalization of triglycerides. For persons with hypertension and concomitant abdominal obesity is characterized by endothelial dysfunction and significant additional purpose to standard therapy ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids leads to a significant improvement.\u0000\u0000Key Words: arterial hypertension, obesity, dyslipidemia, endothelial function, free-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids.","PeriodicalId":231282,"journal":{"name":"One Health and Nutrition Problems of Ukraine","volume":"70 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123022100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}